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Bavaria-Ingolstadt

Duchy in the Holy Roman Empire


Duchy in the Holy Roman Empire

FieldValue
native_namegmh
conventional_long_nameSub-duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt
common_nameSub-duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt
eraMiddle Ages
statusDuchy
empireHoly Roman Empire
government_typeMonarchy
year_start1392
year_end1447
event_startDivision of Bavaria-Landshut
event1Louis VII captured by his cousin, Henry XVI, duke of Bavaria-Landshut
date_event11443
event_endAnnexed by Bavaria-Landshut
p1Bavaria-Landshut
s1Bavaria-Landshut
image_mapKarte Bayern-Ingolstadt.png
image_map_captionThe Duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1447)
capitalIngolstadt
leader1Stephan III
year_leader11392–1413
leader2Louis VII
year_leader21413–1447
leader3Louis VIII
year_leader31443–1445
title_leaderDuke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt
footnotes

| | | | | | | | | Bavaria-Ingolstadt ( or Oberbayern-Ingolstadt) was a sub-duchy which was part of the Holy Roman Empire from 1392 to 1447.

History

After the death of Stephen II in 1375, his sons Stephen III, Frederick, and John II jointly ruled Bavaria-Landshut. After seventeen years, the brothers decided to formally divide their inheritance. Eldest son Stephen received Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Frederick kept what remained of Bavaria-Landshut while the youngest son John received Bavaria-Munich.

After Stephen's death in 1413, his son Louis VII assumed his father's throne. After the Bavarian war between Louis and Henry XVI, duke of Bavaria-Landshut, in 1429 parts of Bavaria-Straubing were united with Bavaria-Ingolstadt. Louis reigned until his own son, Louis VIII, usurped his throne in 1443 and delivered him to their enemy, Henry XVI. Louis VIII died two years later. Louis VII died in captivity. With no heir, Bavaria-Ingolstadt was returned to Bavaria-Landshut. The ambitions of Henry's successor Louis IX would led to another Bavarian war against Albrecht III Achilles of Brandenburg.

Geography

Bavaria-Ingolstadt was cobbled together from diverse, non-contiguous territories in Bavaria. The capital was Ingolstadt and included the territories around it: Schrobenhausen, Aichach, Friedberg, Rain am Lech and Höchstädt an der Donau. In addition, Bavaria Ingolstadt incorporated the following towns:

Southern Bavaria:

  • Wasserburg am Inn
  • Ebersberg
  • Kufstein
  • Kitzbühel
  • Rattenberg

Eastern Bavaria:

  • Schärding
  • Dingolfing
  • Mallersdorf and Pfaffenberg

Northern Bavaria:

  • Hilpoltstein
  • Hersbruck
  • Lauf an der Pegnitz
  • Weiden in der Oberpfalz
  • Waldmünchen

References

References

  1. (2020-05-15). "Visible Exports / Imports: New Research on Medieval and Renaissance European Art and Culture". Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  2. KG, Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. "Künker Auktion 130 - The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins, 1000 Years of European Coinage, Part II: Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, Silesia, Poland, Baltic States, Russia and the golden Horde". Numismatischer Verlag Künker.
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