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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
Duchy in the Holy Roman Empire
Duchy in the Holy Roman Empire
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| native_name | gmh |
| conventional_long_name | Sub-duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt |
| common_name | Sub-duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt |
| era | Middle Ages |
| status | Duchy |
| empire | Holy Roman Empire |
| government_type | Monarchy |
| year_start | 1392 |
| year_end | 1447 |
| event_start | Division of Bavaria-Landshut |
| event1 | Louis VII captured by his cousin, Henry XVI, duke of Bavaria-Landshut |
| date_event1 | 1443 |
| event_end | Annexed by Bavaria-Landshut |
| p1 | Bavaria-Landshut |
| s1 | Bavaria-Landshut |
| image_map | Karte Bayern-Ingolstadt.png |
| image_map_caption | The Duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1447) |
| capital | Ingolstadt |
| leader1 | Stephan III |
| year_leader1 | 1392–1413 |
| leader2 | Louis VII |
| year_leader2 | 1413–1447 |
| leader3 | Louis VIII |
| year_leader3 | 1443–1445 |
| title_leader | Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt |
| footnotes |
| | | | | | | | | Bavaria-Ingolstadt ( or Oberbayern-Ingolstadt) was a sub-duchy which was part of the Holy Roman Empire from 1392 to 1447.
History
After the death of Stephen II in 1375, his sons Stephen III, Frederick, and John II jointly ruled Bavaria-Landshut. After seventeen years, the brothers decided to formally divide their inheritance. Eldest son Stephen received Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Frederick kept what remained of Bavaria-Landshut while the youngest son John received Bavaria-Munich.
After Stephen's death in 1413, his son Louis VII assumed his father's throne. After the Bavarian war between Louis and Henry XVI, duke of Bavaria-Landshut, in 1429 parts of Bavaria-Straubing were united with Bavaria-Ingolstadt. Louis reigned until his own son, Louis VIII, usurped his throne in 1443 and delivered him to their enemy, Henry XVI. Louis VIII died two years later. Louis VII died in captivity. With no heir, Bavaria-Ingolstadt was returned to Bavaria-Landshut. The ambitions of Henry's successor Louis IX would led to another Bavarian war against Albrecht III Achilles of Brandenburg.
Geography
Bavaria-Ingolstadt was cobbled together from diverse, non-contiguous territories in Bavaria. The capital was Ingolstadt and included the territories around it: Schrobenhausen, Aichach, Friedberg, Rain am Lech and Höchstädt an der Donau. In addition, Bavaria Ingolstadt incorporated the following towns:
Southern Bavaria:
- Wasserburg am Inn
- Ebersberg
- Kufstein
- Kitzbühel
- Rattenberg
Eastern Bavaria:
- Schärding
- Dingolfing
- Mallersdorf and Pfaffenberg
Northern Bavaria:
- Hilpoltstein
- Hersbruck
- Lauf an der Pegnitz
- Weiden in der Oberpfalz
- Waldmünchen
References
References
- (2020-05-15). "Visible Exports / Imports: New Research on Medieval and Renaissance European Art and Culture". Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- KG, Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. "Künker Auktion 130 - The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins, 1000 Years of European Coinage, Part II: Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, Silesia, Poland, Baltic States, Russia and the golden Horde". Numismatischer Verlag Künker.
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