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Barthel Beham
German engraver and miniaturist (1502–1540))
German engraver and miniaturist (1502–1540))
Barthel Beham (or Bartel) (1502–1540) was a German engraver, miniaturist, and painter.
Biography
The younger brother of Hans Sebald Beham, he was born into a family of artists in Nuremberg. Learning his art from his elder brother, and Albrecht Dürer, he was particularly active as an engraver during the 1520s, creating tiny works of magnificent detail, positioning him in the German printmaking school known as the "Little Masters". He was also fascinated with antiquity and may have worked with Marcantonio Raimondi in Bologna and Rome at some time in his career.
In 1525, along with his brother and Georg Pencz, the so-called "godless painters", he was banished from Lutheran Nuremberg for asserting his disbelief in baptism, Christ, or transubstantiation. Although later pardoned, he moved to Catholic Munich to work for the Bavarian dukes William IV and Ludwig X. Whilst there, his exceptional talent established him as one of Germany's principal portrait painters, favoured by distinguished patrons such as Emperor Charles V.
According to Joachim von Sandrart, he died in Italy during a trip under the patronage of Duke William.
Gallery
File:Genius on a Globe Floating in the Air MET DP828644.jpg|Genius on a Globe Floating in the Air, engraving, 1520, 5.7 × 3.6 cm, perhaps a parody of Dürer's Nemesis. File:Beham Judith.jpg|Judith, engraving, 1525 File:1540 Beham Vanitas anagoria.JPG|Vanity, 1540, Hamburger Kunsthalle File:Dead Child with Four Skulls MET MM38383.jpg|Engraving: Dead Child with Four Skulls File:Beham Jörg Herz.jpg|Portrait of the goldsmith Jörg Herz, c. 1525 File:Emperor Ferdinand I MET DP828657.jpg|Engraving: The Emperor Ferdinand, 1531
References
References
- With many [http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Beham&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500010818 other variants]
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