Bank of Mauritius

History

Previous namesake institutions

In the 19th Century three separate commercial banks, now all defunct, operated under the Bank of Mauritius name.

The first Bank of Mauritius started operations in 1813 or so, but survived only until 1825.

The second Bank of Mauritius was a British overseas bank with two boards of directors, one in London and the other in Port Louis. It began operations in 1832 and favored the interests of the planter class. In 1838 traders established Mauritius Commercial Bank to give themselves an alternative source of credit as until its establishment the Bank of Mauritius had a monopoly on the island. The financial crisis of 1847 in London resulted in the collapse of the sugar market, and severe losses to both of Mauritius's banks. Bank of Mauritius ceased business in 1848, though the Mauritius Commercial Bank has survived to the present.

Local interests established the third Bank of Mauritius in 1894 to take over the local business of the failed New Oriental Bank Corporation. In 1911 the bank opened a branch in the Seychelles. However, in 1916 the Mercantile Bank of India (est. 1893) acquired the bank. HSBC in turn acquired the Mercantile Bank in 1959. Because of this history, HSBC refers to itself as the oldest foreign bank in Mauritius. The next foreign bank to arrive, and to survive to the present, was National Bank of South Africa, an ancestor of Absa Bank Mauritius Limited formerly Barclays Bank Mauritius.

In addition to the above three banks, a bank by the name of the Colonial Bank of Mauritius, Bourbon, and Dependencies, operated between 1812 and 1813.

Board of Commissioners of Currency

The Board of Commissioners of Currency of Mauritius was established on , setting a template that would be emulated by numerous other currency boards in the British Empire and beyond. The duties of the Board were restricted to those of an issuing authority.

Establishment and development

The setting up of the Bank of Mauritius in 1967 marked the beginning of a new phase in the monetary history of Mauritius, with the monetary system moving forward from the currency board regime of Sterling Exchange Standard to a 'managed currency' in which the discretionary role of the monetary authority becomes important.

Objectives of the Bank

The Bank of Mauritius Act 1966 (as amended) lays down the purposes of the Bank which are to 'safeguard the internal and external value of the currency of Mauritius and its internal convertibility' and to 'direct its policy towards achieving monetary conditions conducive to strengthening the economic activity and prosperity of Mauritius.'

The Bank has been set up as the authority which is responsible for the formulation and execution of monetary policy consistent with stable price conditions. It also has responsibility for safeguarding the stability and strengthening of the financial system of Mauritius.

List of governors by tenure

Online sales of commemorative coins

On 12 March 2008, the Bank of Mauritius launched the online sales of commemorative coins and Dodo Gold Coins to international buyers.

References

References

1. (2017). "The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks".
2. Nicholas Krus & Kurt Schuler. (December 2014). "Currency Board Financial Statements". Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and Study of Business Enterprise.
3. (2016-05-31). "Mr Aunauth Beejadhur".
4. (2016-05-31). "Mr Goorpersad Bunwaree".
5. (2016-05-31). "Sir Indurduth Ramphul".
6. (2016-05-31). "Mr Mitrajeet Dhaneswar Maraye".
7. (2016-05-31). "Mr Rameswurlall Basant Roi G.C.S.K.".
8. (29 December 2006). "Rameshwurlall Basant Roi quitte la Banque de Maurice". [[L'Express (Mauritius).
9. (2016-05-31). "Mr Yandraduth Googoolye".
10. (2016-05-31). "Mr Rundheersing Bheenick G.O.S.K.".
11. (15 February 2007). "Rundheersing Bheenick aux commandes de la Banque centrale". [[L'Express (Mauritius).
12. (2016-05-31). "Mr Yandraduth Googoolye".
13. (2016-05-31). "Mr Rundheersing Bheenick G.O.S.K.".
14. (2018-01-15). "Mr Rameswurlall Basant Roi G.C.S.K.".
15. (2020-03-03). "Mr Yandraduth Googoolye".
16. (2018-01-15). "Chairman".
17. (2025-09-23). "Le futur ex-gouverneur de la BoM confirme son départ le 30 septembre".
18. (2025-09-23). "Priscilla Muthoora Thakoor nommée gouverneure".
19. "Bank of Mauritius - The Central Bank of Mauritius".