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Auto trail
Historic type of marked roadway
Historic type of marked roadway
| Field | Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| title | Auto trails | |||
| shields | [[File:Dixie Highway marker.svg | 40px]] [[File:LincolnHighwayMarker.svg | 44px]] [[File:Old Spanish Trail.svg | 40px]] |
| caption | Auto trail markers for the Dixie Highway, the Lincoln Highway, and the Old Spanish Trail | |||
| interstate | Interstate X (I-X) | |||
| us | U.S. Route X (US X) | |||
| statehwy | Varies by state |
The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in the early days of the automobile.
Auto trails were usually marked and sometimes maintained by organizations of private individuals. Some, such as the Lincoln Highway, maintained by the Lincoln Highway Association, were well-known and well-organized, while others were the work of fly-by-night promoters, to the point that anyone with enough paint and the will to do so could set up a trail. Trails were not usually linked to road improvements, although counties and states often prioritized road improvements because they were on trails.
In the mid-to-late 1920s, the auto trails were essentially replaced with the United States Numbered Highway System. The Canadian provinces had also begun implementing similar numbering schemes.
Map
List of auto trails
https://www.americanroads.us/autotrailslist.html --
| Name | North or east end | South or west end | U.S. Highways (approximate, based on 1926 plan and later additions) | Notes | Highway Marker | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Pike Highway | Hot Springs, Arkansas | Colorado Springs, Colorado | US 270, US 64, US 183, US 154, US 50, US 85 | [[File:Albert Pike Highway marker (1).svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Aroostook Trail | Old Town, Maine | Fairfield, Maine | SR 100 (Maine), US 2 | [[File:Aroostook Trail marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Arrowhead Trail | Salt Lake City, Utah | Los Angeles, California | US 91 | Served four states: Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California | [[File:Arrowhead Trails Association.svg | 75px]] | |||||
| Atlantic Highway | Calais, Maine | Miami, Florida | US 1, US 25, US 17, US 1 | Served DC and 14 states: Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida | [[File:Atlantic Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||
| Atlantic-Pacific Highway | New York, New York | Los Angeles, California | US 1, US 211, US 15, US 33, US 60, US 52, US 460, US 50, US 54, US 70, US 60 | [[File:Atlantic Pacific Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Atlantic Yellowstone Pacific Highway | Chicago, Illinois | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | US 20, US 218, US 18 | [[File:Atlantic Yellowstone Pacific Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Baltimore Pike | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Baltimore, Maryland | [[File:Baltimore Pike marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||||
| Bankhead Highway | Washington, D.C. | San Diego, California | US 1, US 15, US 70, US 170, US 29, US 78, US 70, US 67, US 80 | [[File:Bankhead Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Bee Line Highway | Chicago, Illinois | New Orleans, Louisiana | US 51 | n/a | |||||||
| Ben Hur Highway | St. Louis, Missouri | Fort Dodge, Iowa | [[File:Ben Hur Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||||
| Black and Yellow Trail | Chicago, Illinois | Yellowstone National Park | US 41, US 16, US 14, US 16, US 20 | ||||||||
| Blackhawk Highway | Dixon, Illinois | Beloit, Wisconsin | Route 2 (Ill), US 51 | n/a | |||||||
| Broadway Of America | New York, New York | San Diego, California | US 80, SR 87 (Ariz), SR 84 (Ariz), US 80, US 67, US 70, US 41, US 70S, US 70, US 11W, US 11, US 211, US 1, US 40, US 13, US 1 | title=Drive the Broadway of America! | publisher=Bygone Byways | last=Jensen | first= Jeff | year=2013 | location=Tucson | isbn=9780978625900}} | n/a |
| California-Banff Bee Line | Los Angeles, California | Cranbrook, British Columbia | [[File:CaliforniaBanffBLineAT.svg | 75px]] | |||||||
| Cannon Ball Route | Chicago, Illinois | Hannibal, Missouri | |||||||||
| Capital Route | Omaha, Nebraska | Austin, Texas | n/a | ||||||||
| Chicago, Kansas City and Gulf Highway | Chicago, Illinois | Galveston, Texas | [[File:Chicago Kansas City Gulf Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||||
| Colorado to Gulf Highway | Denver, Colorado | Galveston, Texas, and Brownsville, Texas | US 85, US 385, US 370, US 81, US 181 | [[File:Colorado-to-Gulf Highway Sign.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Columbia River Highway | Pendleton, Oregon | Portland, Oregon | US 30 | [[File:HCRH keystone logo.png | 75px]] | ||||||
| Cooley Highway | Grand Rapids, Minnesota | Sisseton, South Dakota | n/a | ||||||||
| Cornhusker Highway | Sioux City, Iowa | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | n/a | ||||||||
| Custer Battlefield Highway | Omaha, Nebraska | Glacier National Park, Montana | US 75, US 16, US 116, US 87E, US 87 | [[File:Custer Battlefield Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Dallas-Canadian-Denver Highway | Boulder, Colorado | Galveston, Texas | US 85, US 50, US 83, US 70, US 77 | [[File:Dallas-Canadian-Denver Highway marker 1.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Daniel Webster Highway | Chartierville, Quebec | Franconia, New Hampshire | [[File:Daniel Webster Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||||
| Detroit-Lincoln-Denver Highway | Detroit, Michigan | Denver, Colorado | US 12, US 32, US 38 | n/a | |||||||
| Dixie Highway | Chicago, Illinois, and Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan | Miami, Florida | Route 1 (Ill), US 136, US 31, SR 37 (Ind), US 150, US 31W | [[File:Dixie Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Dixie Bee Line | Chicago, Illinois | Nashville, Tennessee | US 41, US 241 | n/a | |||||||
| Dixie Overland Highway | Savannah, Georgia | San Diego, California | US 80, US 84, US 380, US 366, US 80 | [[File:Dixie Overland Highway sign 1.svg | 75px]] [[File:Dixie Overland Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||
| Egyptian Trail | Chicago, Illinois | Cairo, Illinois, Illinois | n/a | ||||||||
| Electric Highway | Forsyth, Montana | Helena, Montana | US 12, US 89 | n/a | |||||||
| Evergreen National Highway | Victoria, British Columbia | El Paso, Texas | US 99, US 10, US 97, US 410, US 95, US 30, US 30N, US 91, US 95, US 66 | n/a | |||||||
| Florida Short Route | n/a | ||||||||||
| French Lick Route | Cincinnati, Ohio | Evansville, Indiana | US 50, SR 37 (Ind), US 150, SR 56 (Ind), US 231, and SR 62 (Ind) | n/a | |||||||
| George Washington Memorial Highway | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Agawam, Massachusetts | n/a | ||||||||
| George Washington National Highway | Savannah, Georgia | Seattle, Washington | n/a | ||||||||
| Geysers-to-Glaciers Highway | Glacier National Park, Montana | Yellowstone National Park | US 89, US 2, MT 213 | n/a | |||||||
| Glacier to Gulf Motorway | Calgary, Alberta | Tampico, Tamaulipas | n/a | ||||||||
| Glacier Trail | Seattle, Washington | Jacksonville, Florida | n/a | ||||||||
| Grant Highway | Chicago, Illinois | Portland, Oregon | US 20 | n/a | |||||||
| Great Plains Road | Portal, North Dakota | Brownsville, Texas | n/a | ||||||||
| Great White Way | Davenport, Iowa | Council Bluffs, Iowa | US 6 | Also known as the White Pole Road | n/a | ||||||
| International Peace Highway | Québec, Québec, and Rouses Point, New York | Laredo, Texas, and Mexico City | n/a | ||||||||
| Jackson Highway | Chicago, Illinois | New Orleans, Louisiana | US 152, US 52, US 31, US 168, US 68, US 31, US 43, US 45, US 11 | [[File:Jackson Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Jefferson Highway | Winnipeg, Manitoba | New Orleans, Louisiana | US 59, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 65, US 69, US 71/US 73E, US 73, US 75, US 69, US 67, US 271, US 80, US 171, US 71, US 61 | [[File:Jefferson Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Jefferson Davis National Highway | Washington, D.C. | San Diego, California | US 1, SR 12 (Ga), US 29, US 80, US 43, US 90, US 96, US 277, US 90 | [[File:Jefferson Davis Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| King of Trails | Winnipeg, Manitoba | Galveston, Texas, and Brownsville, Texas | US 75/US 81, US 75/US 77, US 75, US 73, US 73E, US 50, US 73W, US 75, US 77, US 81, US 181, US 96 | n/a | |||||||
| Lackawanna Trail | Binghamton, New York | Delaware, New Jersey | US 11, US 611 | n/a | |||||||
| Lakes to Gulf Highway | Duluth, Minnesota | Galveston, Texas | n/a | ||||||||
| Lakes-to-Sea Highway | Atlantic City, New Jersey | Erie, Pennsylvania | US 30, US 120, US 22, US 322, US 19 | n/a | |||||||
| Lee Highway | Washington, D.C. | San Diego, California | US 1, US 211, US 11, US 72, US 70, US 366, US 80, US 180, US 80, US 101 | [[File:Lee Highway sign 1.svg | 75px]] [[File:Lee Highway sign 2.svg | 75px]] [[File:Lee Highway sign 3.svg | 75px]] | ||||
| Lewis and Clark Highway | Missoula, Montana | Lewiston, Idaho | n/a | ||||||||
| Liberty Highway | New York, New York | Cleveland, Ohio | New Jersey 4, New Jersey 17, NY 17, NY 430, NY 394, US 20 | [[File:Liberty Highway Logo.jpg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Lincoln Highway | New York, New York | San Francisco, California | US 1, US 30, US 40, US 93, US 50, US 99, US 48 | [[File:LincolnHighwayMarker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Logan-Lee Highway | Rock Island, Illinois | Paducah, Kentucky | US 67, Route 3 (Ill) | n/a | |||||||
| Lone Star Route | Chicago, Illinois | Lake Charles, Louisiana (earlier Brownsville, Texas) | US 66, US 67, US 63, US 165 | n/a | |||||||
| Lone Star Trail | St. Augustine, Florida | Los Angeles, California | US 1, US 90, US 84, US 67, US 290, US 80, SR 86 (Ariz), US 80, SR 84 (Ariz), Maricopa–Casa Grande Highway (Ariz), Gila Bend–Maricopa Highway (Ariz), US 80 | n/a | |||||||
| Magnolia Route | n/a | ||||||||||
| Meridian Highway | Winnipeg, Manitoba | Mexico City | US 81 | n/a | |||||||
| Mississippi River Scenic Highway | Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Port Arthur, Ontario | Fort Myers, Florida, and Port Arthur, Texas | US 75, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 61, US 55, US 61, US 90; US 49E, US 49, US 98, US 90, US 19, US 41 | [[File:Mississippi-river-scenic-highway-marker.png | 75px]] | ||||||
| Mississippi Valley Highway | Ely, Minnesota, Minnesota | Gulfport, Mississippi (earlier New Orleans, Louisiana) | US 53, US 61, US 55, US 161, US 67, US 51, US 45, US 11, US 49 | Earlier known as the Burlington Way | n/a | ||||||
| National Old Trails Road | Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland | Los Angeles | US 240/US 40, US 40, US 50N, US 50, US 350, US 85, US 70, US 66 | Served DC and 12 states: Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, California | [[File:National Old Trails Road marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||
| National Park-to-Park Highway | Loop connecting National Parks | US 99, US 48, US 40, US 99E, US 99, US 10, US 195, US 95, US 2, US 87, US 87W, US 20, US 185, US 85, US 50, US 285, US 450, US 550, US 64, US 666, US 66 | [[File:National Park to Park Highway sign.svg | 75px]] | |||||||
| National Parks Highway | Boston, Massachusetts, and New York, New York | Seattle, Washington | Also known as the Northwest Trail | n/a | |||||||
| National Roosevelt Midland Trail | Washington, D.C., and Newport News, Virginia (earlier Oyster Bay, New York) | Los Angeles, California | US 60, US 150, US 50, US 40, US 40N, US 40, US 40S, US 50, US 6 | n/a | |||||||
| New Santa Fe Trail | Kansas City, Missouri | Los Angeles, California | US 50, US 350, US 85, US 66 | n/a | |||||||
| Old Oregon Trail | Independence, Missouri | Seaside, Oregon, and Olympia, Washington | US 40, US 30, US 26, US 20, US 87E, US 30N, US 30 | n/a | |||||||
| Old Spanish Trail | St. Augustine, Florida | San Diego, California | US 1, US 90, US 80 | [[File:Old Spanish Trail.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Ozark Trail | Kansas City, Missouri; Hannibal, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Memphis, Tennessee | Denver, Colorado, Las Vegas, New Mexico, New Mexico, and El Paso, Texas | n/a | ||||||||
| Pacific Highway | Vancouver, British Columbia | San Diego, California | US 99, US 40, US 101 | [[File:Pacific Highway sign.svg | 75px]] [[File:Pacific Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | |||||
| Pershing Way | Winnipeg, Manitoba | New Orleans, Louisiana | n/a | ||||||||
| Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway | New York, New York | Los Angeles, California (earlier San Francisco, California) | US 22, US 250, US 36, US 136, US 36, US 40N, US 40S, US 50, US 91 | Also known as the Pershing Transport Route | [[File:Pikes Peak O-to-O Highway sign.svg | 75px]][[File:Pikes Peak O-to-O Highway marker 2.svg | 75px]] | ||||
| Puget Sound-to-Gulf Highway | n/a | ||||||||||
| Red Ball Route | n/a | ||||||||||
| River-to-River Road | Davenport, Iowa | Council Bluffs, Iowa | [[File:River to River Road pole.png | 75px]] | |||||||
| Southern National Highway | n/a | ||||||||||
| Southwest Trail | Chicago, Illinois | El Paso, Texas | US 32, US 65, US 50S, US 81, US 160, US 281, US 60, US 366 | n/a | |||||||
| Susquehanna Trail | Buffalo, New York | Washington, D.C. | US 20, US 15, US 111/US 240 | [[File:Susquehanna Trail sign early.svg | 75px]] [[File:Susquehanna Trail sign.svg | 75px]] | |||||
| Theodore Roosevelt International Highway | Portland, Maine | Portland, Oregon | US 302, US 2, US 11, US 104, US 23, US 2, US 95, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 30 | [[File:Theodore Roosevelt International Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Three C Highway | Cleveland, Ohio | Cincinnati, Ohio | SR 3 (Ohio) | n/a | |||||||
| Transprovincial Highway | Ottawa, Ontario | Toronto, Ontario | Later Ontario Highway 2 and Ontario Highway 15 | n/a | |||||||
| Victory Highway | New York, New York | San Francisco, California | US 1, US 40, US 40S, US 83, US 40N, US 40 | [[File:Victory Highway Sign.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| White River Trail | Springfield, Missouri | Ponca City, Oklahoma | n/a | ||||||||
| White-way 7 Highway | Chicago, Illinois | Omaha, Nebraska | US 32 | In Iowa, created from segments of the River to River Road from Davenport to Redfield, and the Great White Way from Dexter to Council Bluffs. | n/a | ||||||
| William Penn Highway | New York, New York | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | US 22 | [[File:William Penn Highway marker.svg | 75px]] | ||||||
| Yellowstone Highway | Denver, Colorado | Yellowstone National Park | n/a | ||||||||
| Yellowstone Trail | Plymouth, Massachusetts | Seattle, Washington | US 20, US 30, US 41, US 110, US 10, US 212, US 12, US 10, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 97, US 10 | [[File:YellowstoneTrail.svg | 75px]] |
References
Sources
References
- Jensen, Jeff. (2013). "Drive the Broadway of America!". Bygone Byways.
- (1932). "Broadway Of America". American Automobile Association.
- (2001). "Being Elsewhere: Tourism, Consumer Culture, and Identity in Modern Europe and North America". University of Michigan Press.
- Department of the Interior / National Park Service. (1920). "Rules and Regulations Yellowstone National Park, 1920. Season June 20 to September 15.". Government Printing Office.
- Kitsko, Jeffrey. "US 11". Self-published.
- Kitsko, Jeffrey. "US 611 (Decommissioned)". Self-published.
- Johnston, R. J.. (April 4, 1918). "The Liberty Highway: Touring and Driveaway Route Between Cleveland and New York". Motor Age.
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