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Auto trail

Historic type of marked roadway


Historic type of marked roadway

FieldValue
titleAuto trails
shields[[File:Dixie Highway marker.svg40px]] [[File:LincolnHighwayMarker.svg44px]] [[File:Old Spanish Trail.svg40px]]
captionAuto trail markers for the Dixie Highway, the Lincoln Highway, and the Old Spanish Trail
interstateInterstate X (I-X)
usU.S. Route X (US X)
statehwyVaries by state

The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in the early days of the automobile.

Auto trails were usually marked and sometimes maintained by organizations of private individuals. Some, such as the Lincoln Highway, maintained by the Lincoln Highway Association, were well-known and well-organized, while others were the work of fly-by-night promoters, to the point that anyone with enough paint and the will to do so could set up a trail. Trails were not usually linked to road improvements, although counties and states often prioritized road improvements because they were on trails.

In the mid-to-late 1920s, the auto trails were essentially replaced with the United States Numbered Highway System. The Canadian provinces had also begun implementing similar numbering schemes.

Map

List of auto trails

https://www.americanroads.us/autotrailslist.html --

NameNorth or east endSouth or west endU.S. Highways (approximate, based on 1926 plan and later additions)NotesHighway Marker
Albert Pike HighwayHot Springs, ArkansasColorado Springs, ColoradoUS 270, US 64, US 183, US 154, US 50, US 85[[File:Albert Pike Highway marker (1).svg75px]]
Aroostook TrailOld Town, MaineFairfield, MaineSR 100 (Maine), US 2[[File:Aroostook Trail marker.svg75px]]
Arrowhead TrailSalt Lake City, UtahLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 91Served four states: Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California[[File:Arrowhead Trails Association.svg75px]]
Atlantic HighwayCalais, MaineMiami, FloridaUS 1, US 25, US 17, US 1Served DC and 14 states: Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida[[File:Atlantic Highway marker.svg75px]]
Atlantic-Pacific HighwayNew York, New YorkLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 1, US 211, US 15, US 33, US 60, US 52, US 460, US 50, US 54, US 70, US 60[[File:Atlantic Pacific Highway marker.svg75px]]
Atlantic Yellowstone Pacific HighwayChicago, IllinoisSioux Falls, South DakotaUS 20, US 218, US 18[[File:Atlantic Yellowstone Pacific Highway marker.svg75px]]
Baltimore PikePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaBaltimore, Maryland[[File:Baltimore Pike marker.svg75px]]
Bankhead HighwayWashington, D.C.San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 15, US 70, US 170, US 29, US 78, US 70, US 67, US 80[[File:Bankhead Highway marker.svg75px]]
Bee Line HighwayChicago, IllinoisNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 51n/a
Ben Hur HighwaySt. Louis, MissouriFort Dodge, Iowa[[File:Ben Hur Highway marker.svg75px]]
Black and Yellow TrailChicago, IllinoisYellowstone National ParkUS 41, US 16, US 14, US 16, US 20
Blackhawk HighwayDixon, IllinoisBeloit, WisconsinRoute 2 (Ill), US 51n/a
Broadway Of AmericaNew York, New YorkSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 80, SR 87 (Ariz), SR 84 (Ariz), US 80, US 67, US 70, US 41, US 70S, US 70, US 11W, US 11, US 211, US 1, US 40, US 13, US 1title=Drive the Broadway of America!publisher=Bygone Bywayslast=Jensenfirst= Jeffyear=2013location=Tucsonisbn=9780978625900}}n/a
California-Banff Bee LineLos Angeles, CaliforniaCranbrook, British Columbia[[File:CaliforniaBanffBLineAT.svg75px]]
Cannon Ball RouteChicago, IllinoisHannibal, Missouri
Capital RouteOmaha, NebraskaAustin, Texasn/a
Chicago, Kansas City and Gulf HighwayChicago, IllinoisGalveston, Texas[[File:Chicago Kansas City Gulf Highway marker.svg75px]]
Colorado to Gulf HighwayDenver, ColoradoGalveston, Texas, and Brownsville, TexasUS 85, US 385, US 370, US 81, US 181[[File:Colorado-to-Gulf Highway Sign.svg75px]]
Columbia River HighwayPendleton, OregonPortland, OregonUS 30[[File:HCRH keystone logo.png75px]]
Cooley HighwayGrand Rapids, MinnesotaSisseton, South Dakotan/a
Cornhusker HighwaySioux City, IowaOklahoma City, Oklahoman/a
Custer Battlefield HighwayOmaha, NebraskaGlacier National Park, MontanaUS 75, US 16, US 116, US 87E, US 87[[File:Custer Battlefield Highway marker.svg75px]]
Dallas-Canadian-Denver HighwayBoulder, ColoradoGalveston, TexasUS 85, US 50, US 83, US 70, US 77[[File:Dallas-Canadian-Denver Highway marker 1.svg75px]]
Daniel Webster HighwayChartierville, QuebecFranconia, New Hampshire[[File:Daniel Webster Highway marker.svg75px]]
Detroit-Lincoln-Denver HighwayDetroit, MichiganDenver, ColoradoUS 12, US 32, US 38n/a
Dixie HighwayChicago, Illinois, and Sault Ste. Marie, MichiganMiami, FloridaRoute 1 (Ill), US 136, US 31, SR 37 (Ind), US 150, US 31W[[File:Dixie Highway marker.svg75px]]
Dixie Bee LineChicago, IllinoisNashville, TennesseeUS 41, US 241n/a
Dixie Overland HighwaySavannah, GeorgiaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 80, US 84, US 380, US 366, US 80[[File:Dixie Overland Highway sign 1.svg75px]] [[File:Dixie Overland Highway marker.svg75px]]
Egyptian TrailChicago, IllinoisCairo, Illinois, Illinoisn/a
Electric HighwayForsyth, MontanaHelena, MontanaUS 12, US 89n/a
Evergreen National HighwayVictoria, British ColumbiaEl Paso, TexasUS 99, US 10, US 97, US 410, US 95, US 30, US 30N, US 91, US 95, US 66n/a
Florida Short Routen/a
French Lick RouteCincinnati, OhioEvansville, IndianaUS 50, SR 37 (Ind), US 150, SR 56 (Ind), US 231, and SR 62 (Ind)n/a
George Washington Memorial HighwayCambridge, MassachusettsAgawam, Massachusettsn/a
George Washington National HighwaySavannah, GeorgiaSeattle, Washingtonn/a
Geysers-to-Glaciers HighwayGlacier National Park, MontanaYellowstone National ParkUS 89, US 2, MT 213n/a
Glacier to Gulf MotorwayCalgary, AlbertaTampico, Tamaulipasn/a
Glacier TrailSeattle, WashingtonJacksonville, Floridan/a
Grant HighwayChicago, IllinoisPortland, OregonUS 20n/a
Great Plains RoadPortal, North DakotaBrownsville, Texasn/a
Great White WayDavenport, IowaCouncil Bluffs, IowaUS 6Also known as the White Pole Roadn/a
International Peace HighwayQuébec, Québec, and Rouses Point, New YorkLaredo, Texas, and Mexico Cityn/a
Jackson HighwayChicago, IllinoisNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 152, US 52, US 31, US 168, US 68, US 31, US 43, US 45, US 11[[File:Jackson Highway marker.svg75px]]
Jefferson HighwayWinnipeg, ManitobaNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 59, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 65, US 69, US 71/US 73E, US 73, US 75, US 69, US 67, US 271, US 80, US 171, US 71, US 61[[File:Jefferson Highway marker.svg75px]]
Jefferson Davis National HighwayWashington, D.C.San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, SR 12 (Ga), US 29, US 80, US 43, US 90, US 96, US 277, US 90[[File:Jefferson Davis Highway marker.svg75px]]
King of TrailsWinnipeg, ManitobaGalveston, Texas, and Brownsville, TexasUS 75/US 81, US 75/US 77, US 75, US 73, US 73E, US 50, US 73W, US 75, US 77, US 81, US 181, US 96n/a
Lackawanna TrailBinghamton, New YorkDelaware, New JerseyUS 11, US 611n/a
Lakes to Gulf HighwayDuluth, MinnesotaGalveston, Texasn/a
Lakes-to-Sea HighwayAtlantic City, New JerseyErie, PennsylvaniaUS 30, US 120, US 22, US 322, US 19n/a
Lee HighwayWashington, D.C.San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 211, US 11, US 72, US 70, US 366, US 80, US 180, US 80, US 101[[File:Lee Highway sign 1.svg75px]] [[File:Lee Highway sign 2.svg75px]] [[File:Lee Highway sign 3.svg75px]]
Lewis and Clark HighwayMissoula, MontanaLewiston, Idahon/a
Liberty HighwayNew York, New YorkCleveland, OhioNew Jersey 4, New Jersey 17, NY 17, NY 430, NY 394, US 20[[File:Liberty Highway Logo.jpg75px]]
Lincoln HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 30, US 40, US 93, US 50, US 99, US 48[[File:LincolnHighwayMarker.svg75px]]
Logan-Lee HighwayRock Island, IllinoisPaducah, KentuckyUS 67, Route 3 (Ill)n/a
Lone Star RouteChicago, IllinoisLake Charles, Louisiana (earlier Brownsville, Texas)US 66, US 67, US 63, US 165n/a
Lone Star TrailSt. Augustine, FloridaLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 1, US 90, US 84, US 67, US 290, US 80, SR 86 (Ariz), US 80, SR 84 (Ariz), Maricopa–Casa Grande Highway (Ariz), Gila Bend–Maricopa Highway (Ariz), US 80n/a
Magnolia Routen/a
Meridian HighwayWinnipeg, ManitobaMexico CityUS 81n/a
Mississippi River Scenic HighwayWinnipeg, Manitoba, and Port Arthur, OntarioFort Myers, Florida, and Port Arthur, TexasUS 75, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 61, US 55, US 61, US 90; US 49E, US 49, US 98, US 90, US 19, US 41[[File:Mississippi-river-scenic-highway-marker.png75px]]
Mississippi Valley HighwayEly, Minnesota, MinnesotaGulfport, Mississippi (earlier New Orleans, Louisiana)US 53, US 61, US 55, US 161, US 67, US 51, US 45, US 11, US 49Earlier known as the Burlington Wayn/a
National Old Trails RoadWashington, D.C., and Baltimore, MarylandLos AngelesUS 240/US 40, US 40, US 50N, US 50, US 350, US 85, US 70, US 66Served DC and 12 states: Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, California[[File:National Old Trails Road marker.svg75px]]
National Park-to-Park HighwayLoop connecting National ParksUS 99, US 48, US 40, US 99E, US 99, US 10, US 195, US 95, US 2, US 87, US 87W, US 20, US 185, US 85, US 50, US 285, US 450, US 550, US 64, US 666, US 66[[File:National Park to Park Highway sign.svg75px]]
National Parks HighwayBoston, Massachusetts, and New York, New YorkSeattle, WashingtonAlso known as the Northwest Trailn/a
National Roosevelt Midland TrailWashington, D.C., and Newport News, Virginia (earlier Oyster Bay, New York)Los Angeles, CaliforniaUS 60, US 150, US 50, US 40, US 40N, US 40, US 40S, US 50, US 6n/a
New Santa Fe TrailKansas City, MissouriLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 50, US 350, US 85, US 66n/a
Old Oregon TrailIndependence, MissouriSeaside, Oregon, and Olympia, WashingtonUS 40, US 30, US 26, US 20, US 87E, US 30N, US 30n/a
Old Spanish TrailSt. Augustine, FloridaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 90, US 80[[File:Old Spanish Trail.svg75px]]
Ozark TrailKansas City, Missouri; Hannibal, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Memphis, TennesseeDenver, Colorado, Las Vegas, New Mexico, New Mexico, and El Paso, Texasn/a
Pacific HighwayVancouver, British ColumbiaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 99, US 40, US 101[[File:Pacific Highway sign.svg75px]] [[File:Pacific Highway marker.svg75px]]
Pershing WayWinnipeg, ManitobaNew Orleans, Louisianan/a
Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean HighwayNew York, New YorkLos Angeles, California (earlier San Francisco, California)US 22, US 250, US 36, US 136, US 36, US 40N, US 40S, US 50, US 91Also known as the Pershing Transport Route[[File:Pikes Peak O-to-O Highway sign.svg75px]][[File:Pikes Peak O-to-O Highway marker 2.svg75px]]
Puget Sound-to-Gulf Highwayn/a
Red Ball Routen/a
River-to-River RoadDavenport, IowaCouncil Bluffs, Iowa[[File:River to River Road pole.png75px]]
Southern National Highwayn/a
Southwest TrailChicago, IllinoisEl Paso, TexasUS 32, US 65, US 50S, US 81, US 160, US 281, US 60, US 366n/a
Susquehanna TrailBuffalo, New YorkWashington, D.C.US 20, US 15, US 111/US 240[[File:Susquehanna Trail sign early.svg75px]] [[File:Susquehanna Trail sign.svg75px]]
Theodore Roosevelt International HighwayPortland, MainePortland, OregonUS 302, US 2, US 11, US 104, US 23, US 2, US 95, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 30[[File:Theodore Roosevelt International Highway marker.svg75px]]
Three C HighwayCleveland, OhioCincinnati, OhioSR 3 (Ohio)n/a
Transprovincial HighwayOttawa, OntarioToronto, OntarioLater Ontario Highway 2 and Ontario Highway 15n/a
Victory HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 40, US 40S, US 83, US 40N, US 40[[File:Victory Highway Sign.svg75px]]
White River TrailSpringfield, MissouriPonca City, Oklahoman/a
White-way 7 HighwayChicago, IllinoisOmaha, NebraskaUS 32In Iowa, created from segments of the River to River Road from Davenport to Redfield, and the Great White Way from Dexter to Council Bluffs.n/a
William Penn HighwayNew York, New YorkPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaUS 22[[File:William Penn Highway marker.svg75px]]
Yellowstone HighwayDenver, ColoradoYellowstone National Parkn/a
Yellowstone TrailPlymouth, MassachusettsSeattle, WashingtonUS 20, US 30, US 41, US 110, US 10, US 212, US 12, US 10, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 97, US 10[[File:YellowstoneTrail.svg75px]]

References

Sources

References

  1. Jensen, Jeff. (2013). "Drive the Broadway of America!". Bygone Byways.
  2. (1932). "Broadway Of America". American Automobile Association.
  3. (2001). "Being Elsewhere: Tourism, Consumer Culture, and Identity in Modern Europe and North America". University of Michigan Press.
  4. Department of the Interior / National Park Service. (1920). "Rules and Regulations Yellowstone National Park, 1920. Season June 20 to September 15.". Government Printing Office.
  5. Kitsko, Jeffrey. "US 11". Self-published.
  6. Kitsko, Jeffrey. "US 611 (Decommissioned)". Self-published.
  7. Johnston, R. J.. (April 4, 1918). "The Liberty Highway: Touring and Driveaway Route Between Cleveland and New York". Motor Age.
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