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Arabinosyltransferase

Class of enzymes

Arabinosyltransferase

Class of enzymes

FieldValue
SymbolArabinose_trans
NameArabinosyltransferase
captioncrystal structure of an extracellular domain of arabinofuranosyltransferase from corynebacterium diphtheriae
PfamPF04602
Pfam_clanCL0111
InterProIPR007680
CAZyGT53
[[Arabinose

An arabinosyltransferase is a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose. This enzyme is involved in polymerisation of arabinogalactan (an essential component of the mycobacterial cell wall). Mycobacterially, the more precise term is arabinofuranosyltransferase, since the arabinose residues occur only in a furanose form.

This enzyme has important clinical applications as it is believed to be the target of the antimycobacterial drug ethambutol.

References

References

  1. (2011). "Reconstitution of functional mycobacterial arabinosyltransferase AftC proteoliposome and assessment of decaprenylphosphorylarabinose analogues as arabinofuranosyl donors". ACS Chem. Biol..
  2. (October 1996). "The embAB genes of Mycobacterium avium encode an arabinosyl transferase involved in cell wall arabinan biosynthesis that is the target for the antimycobacterial drug ethambutol". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A..
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