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Anthonis van Obbergen
Flemish architect and engineer (1543–1611)
Flemish architect and engineer (1543–1611)

Anthonis van Obbergen (Antonius, Anthonis, Anthony, Antonie, Anton - Obberghen, Oberberg, Opbergen) (1543 in Mechelen – 1611 in Danzig (Gdańsk)) was a Flemish architect and fortifications engineer. After studying masonry in Mechelen and completing a tour to study fortification work in Germany, he initially gained experience working on the fortifications of Antwerp (1567–71). He later worked in Denmark and Poland where he designed fortifications as well as civilian homes.
Achievements in Denmark
In Denmark, he is remembered for his exceptional work on the Royal Palace of Kronborg in Helsingør (1577–86) which he completed after another Flemish architect, Hans van Paeschen, resigned from the project in 1577. Inspired by the Flemish Renaissance style of Antwerp developed by Cornelis Floris, the building quickly gained international fame, both as an architecturally imposing building and as the largest castle in northern Europe. Although most of it was destroyed by fire in 1629, Christian IV had it rebuilt in accordance with van Obbergen's design. Today's castle has not changed substantially since that time.
In 1585, under Frederik II, van Obbergen replaced the tower of the Kullen Lighthouse in the Öresund. The area is now part of Sweden.
Achievements in Poland


In 1586, van Obbergen moved to Gdańsk where he brought a Flemish flavour to the city's architecture. the Old Arsenal, one of the great buildings in the Flemish Renaissance style (1601–1609) as well as the Old Town Hall (1587–1595) which displays the classic features of high quality Mannerist Flemish architecture.
Other achievements include a number of fine houses in Gdańsk which he designed together with Jan Strakowski as well as work on the city's fortifications.
Van Obbergen also designed the Old Town Hall in Toruń, Poland, which was completed in 1603.
References
References
- [http://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbach.do?kunstnerId=9766&wsektion=alle Anthonis van Obbergen. From Kunstindeks Danmark.] In Danish. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
- [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-OpbergenAntoniusvan.html Antonius van Opbergen from Encyclopedia.com]. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
- [http://www.ostsee-urlaub-polen.de/gdansk/kultur-alte-kuenstler.htm Die Architekten und Maler aus Danzigs großer Zeit.] {{webarchive. link. (22 June 2009 In German. Retrieved 2 December 2009.)
- [http://www.kronborgslot.dk/en/KronborgsHistorie/Renaissanceslottet.aspx The Renaissance Castle of Kronborg. From Palaces and Properties Agency] {{webarchive. link. (1 March 2012 . Retrieved 1 December 2009.)
- [http://www.roughguides.com/website/Travel/Destination/content/default.aspx?titleid=101&xid=idh638688968_0135 Kronborg Slot and the Maritime Museum. From The Rough Guide to Denmark.]. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
- [http://www.aladdin.st/oresund/fyrar/fyrar.html Lighthouses in Öresund.] {{Webarchive. link. (3 September 2011 Retrieved 2 December 2009.)
- (1995). "Beautiful historic Gdańsk". Excalibur.
- [http://www.en.gdansk.gda.pl/tourists,7,9042.html Historical monuments, Gdansk.] {{Webarchive. link. (24 February 2012 . Retrieved 2 December 2009.)
- [http://www.arts4x.com/deu/d/obbergen-antoni/obbergen-antoni.htm Obergen Antoni. From Kunstlexikon Arts4x.com.] {{Webarchive. link. (7 July 2011 In German. Retrieved 2 December 2009.)
- [http://www.poloniatoday.com/explore24.htm Explore24 from PoloniaToday] {{webarchive. link. (27 February 2009 . Retrieved 2 December 2009.)
- link. (28 March 2009 In Polish, retrieved 2 December 2009.)
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