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Anecdote of Men by the Thousand
Poem by Wallace Stevens
Poem by Wallace Stevens
"Anecdote of Men by the Thousand" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). It was first published prior to 1923 and is therefore in the public domain, according to Librivox.https://web.archive.org/web/20101013192959/http://librivox.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4077
The soul, he said, is composed Of the external world.
There are men of the East, he said, Who are the East. There are men of a province Who are that province. There are men of a valley Who are that valley.
There are men whose words Are as natural sounds Of their places As the cackle of toucans In the place of toucans.
The mandoline is the instrument Of a place.
Are there mandolines of western mountains? Are there mandolines of northern moonlight?
The dress of a woman of Lhassa, In its place, Is an invisible element of that place Made visible.
Interpretation
Stevens recognized that his poems were a visible expression of (an invisible element of) his North American place. This would remain true even if the poet were to succeed in overcoming locality, as Crispin attempts to do in "The Comedian as the Letter C". The opening stanza is a dramatic statement about the soul's being composed of the external world, an idea approached philosophically by American philosophers like Charles Sanders Peirce."A psychologist cuts out a lobe of my brain (nihil animale a me alienum puto) and then, when I find I cannot express myself, he says, 'You see, your faculty of language was localized in that lobe.' No doubt it was, and so, if he had filched my inkstand, I should not have been able to continue my discussion until I had got another. Yea, the very thoughts would not come to me. So my faculty of discussion is equally localized in my inkstand." (Peirce, Collected Papers v. 7, paragraph 366). Compare Theory.
The next lines in the poem are anticipatory assertions, and then two leading questions, and finally a blossoming of the poem's idea in the image of a woman of Lhassa. That interpretation overlooks that the "idea" is expressed as reported speech, however, and fails to identify who "he" is (it is naively assumed to be the poet).
Notes
References
- Peirce, C.S. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, vols. 7–8, Arthur Burks (ed.). 1958: Harvard University Press.
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