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Al-Mabda'

Iraqi political newspaper


Iraqi political newspaper

'''*Al-Mabda'''''' (, 'The Principle') was a communist Arabic-language daily newspaper published from Baghdad, Iraq. The paper was founded by the dissident communist politician Daud as-Sayegh (who had just broken away from the original Iraqi Communist Party). The first issue of Al-Mabda' was published on 21 November 1959. The newspaper was allegedly supported by the government of Abd al-Karim Qasim. According to Neue Zürcher Zeitung, the Qassim government had issued a substantial loan to as-Sayegh for the sake of publishing al-Mabda'.

In early 1960 two editorial secretaries of al-Mabda', Kazim Shawi and Adb al-Amir Hassun al-Haddad, resigned from as-Sayeghs party. In June 1960 al-Madba' issued an appeal to the members of the (original) Iraqi Communist Party to join as-Sayegh's party. In November 1960 Al-Madba' was closed down, with no public explanation.

Al-Mabda' was re-launched as a weekly on 4 February 1961. At the time, al-Mabda' stated that the November 1960 disruption in publication had been caused by an urgent lack of funds. Al-Mabda' complained that the newspaper was treated with intense hostility from other leftwing sectors, and its readers frequently attacked in public. All in all, twenty-two issues of al-Mabda' were published in its second year of existence. On 25 November 1961 an anniversary issue was released, in which al-Mabda' criticized the unwillingness of the followers of the (original) Iraqi Communist Party to join the ranks of as-Sayegh's legal Iraqi Communist Party.

References

References

  1. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC Middle East Record 1961]''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. xx
  2. Gabbay, Rony. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=w6YOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA97 Communism and agrarian reform in Iraq]''. p. 97
  3. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA239 Middle East Record 1960]''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 239
  4. New York]]: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 101
  5. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA244 Middle East Record 1960]''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 244
  6. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&pg=PA270 Middle East Record 1961]''. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 270
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