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Ace (tennis)
Point-winning serve untouched by the receiver
Point-winning serve untouched by the receiver
In tennis, an ace is a legal serve that is not touched by the receiver, winning the point for the server. In professional tennis, aces are generally seen on a player's first serve, where the server can strike the ball with maximum force and take more chances with ball placement, such as the far corners of the service box. According to the International Tennis Hall of Fame, this term was coined by the sports journalist Allison Danzig.
Professional singles records
Aces have been officially recorded by the top-level professional tennis circuits since 1991, so these records start at that time.
Only main draw singles matches are included here.
ATP Tour
John Isner has the most aces in a tournament with 214 during the 2018 Wimbledon, and he has the most in a single match with 113 during his 11-hour encounter with Nicolas Mahut in 2010. John Isner has served the most aces with 14,470.
Milos Raonic hit 47 aces in 2024 Queen's, the most in a best-of-three-set match. Ivo Karlović became the only player to hit at least 40 aces in three consecutive matches during 2015 Wimbledon.
Goran Ivanišević has the most in a single season with 1,477 in 1996. He also has the second most in a tournament with 213 when he won the 2001 Wimbledon title.
Roger Federer hit 50 aces in the 2009 Wimbledon final, the record for a Grand Slam final. He is also third on the career list.
Aces
Top 10 most aces served in a match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Sets | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 113 | USA John Isner | W | FRA Nicolas Mahut | 1R | [2010 Wimbledon](2010-wimbledon-championships-men-s-singles) | 5 | Grass | |
| 103 | FRA Nicolas Mahut | L | USA John Isner | |||||
| 78 | CRO Ivo Karlović | L | CZE Radek Štěpánek | SF | [2009 Davis Cup](2009-davis-cup-world-group-semifinals) | 5 | Clay | |
| 75 | CRO Ivo Karlović | W | Argentina Horacio Zeballos | 1R | [2017 Australian Open](2017-australian-open-men-s-singles) | 5 | Hard | |
| 67 | USA Reilly Opelka | L | ITA Thomas Fabbiano | 2R | [2019 Australian Open](2019-australian-open-men-s-singles) | 5 | Hard | |
| 64 | USA John Isner | W | BEL Ruben Bemelmans | 2R | [2018 Wimbledon](2018-wimbledon-championships-men-s-singles) | 5 | Grass | |
| 61 | CRO Ivo Karlović | W | TPE Lu Yen-Hsun | 1R | [2016 US Open](2016-us-open-men-s-singles) | 5 | Hard | |
| CRO Ivo Karlović | L | GER Jan-Lennard Struff | 2R | [2018 Wimbledon](2018-wimbledon-championships-men-s-singles) | 5 | Grass | ||
| 59 | CRO Ivo Karlović | L | JPN Kei Nishikori | 2R | [2019 Australian Open](2019-australian-open-men-s-singles) | 5 | Hard | |
| 56 | FRA Albano Olivetti | L | AUS Matthew Barton | 1R | [2016 Wimbledon](2016-wimbledon-championships-men-s-singles) | 5 | Grass |
Most aces in a US Open match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | CRO Ivo Karlović | W | TPE Lu Yen-hsun | 1R | [2016 US Open](2016-us-open-men-s-singles) | Hard | |
| 52 | USA John Isner | L | USA Steve Johnson | 1R | [2020 US Open](2020-us-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| 49 | NED Richard Krajicek | L | RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov | QF | [1999 US Open](1999-us-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| RSA Kevin Anderson | W | CZE Jiří Veselý | 1R | [2021 US Open](2021-us-open-men-s-singles) | |||
| 48 | KAZ Alexander Bublik | W | ITA Thomas Fabbiano | 2R | [2019 US Open](2019-us-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| USA John Isner | L | USA Michael Mmoh | 2R | [2023 US Open](2023-us-open-men-s-singles) |
Most aces in a clay-court tournament
Note: This marked the third time that Isner had hit 100+ aces in a clay-court tournament.
| No. | Player | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124 | NED Martin Verkerk | [2003 French Open](2003-french-open-men-s-singles) | Clay | |
| 110 | USA John Isner | [2014 French Open](2014-french-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| 108 | GER Michael Stich | [1996 French Open](1996-french-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| 107 | USA John Isner | [2021 Madrid Open](2021-mutua-madrid-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| 101 | USA John Isner | [2017 Rome](2017-internazionali-bnl-d-italia-men-s-singles) |
Most aces in a one-week tournament
| No. | Player | Event | Surface | Ref. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 156 | USA Reilly Opelka | [2019 New York Open](2019-new-york-open-singles) | Hard | |||||||
| 144 | USA John Isner | [2007 Legg Mason Tennis Classic](2007-legg-mason-tennis-classic-singles) | date=August 8, 2007 | title=ATP Tennis Media Conference | url=http://www.asapsports.com/show_conference.php?id=44733 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220915144522/http://www.asapsports.com/show_conference.php?id=44733 | archive-date=15 September 2022 | website=www.asapsports.com}} |
Most aces served in a three-set match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | CAN Milos Raonic | W | GBR Cameron Norrie | 1R | [2024 Queen's](2024-queen-s-club-championships-singles) | Grass | last=Walker | first=Randy | date=2024-06-18 | title=Ivo Karlovic On Ace Record: "The Record Will Always Be There." Milos Raonic: "Hold My Beer" | url=http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/23372 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705194212/http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/23372 | archive-date=5 July 2024 | access-date=2024-07-05 | website=World Tennis Magazine | language=en-US}} |
| 45 | CRO Ivo Karlović | W | CZE Tomáš Berdych | QF | [2015 Halle](2015-gerry-weber-open-singles) | date=19 June 2015 | title=Karlovic beats Berdych with record 45 aces in Halle; Federer reaches semis | url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2015/06/karlovic-fires-45-aces-to-beat-berdych-at-gerry-weber-open/55306/#.VYQjcEa18n8 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220915185818/https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/karlovic-beats-berdych-with-record-45-aces-in-halle-federer-reaches-semis%23.VYQjcEa18n8 | archive-date=15 September 2022 | website=tennis.com}} | |||||
| 44 | AUS Mark Philippoussis | W | ZIM Byron Black | 2R | [1995 Kuala Lumpur](1995-salem-open-kuala-lumpur) | Carpet (i) | |||||||||||
| CRO Ivo Karlović | W | GER Daniel Brands | 1R | [2014 Zagreb](2014-pbz-zagreb-indoors-singles) | Hard (i) | ||||||||||||
| AUS Nick Kyrgios | W | USA Ryan Harrison | 1R | [2019 Brisbane](2019-brisbane-international-men-s-singles) | Hard | ||||||||||||
| USA John Isner | L | CHN Wu Yibing | F | [2023 Dallas Open](2023-dallas-open-singles) | |||||||||||||
| USA Reilly Opelka | L | POL Kamil Majchrzak | 2R | [2026 Brisbane](2026-brisbane-international-men-s-singles) | |||||||||||||
| 43 | USA Mardy Fish | L | BEL Olivier Rochus | 2R | [2007 Lyon](2007-grand-prix-de-tennis-de-lyon-singles) | ||||||||||||
| USA Reilly Opelka | W | USA John Isner | SF | [2019 New York](2019-new-york-open-singles) | |||||||||||||
| USA Reilly Opelka | W | CAN Brayden Schnur | F | ||||||||||||||
| 40 | CRO Goran Ivanišević | W | SWE Magnus Norman | 1R | [1997 Zagreb](1997-croatian-indoors-singles) | Carpet (i) |
Most combined aces in a three-set match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | USA Reilly Opelka | W | USA John Isner | SF | [2019 New York](2019-new-york-open-singles) | Hard | ||||||||
| 71 | AUS Nick Kyrgios | W | USA Ryan Harrison | 1R | [2019 Brisbane](2019-brisbane-international-men-s-singles) | date=1 January 2019 | title=Brisbane International: Sublime serving lifts Nick Kyrgios to first round win over Ryan Harrison | url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/site-management/news/brisbane-international-nick-kyrgios-ryan-harrison-first-round-aces/16ja8xfiv4aux1937fd87jcll2 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220915150018/https://www.sportingnews.com/au/site-management/news/brisbane-international-nick-kyrgios-ryan-harrison-first-round-aces/16ja8xfiv4aux1937fd87jcll2 | archive-date=15 September 2022 | website=www.sportingnews.com | language=en-au}} |
Most consecutive aces
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | USA Sam Querrey | W | USA James Blake | QF | [2007 Indianapolis](2007-indianapolis-tennis-championships-singles) | Hard | |
| 8 | CZE Radek Štěpánek | W | BEL Christophe Rochus | F | [2006 Rotterdam](2006-abn-amro-world-tennis-tournament-singles) | Hard (i) | |
| 7 | GER Michael Stich | W | FRA Guy Forget | SF | [1993 Hopman Cup](1993-hopman-cup) | Hard | |
| USA Andy Roddick | W | NED Sjeng Schalken | QF | [2003 US Open](2003-us-open-men-s-singles) | |||
| USA Andy Roddick | L | AUS Lleyton Hewitt | SF | [2005 Australian Open](2005-australian-open-men-s-singles) | |||
| CHI Fernando González | W | SWE Joachim Johansson | 3R | [2005 Wimbledon](2005-wimbledon-championships-men-s-singles) | Grass | ||
| ESP Feliciano López | L | CZE Tomáš Berdych | 2R | [2013 Shanghai](2013-shanghai-rolex-masters-singles) | Hard | ||
| CRO Ivo Karlović | W | RUS Mikhail Youzhny | 1R | [2014 Halle](2014-gerry-weber-open-singles) | Grass | ||
| SUI Roger Federer | W | AUS James Duckworth | QF | [2015 Brisbane](2015-brisbane-international-men-s-singles) | Hard | ||
| USA Sam Querrey | W | ITA Thomas Fabbiano | SF | [2019 Eastbourne](2019-eastbourne-international-men-s-singles) | Grass | ||
| Denmark Holger Rune | W | USA Mackenzie McDonald | 2R | [2025 Queens](2025-queen-s-club-championships-men-s-singles) | Grass |
Serving five consecutive aces from 0–40 down
| Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GER Boris Becker | W | UKR Andriy Medvedev | F | [1995 Hopman Cup](1995-hopman-cup) | Hard | |
| USA John Isner | L | FRA Édouard Roger-Vasselin | SF | [2013 Delray Beach](2013-delray-beach-international-tennis-championships-singles) | ||
| USA John Isner | W | CZE Jiří Veselý | 3R | [2015 US Open](2015-us-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| USA Reilly Opelka | W | ESP Roberto Bautista Agut | QF | [2019 Basel](2019-swiss-indoors-singles) | Hard (i) |
Most aces without a double fault
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | USA John Isner | W | AUS Bernard Tomic | 1R | [2016 Davis Cup](2016-davis-cup-world-group) | Grass | |
| 39 | USA Reilly Opelka | W | USA John Isner | SF | [2022 Dallas Open](2022-dallas-open) | Hard | |
| 37 | USA John Isner | W | POL Jerzy Janowicz | 1R | [2016 Australian Open](2016-australian-open-men-s-singles) | ||
| 34 | CRO Ivo Karlović | W | CHI Nicolás Massú | 1R | [2007 Stockholm](2007-if-stockholm-open-singles) | Hard (i) | |
| 33 | USA Andy Roddick | W | CHI Fernando González | 4R | [2010 Australian Open](2010-australian-open-men-s-singles) | Hard | |
| 31 | RUS Marat Safin | W | USA Andre Agassi | SF | [2004 Australian Open](2004-australian-open-men-s-singles) |
| No. | Player | Years | Ref. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | USA John Isner | 2010, 12, 15–19 | date=28 October 2015 | title=Isner Infosys Aces ATP Tour Tennis | url=http://www.atptour.com/en/news/the-ace-kings-infosys-beyond-the-numbers | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220915164137/https://www.atptour.com/en/news/the-ace-kings-infosys-beyond-the-numbers | archive-date=15 September 2022 | website=ATP Tour}} | |
| 4 | CRO Goran Ivanišević | 1994, 96–98 | ||||||||
| CRO Ivo Karlović | 2007, 14–16 | |||||||||
| 2 | CAN Milos Raonic | 2012, 14 | title=Federer, Murray To Meet For 23rd Time | url=http://www.barclaysatpworldtourfinals.com/en/news-and-media/tennis/finals-2014-thursday-preview-federer-murray | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302003604/http://www.barclaysatpworldtourfinals.com/en/news-and-media/tennis/finals-2014-thursday-preview-federer-murray | archive-date=March 2, 2016 | access-date=May 7, 2021 | website=Barclays ATP World Tour Finals | language=en}} |
| RSA Kevin Anderson | 2015, 18 | date=2018-12-08 | title=Top 10: The best servers of 2018 by unique metric – does Federer feature? | url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-top-10/roger-federer-best-servers-2018-stats/ | url-status=live | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220915164413/https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-top-10/roger-federer-best-servers-2018-stats/ | archive-date=15 September 2022 | website=Tennis365 | language=en-US}} | |
| 1 | USA Pete Sampras | 1993 | ||||||||
| USA Andy Roddick | 2004 | |||||||||
| USA Reilly Opelka | 2019 | |||||||||
| POL Hubert Hurkacz | 2023 |
Most seasons finished as ace leader
| No. | Player | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | USA John Isner | 2010, 12–13, 16–19, 22 |
| 6 | CRO Goran Ivanišević | 1992, 94, 96–98, 2001 |
| 5 | CRO Ivo Karlović | 2007–09, 14–15 |
| 3 | USA Andy Roddick | 2003–05 |
| 2 | USA Pete Sampras | 1993, 95 |
| 1 | FRA Guy Forget | 1991 |
| NED Richard Krajicek | 1999 | |
| RUS Marat Safin | 2000 | |
| AUS Wayne Arthurs | 2002 | |
| CRO Ivan Ljubičić | 2006 | |
| FRA Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 2011 | |
| CAN Milos Raonic | 2020 | |
| KAZ Alexander Bublik | 2021 | |
| POL Hubert Hurkacz | 2023 |
|}
WTA Tour
Serena Williams holds the record for most aces in a tournament with 102 en route to winning the 2012 Wimbledon title.
Most aces in a match
There have been 33 matches played in which a player has served 20 or more aces, since 2008.
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Sets | Surface | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | CZE Kristýna Plíšková | L | PRI Monica Puig | 2R | [2016 Australian Open](2016-australian-open-women-s-singles) | 3 | Hard | ||
| 29 | CAN Rebecca Marino | L | AUS Talia Gibson | QF | [2025 Tokyo](2025-w100-tokyo-women-s-singles) | 3 | Hard | ||
| 28 | CZE Kristýna Plíšková | L | PRI Monica Puig | 2R | [2019 Luxembourg](2019-bgl-luxembourg-open-singles) | 3 | Hard (i) | ||
| 27 | GER Sabine Lisicki | W | SUI Belinda Bencic | 2R | [2015 Birmingham](2015-aegon-classic-singles) | 2 | Grass | ||
| FRA Caroline Garcia | L | CHN Zhang Shuai | 2R | [2022 Tokyo](2022-toray-pan-pacific-open-singles) | 3 | Hard | |||
| 26 | CAN Rebecca Marino | L | RUS Kamilla Rakhimova | QR2 | [2025 Cincinnati](2025-cincinnati-open) | 3 | Hard | ||
| 24 | EST Kaia Kanepi | W | CZE Lucie Šafářová | 1R | [2008 Tokyo](2008-aig-japan-open-tennis-championships-women-s-singles) | 3 | Hard | ||
| USA Serena Williams | W | BLR Victoria Azarenka | SF | [2012 Wimbledon](2012-wimbledon-championships-women-s-singles) | 2 | Grass | |||
| CZE Kristýna Plíšková | W | CZE Karolína Plíšková | 2R | [2019 Birmingham](2019-birmingham-classic-singles) | 3 | ||||
| CZE Karolína Plíšková | W | USA Amanda Anisimova | 2R | [2021 US Open](2021-us-open-women-s-singles) | 3 | Hard | |||
| CAN Rebecca Marino | L | FRA Caroline Garcia | 2R | [2022 Guadalajara Open Akron](2022-guadalajara-open-akron-singles) | 3 | Hard | |||
| 23 | USA Serena Williams | W | CHN Zheng Jie | 3R | [2012 Wimbledon](2012-wimbledon-championships-women-s-singles) | 3 | Grass | ||
| CZE Kristýna Plíšková | L | FRA Océane Dodin | 1R | [2016 Linz](2016-generali-ladies-linz-singles) | 3 | Hard (i) | |||
| CHN Zheng Qinwen | W | JAP Naomi Osaka | 1R | [2024 Berlin](2024-berlin-ladies-open-singles) | 3 | Grass | |||
| 22 | NED Brenda Schultz | W | CRO Iva Majoli | QF | [1994 Birmingham](1994-dfs-classic-singles) | 3 | Grass | ||
| USA Meghann Shaughnessy | L | CZE Nicole Vaidišová | F | [2005 Memphis](2005-cellular-south-cup-singles) | 2 | Hard (i) | |||
| AUS Alicia Molik | L | USA Venus Williams | QF | [2007 Tokyo](2007-aig-japan-open-tennis-championships-women-s-singles) | 2 | Hard | |||
| RUS Ekaterina Alexandrova | W | USA Kristie Ahn | QF | [2019 Seoul](2019-korea-open-singles) | 3 | ||||
| BEL Alison Van Uytvanck | L | USA Sofia Kenin | SF | [2020 Lyon](2020-lyon-open-wta-singles) | 3 | ||||
| DNK Clara Tauson | L | USA Sofia Kenin | 2R | [2024 Toray](2024-toray-pan-pacific-open-wta-singles) | 3 | ||||
| CAN Rebecca Marino | W | JPN Ayano Shimizu | 1R | [2025 Tokyo](2025-w100-tokyo-women-s-singles) | 3 |
Most seasons finished as ace leader
Note: Most aces served in a season since 2010.
| No. | Player | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | CZE Karolína Plíšková | 2015–17, 19, 21 |
| 3 | USA Serena Williams | 2012–14 |
| 2 | FRA Caroline Garcia | 2022–23 |
| KAZ Elena Rybakina | 2020, 25 | |
| 1 | RUS Nadia Petrova | 2010 |
| FRA Marion Bartoli | 2011 | |
| GER Julia Görges | 2018 | |
| CHN Zheng Qinwen | 2024 |
Seasons with 500+ aces
Karolína Plíšková has the most aces in a single season with 530 in 2016, which broke her own record of 517 in 2015. She has also served the most aces in a match on clay, with 21 in her second round victory over Jeļena Ostapenko at Stuttgart in 2021.
| No. | Player | Years | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | CZE Karolína Plíšková | 2015–2016 | |
| 1 | KAZ Elena Rybakina | 2025 |
Most aces in WTA 1000s in a season
Elena Rybakina has served the most aces in WTA 1000 events in a season with 235 in 2023, the most since 2009. Followed by Karolína Plíšková with 234 and Serena Williams with 233.
Half-ace
In 1999, the Swedish artist and writer Kjell Höglund proposed a term for when an opponent manages to hit the ball without it actually entering into play. He suggested it should be called a "half-ace".
References
References
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