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Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress

Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

FieldValue
nameAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress
imageZoe Saldaña at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg
captionThe [2025](97th-academy-awards) recipient: Zoe Saldaña
awarded_forBest Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role
presenterAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
countryUnited States
year(for films released in [1936](1936-in-film))
holder_labelMost recent winner
holderZoe Saldaña, *Emilia Pérez* ([2024](97th-academy-awards))
most_awardsDianne Wiest and Shelley Winters (2)
most_nominationsThelma Ritter (6)
website

The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Supporting Actor winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years' Best Supporting Actress winners instead. In lieu of the traditional Oscar statuette, supporting acting recipients were given plaques up until the 16th Academy Awards, when statuettes were awarded to each category instead.

The Best Supporting Actress award has been presented a total of 89 times, to 87 actresses. The first winner was Gale Sondergaard for her role in Anthony Adverse (1936). The most recent winner is Zoe Saldaña for her role as Rita Mora Castro in Emilia Pérez (2024). The record for most wins is two, held jointly by Dianne Wiest and Shelley Winters. Each other recipient has only won once, in this category. Thelma Ritter has received the most nominations in the category, with six, followed closely by Amy Adams with five, although neither has ever won—yet, in the latter's instance. Hattie McDaniel, whom the Academy sat in the back of the room, made history in 1940 when she became the first person of color to win an Oscar in any category, for her performance as Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939). Tatum O'Neal remains the youngest person to win a competitive acting Oscar at 10 years old, for her role in Paper Moon (1973). With five minutes and two seconds of screentime (the majority in one scene), Beatrice Straight's performance in Network (1976) holds the record for the shortest to win an Oscar.

In 2026, Amy Madigan earned her second nomination in the category for Weapons (2025); the 40-year gap between this nomination and her previous one for Twice in a Lifetime (1985) set the record for longest gap between Oscar nominations for an actress.

Nominations process

Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year. For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31. For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the extended eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933. Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.

‡
**Indicates the winner**

1930s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1936](1936-in-film)
[(9th)](9th-academy-awards)[1937](1937-in-film)
[(10th)](10th-academy-awards)[1938](1938-in-film)
[(11th)](11th-academy-awards)[1939](1939-in-film)
[(12th)](12th-academy-awards)
** *********Anthony Adverse***
*My Man Godfrey*
*These Three*
*Dodsworth*
** *********In Old Chicago***
*Stage Door*
*Stella Dallas*
Francey*Dead End*
*Night Must Fall*
** *********Jezebel***
*Of Human Hearts*
*Merrily We Live*
*You Can't Take It with You*
** **''''Mammy''''***Gone with the Wind***
*Gone with the Wind*
*Wuthering Heights*
*Drums Along the Mohawk*
*Love Affair*

1940s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1940](1940-in-film)
[(13th)](13th-academy-awards)[1941](1941-in-film)
[(14th)](14th-academy-awards)[1942](1942-in-film)
[(15th)](15th-academy-awards)[1943](1943-in-film)
[(16th)](16th-academy-awards)[1944](1944-in-film)
[(17th)](17th-academy-awards)[1945](1945-in-film)
[(18th)](18th-academy-awards)[1946](1946-in-film)
[(19th)](19th-academy-awards)[1947](1947-in-film)
[(20th)](20th-academy-awards)[1948](1948-in-film)
[(21st)](21st-academy-awards)[1949](1949-in-film)
[(22nd)](22nd-academy-awards)
** **********
*Rebecca*
*All This, and Heaven Too*
*Primrose Path*
** **********
*How Green Was My Valley*
**
*Sergeant York*
** *********Mrs. Miniver***
*Now, Voyager*
*Random Harvest*
*Mrs. Miniver*
** ****Pilar*****For Whom the Bell Tolls***
*So Proudly We Hail!*
*Watch on the Rhine*
** *********None but the Lonely Heart***
*Since You Went Away*
*Gaslight*
*Dragon Seed*
*Mrs. Parkington*
** *********National Velvet***
*Mildred Pierce*
** ************
*Duel in the Sun*
*Saratoga Trunk*
*Anna and the King of Siam*
** *********Gentleman's Agreement***
*Crossfire*
*Gentleman's Agreement*
** *********Key Largo***
*I Remember Mama*
*Johnny Belinda*
Ophelia*Hamlet*
** *********All the King's Men***
*Pinky*
*Come to the Stable*
*Pinky*

1950s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1950](1950-in-film)
[(23rd)](23rd-academy-awards)[1951](1951-in-film)
[(24th)](24th-academy-awards)[1952](1952-in-film)
[(25th)](25th-academy-awards)[1953](1953-in-film)
[(26th)](26th-academy-awards)[1954](1954-in-film)
[(27th)](27th-academy-awards)[1955](1955-in-film)
[(28th)](28th-academy-awards)[1956](1956-in-film)
[(29th)](29th-academy-awards)[1957](1957-in-film)
[(30th)](30th-academy-awards)[1958](1958-in-film)
[(31st)](31st-academy-awards)[1959](1959-in-film)
[(32nd)](32nd-academy-awards)
** *********Harvey***
*Caged*
*All About Eve*
*Sunset Boulevard*
*All About Eve*
** ************
*Death of a Salesman*
'Shoplifter'*Detective Story*
** **********
*Singin' in the Rain*
*Moulin Rouge*
*Come Back, Little Sheba*
Clancy*With a Song in My Heart*
** *********From Here to Eternity***
*Mogambo*
*Hondo*
*Torch Song*
*Pickup on South Street*
** *********On the Waterfront***
*Executive Suite*
*Broken Lance*
**
** *********East of Eden***
*Marty*
*Pete Kelly's Blues*
Judy*Rebel Without a Cause*
** *********Written on the Wind***
*Baby Doll*
*Giant*
** *********Sayonara***
*Witness for the Prosecution*
*Peyton Place*
** *********Separate Tables***
*Auntie Mame*
*Some Came Running*
*Lonelyhearts*
Billy's Mother
** **********
Elspeth*Room at the Top*
*Imitation of Life*
Alma*Pillow Talk*

1960s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1960](1960-in-film)
[(33rd)](33rd-academy-awards)[1961](1961-in-film)
[(34th)](34th-academy-awards)[1962](1962-in-film)
[(35th)](35th-academy-awards)[1963](1963-in-film)
[(36th)](36th-academy-awards)[1964](1964-in-film)
[(37th)](37th-academy-awards)[1965](1965-in-film)
[(38th)](38th-academy-awards)[1966](1966-in-film)
[(39th)](39th-academy-awards)[1967](1967-in-film)
[(40th)](40th-academy-awards)[1968](1968-in-film)
[(41st)](41st-academy-awards)[1969](1969-in-film)
[(42nd)](42nd-academy-awards)
** *********Elmer Gantry***
*Psycho*
*Sons and Lovers*
** ****Anita*****West Side Story***
*Judgment at Nuremberg*
*Summer and Smoke*
** **********
*To Kill a Mockingbird*
*Sweet Bird of Youth*
*Birdman of Alcatraz*
** **********
*Tom Jones*
*Lilies of the Field*
** *********Zorba the Greek***
*My Fair Lady*
*Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte*
** **********
*Inside Daisy Clover*
Emilia*Othello*
Desdemona
** ****Honey*****Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?***
*Hawaii*
*Alfie*
*You're a Big Boy Now*
** *********Bonnie and Clyde***
*Thoroughly Modern Millie*
*Barefoot in the Park*
*Guess Who's Coming to Dinner*
** *********Rosemary's Baby***
*Faces*
*Funny Girl*
*Rachel, Rachel*
** *********Cactus Flower***
Rhoda*Last Summer*
*Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice*
Cass*Midnight Cowboy*
*They Shoot Horses, Don't They?*

1970s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1970](1970-in-film)
[(43rd)](43rd-academy-awards)[1971](1971-in-film)
[(44th)](44th-academy-awards)[1972](1972-in-film)
[(45th)](45th-academy-awards)[1973](1973-in-film)
[(46th)](46th-academy-awards)[1974](1974-in-film)
[(47th)](47th-academy-awards)[1975](1975-in-film)
[(48th)](48th-academy-awards)[1976](1976-in-film)
[(49th)](49th-academy-awards)[1977](1977-in-film)
[(50th)](50th-academy-awards)[1978](1978-in-film)
[(51st)](51st-academy-awards)[1979](1979-in-film)
[(52nd)](52nd-academy-awards)
** *********Airport***
*Five Easy Pieces*
*M*A*S*H*
*Airport*
** ************
Ann-MargretBobbie*Carnal Knowledge*
**
*Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?*
** *********Butterflies Are Free***
*Pete 'n' Tillie*
*Fat City*
** *********Paper Moon***
*American Graffiti*
*Paper Moon*
*Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams*
** *********Murder on the Orient Express***
Séverine*Day for Night*
*Blazing Saddles*
*Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore*
** *********Shampoo***
Barbara Jean*Nashville*
*Farewell, My Lovely*
*Nashville*
*Once Is Not Enough*
** *********Network***
*All the President's Men*
*Taxi Driver*
*Voyage of the Damned*
*Carrie*
** ****Julia*****Julia***
*Close Encounters of the Third Kind*
*Looking for Mr. Goodbar*
** *********California Suite***
*Heaven Can Wait*
*Coming Home*
Pearl*Interiors*
Linda
** *********Kramer vs. Kramer***
*Kramer vs. Kramer*
*Breaking Away*
*Starting Over*
Tracy*Manhattan*

1980s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1980](1980-in-film)
[(53rd)](53rd-academy-awards)[1981](1981-in-film)
[(54th)](54th-academy-awards)[1982](1982-in-film)
[(55th)](55th-academy-awards)[1983](1983-in-film)
[(56th)](56th-academy-awards)[1984](1984-in-film)
[(57th)](57th-academy-awards)[1985](1985-in-film)
[(58th)](58th-academy-awards)[1986](1986-in-film)
[(59th)](59th-academy-awards)[1987](1987-in-film)
[(60th)](60th-academy-awards)[1988](1988-in-film)
[(61st)](61st-academy-awards)[1989](1989-in-film)
[(62nd)](62nd-academy-awards)
** *********Melvin and Howard***
*Private Benjamin*
*Resurrection*
*Raging Bull*
Louise*Inside Moves*
** *********Reds***
*Absence of Malice*
*On Golden Pond*
*Only When I Laugh*
*Ragtime*
** *********Tootsie***
*The World According to Garp*
*Tootsie*
*Frances*
*Victor/Victoria*
** **********
Cher*Silkwood*
*Yentl*
*Cross Creek*
** ************
*Places in the Heart*
*Swing Shift*
** *********Prizzi's Honor***
*Twice in a Lifetime*
*Agnes of God*
** ****Holly*****Hannah and Her Sisters***
*Crimes of the Heart*
*Children of a Lesser God*
Carmen
** *********Moonstruck***
*Gaby: A True Story*
*Fatal Attraction*
*Throw Momma from the Train*
** ************
'Cyn'*Working Girl*
*Mississippi Burning*
*Dangerous Liaisons*
*Working Girl*
** *********My Left Foot***
*Enemies, A Love Story*
*Steel Magnolias*
*Parenthood*

1990s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[1990](1990-in-film)
[(63rd)](63rd-academy-awards)[1991](1991-in-film)
[(64th)](64th-academy-awards)[1992](1992-in-film)
[(65th)](65th-academy-awards)[1993](1993-in-film)
[(66th)](66th-academy-awards)[1994](1994-in-film)
[(67th)](67th-academy-awards)[1995](1995-in-film)
[(68th)](68th-academy-awards)[1996](1996-in-film)
[(69th)](69th-academy-awards)[1997](1997-in-film)
[(70th)](70th-academy-awards)[1998](1998-in-film)
[(71st)](71st-academy-awards)[1999](1999-in-film)
[(72nd)](72nd-academy-awards)
** *********Ghost***
*GoodFellas*
*Wild at Heart*
Stands With A Fist*Dances With Wolves*
** **********
*Rambling Rose*
*Cape Fear*
*Fried Green Tomatoes*
** *********My Cousin Vinny***
*Husbands and Wives*
*Enchanted April*
*Howards End*
*Damage*
** ************
*Fearless*
*In the Name of the Father*
** *********Bullets Over Broadway***
*Tom & Viv*
*Pulp Fiction*
*Bullets Over Broadway*
** *********Mighty Aphrodite***
*Nixon*
*Apollo 13*
*Georgia*
*Sense and Sensibility*
** ****Hana******
*Secrets & Lies*
** *********L.A. Confidential***
*In & Out*
Skylar*Good Will Hunting*
*Boogie Nights*
*Titanic*
** *********Shakespeare in Love***
*Primary Colors*
*Little Voice*
*Hilary and Jackie*
Hanna*Gods and Monsters*
** *********Girl, Interrupted***
*Being John Malkovich*
Hattie*Sweet and Lowdown*
*Boys Don't Cry*

2000s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[2000](2000-in-film)
[(73rd)](73rd-academy-awards)[2001](2001-in-film)
[(74th)](74th-academy-awards)[2002](2002-in-film)
[(75th)](75th-academy-awards)[2003](2003-in-film)
[(76th)](76th-academy-awards)[2004](2004-in-film)
[(77th)](77th-academy-awards)[2005](2005-in-film)
[(78th)](78th-academy-awards)[2006](2006-in-film)
[(79th)](79th-academy-awards)[2007](2007-in-film)
[(80th)](80th-academy-awards)[2008](2008-in-film)
[(81st)](81st-academy-awards)[2009](2009-in-film)
[(82nd)](82nd-academy-awards)
** *********Pollock***
*Chocolat*
*Almost Famous*
*Billy Elliot*
** **********
*Gosford Park*
*In the Bedroom*
*Iris*
** *********Chicago***
*About Schmidt*
*Chicago*
*Adaptation.*
** *********Cold Mountain***
*House of Sand and Fog*
*Pieces of April*
*Mystic River*
*Thirteen*
** ************
*Kinsey*
*Sideways*
*Hotel Rwanda*
*Closer*
** **********
*Junebug*
*Capote*
*North Country*
*Brokeback Mountain*
** *********Dreamgirls***
*Babel*
*Notes on a Scandal*
*Little Miss Sunshine*
*Babel*
** *********Michael Clayton***
*I'm Not There*
*American Gangster*
*Atonement*
*Gone Baby Gone*
** ****María Elena*****Vicky Cristina Barcelona***
*Doubt*
'Queenie'
Pam / 'Cassidy'
**Mo'Nique *********Precious***
*Nine*
*Up in the Air*
*Crazy Heart*
*Up in the Air*

2010s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[2010](2010-in-film)
[(83rd)](83rd-academy-awards)[2011](2011-in-film)
[(84th)](84th-academy-awards)[2012](2012-in-film)
[(85th)](85th-academy-awards)[2013](2013-in-film)
[(86th)](86th-academy-awards)[2014](2014-in-film)
[(87th)](87th-academy-awards)[2015](2015-in-film)
[(88th)](88th-academy-awards)[2016](2016-in-film)
[(89th)](89th-academy-awards)[2017](2017-in-film)
[(90th)](90th-academy-awards)[2018](2018-in-film)
[(91st)](91st-academy-awards)[2019](2019-in-film)
[(92nd)](92nd-academy-awards)
** ************
**
*True Grit*
*Animal Kingdom*
** **********
*Bridesmaids*
*Albert Nobbs*
** ****Fantine******
*Lincoln*
*Silver Linings Playbook*
** ****Patsey*****[12 Years a Slave](12-years-a-slave-film)***
Ginger*Blue Jasmine*
*American Hustle*
*August: Osage County*
*Nebraska*
** *********Boyhood***
*Wild*
*Birdman*
*Into the Woods*
** ************
*Carol*
*Spotlight*
*Steve Jobs*
** *********Fences***
Paula*Moonlight*
*Lion*
*Hidden Figures*
*Manchester by the Sea*
** *********I, Tonya***
*Mudbound*
*Phantom Thread*
*Lady Bird*
** *********If Beale Street Could Talk***
*Vice*
Sofía*Roma*
** *********Marriage Story***
*Richard Jewell*
*Jojo Rabbit*
*Little Women*
*Bombshell*

2020s

YearActressRole(s)FilmRef.[2020/21](2020-in-film)
[(93rd)](93rd-academy-awards)[2021](2021-in-film)
[(94th)](94th-academy-awards)[2022](2022-in-film)
[(95th)](95th-academy-awards)[2023](2023-in-film)
[(96th)](96th-academy-awards)[2024](2024-in-film)
[(97th)](97th-academy-awards)[2025](2025-in-film)
[(98th)](98th-academy-awards)
******Soon-ja*****Minari***
*Borat Subsequent Moviefilm*
*Hillbilly Elegy*
Anne
*Mank*
******Anita*****West Side Story***
Granny*Belfast*
*King Richard*
***********Everything Everywhere All at Once***
*Black Panther: Wakanda Forever*
Liz
*Everything Everywhere All at Once*
************
*Oppenheimer*
Sofia
Gloria*Barbie*
*Nyad*
***********Emilia Pérez***
*Wicked*
*Conclave*
*Sentimental Value*
Gladys*Weapons*
*Sinners*
*One Battle After Another*

Multiple wins and nominations

The following individuals received two Best Supporting Actress awards:

WinsActressNominations
2Dianne Wiest3
Shelley Winters

Main article: List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories#Most nominations by category (actress)

The following individuals received two or more Best Supporting Actress nominations:

NominationsActress
Thelma Ritter
Amy Adams
4Ethel Barrymore
Glenn Close
Lee Grant
Agnes Moorehead
Geraldine Page
Maggie Smith
Maureen Stapleton
Meryl Streep
3Kathy Bates
Cate Blanchett
Gladys Cooper
Judi Dench
Celeste Holm
Diane Ladd
Angela Lansbury
Frances McDormand
Anne Revere
Octavia Spencer
Marisa Tomei
Claire Trevor
Dianne Wiest
Kate Winslet
Shelley Winters
2Jane Alexander
Joan Allen
Fay Bainter
Beulah Bondi
Alice Brady
Dyan Cannon
Penélope Cruz
Joan Cusack
Viola Davis
Laura Dern
Melinda Dillon
Mildred Dunnock
Edith Evans
Jodie Foster
Ruth Gordon
Gloria Grahame
Marcia Gay Harden
Eileen Heckart
Wendy Hiller
Holly Hunter
Anjelica Huston
Madeline Kahn
Catherine Keener
Shirley Knight
Elsa Lanchester
Piper Laurie
Amy Madigan
Mercedes McCambridge
Sylvia Miles
Helen Mirren
Julianne Moore
Maria Ouspenskaya
Estelle Parsons
Marjorie Rambeau
Vanessa Redgrave
Joyce Redman
Julia Roberts
Gale Sondergaard
Emma Stone
Jacki Weaver
Rachel Weisz
May Whitty
Michelle Williams
Teresa Wright

Age superlatives

Main article: List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actress in a Supporting Role

RecordActressFilmAge (in years)Ref.
Oldest WinnerPeggy Ashcroft*A Passage to India*77title=Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winnersurl=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.htmlaccess-date=September 16, 2014publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)url-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301005626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics%2FindexStats.htmlarchive-date=March 1, 2009}}
Oldest NomineeGloria Stuart*Titanic*87
Youngest WinnerTatum O'Neal*Paper Moon*10
Youngest Nominee

Films with multiple Supporting Actress nominations

There have been 37 instances in which films have produced more than one nominee within this category. Tom Jones (1963) was the only film which garnered three nominations, while all others obtained two.

Winners are in bold.

  • Gone with the Wind (1939) – Olivia de Havilland and Hattie McDaniel
  • The Little Foxes (1941) – Patricia Collinge and Teresa Wright
  • Mrs. Miniver (1942) – May Whitty and Teresa Wright
  • The Song of Bernadette (1943) – Gladys Cooper and Anne Revere
  • Mildred Pierce (1945) – Eve Arden and Ann Blyth
  • Gentleman's Agreement (1947) – Celeste Holm and Anne Revere
  • I Remember Mama (1948) – Barbara Bel Geddes and Ellen Corby
  • Come to the Stable (1949) – Celeste Holm and Elsa Lanchester
  • Pinky (1949) – Ethel Barrymore and Ethel Waters
  • All About Eve (1950) – Celeste Holm and Thelma Ritter
  • The High and the Mighty (1954) – Jan Sterling and Claire Trevor
  • The Bad Seed (1956) – Eileen Heckart and Patty McCormack
  • Peyton Place (1957) – Hope Lange and Diane Varsi
  • Imitation of Life (1959) – Susan Kohner and Juanita Moore
  • Tom Jones (1963) – Diane Cilento, Edith Evans, and Joyce Redman
  • Othello (1965) – Joyce Redman and Maggie Smith
  • Airport (1970) – Helen Hayes and Maureen Stapleton
  • The Last Picture Show (1971) – Ellen Burstyn and Cloris Leachman
  • Paper Moon (1973) – Madeline Kahn and Tatum O'Neal
  • Nashville (1975) – Ronee Blakley and Lily Tomlin
  • Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) – Jane Alexander and Meryl Streep
  • Tootsie (1982) – Teri Garr and Jessica Lange
  • The Color Purple (1985) – Margaret Avery and Oprah Winfrey
  • Working Girl (1988) – Joan Cusack and Sigourney Weaver
  • Enemies, A Love Story (1989) – Anjelica Huston and Lena Olin
  • Bullets Over Broadway (1994) – Jennifer Tilly and Dianne Wiest
  • Almost Famous (2000) – Kate Hudson and Frances McDormand
  • Gosford Park (2001) – Helen Mirren and Maggie Smith
  • Chicago (2002) – Queen Latifah and Catherine Zeta-Jones
  • Babel (2006) – Adriana Barraza and Rinko Kikuchi
  • Doubt (2008) – Amy Adams and Viola Davis
  • Up in the Air (2009) – Vera Farmiga and Anna Kendrick
  • The Fighter (2010) – Amy Adams and Melissa Leo
  • The Help (2011) – Jessica Chastain and Octavia Spencer
  • The Favourite (2018) – Emma Stone and Rachel Weisz
  • Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022) – Jamie Lee Curtis and Stephanie Hsu
  • Sentimental Value (2025) – Elle Fanning and Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas

Multiple character nominations

Winners are in bold.

  • Anita from West Side Story (Rita Moreno, 1961) and West Side Story (Ariana DeBose, 2021)
  • Sofia from The Color Purple (Oprah Winfrey, 1985) and The Color Purple (Danielle Brooks, 2023)

References

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |last = Crouse |url-access = registration
  • {{citation
  • {{citation |url-access = registration
  • {{cite book

References

  1. {{harvnb. Kinn. Piazza. 2014
  2. Dirks, Tim. "1943 Academy Awards Winners and History". [[Rainbow Media]].
  3. "Rule One: Award Definitions". [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS).
  4. Richmond, Ray. (2023-02-15). "Oscar Flashback: In 1940, Hattie McDaniel became the first African American winner. But she had to accept her award in a 'No Blacks' hotel".
  5. Stewart, Matthew. (1977-03-28). "Oscar Winners — Supporting Actress (Time vs. Percentage)".
  6. (January 22, 2026). "Oscars 2026 Milestones: Amy Madigan, Wagner Moura and More Make History". TheWrap.
  7. "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  8. {{harvnb. Crouse. 2005
  9. {{harvnb. Levy. 2003
  10. "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  11. "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  12. "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  13. "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  14. "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  15. "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  16. "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  17. "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  18. "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  19. "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  20. "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  21. "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  22. "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  23. "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  24. "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  25. "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  26. "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  27. "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  28. "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  29. "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  30. "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  31. "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  32. "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  33. "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  34. "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  35. "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  36. "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  37. "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  38. "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  39. "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  40. "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  41. "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  42. "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  43. "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  44. "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  45. "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  46. "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  47. "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  48. "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  49. "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  50. "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  51. "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  52. "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  53. "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  54. "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  55. "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  56. "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  57. "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  58. "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  59. "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  60. "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  61. "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  62. "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  63. "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  64. "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  65. "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  66. "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  67. "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  68. "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  69. "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  70. "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  71. "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  72. "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  73. "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  74. "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  75. "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  76. "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  77. "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  78. "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  79. "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  80. "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  81. "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  82. "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  83. "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  84. "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  85. "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  86. "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  87. "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  88. "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  89. "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  90. "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  91. "The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  92. "The 90th Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  93. "The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  94. The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].
  95. "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  96. "The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  97. "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  98. "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  99. "The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  100. "The 98th Academy Awards (2026) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
  101. "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
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