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Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi
Moroccan Saadi Dynasty ruler from 1574 to 1576
Moroccan Saadi Dynasty ruler from 1574 to 1576
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | Abdallah Mohammed Al-Mutawakkil | |
| عبد الله محمد المتوكل | ||
| succession | Sultan | |
| reign | 1574 – 1576 | |
| full name | Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi bin Abdallah al-Ghalib | |
| predecessor | Abdallah al-Ghalib | |
| successor | Abd al-Malik | |
| dynasty | Saadi dynasty | |
| module | {{Infobox military person | |
| embed | yes | |
| battles | Capture of Fez (1576) | |
| Battle of Alcácer Quibir (1578) | ||
| father | Abdallah al-Ghalib | |
| issue | Muley Xeque | |
| death_date | 4 August 1578 | |
| death_place | Ksar el-Kebir, Morocco | |
| religion | Sunni Islam |
عبد الله محمد المتوكل Battle of Alcácer Quibir (1578)
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed () (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death.
Life
Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned.
Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574. Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Salé (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant.
Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, in 1578. In that battle, Abu Abdallah fought against his uncle Abd al-Malik with the help of his Portuguese allies and European mercenaries.
Notes
References
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=h97ivaPeOx8C&pg=PA277 ''Cervantes in Algiers: a captive's tale'' by María Antonia Garcés, p.277 note 39]
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