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8th Parliament of Ontario


The 8th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 26, 1894, until January 28, 1898, just prior to the 1898 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Liberal Party led by Oliver Mowat. Arthur Sturgis Hardy succeeded Mowat as Premier in 1896 after Mowat entered federal politics. The Assembly also had significant groupings from the Patrons of Industry (representing farmers' interests) and the Protestant Protective Association (representing anti-Catholic sentiment, and associated with the Orange Order), each of which returned candidates either on their own or with local Liberal or Conservative support.

William Douglas Balfour served as Speaker for the assembly until he was named to cabinet on July 14, 1896. Alfred Évanturel succeeded him as Speaker.

Members of the Assembly

RidingMemberPartyFirst elected / previously elected
AddingtonJames ReidConservative1890
Algoma EastCharles Franklin FarwellLiberal1894
Algoma WestJames M. SavageConservative1894
James Conmee (1895)Liberal1885, 1895
BrantWilliam Bruce WoodLiberal1886
Daniel Burt (1895)Liberal1895
Brant SouthArthur Sturgis HardyLiberal1873
BrockvilleGeorge Augustus DanaLiberal1894
Bruce CentreJohn Stevenson McDonaldLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Bruce NorthDaniel McNaughtonLiberal-Protestant Protective
Bruce SouthReuben Eldridge TruaxLiberal1894
CardwellEdward Alfred LittleConservative-Protestant Protective
CarletonGeorge Nelson KiddConservative-Patrons of Industry1894
DufferinWilliam DynesPatrons of Industry1894
DundasJames Pliny WhitneyConservative1888
Durham EastWilliam Armstrong FallisConservative1894
Durham WestWilliam Henry ReidConservative-Protestant Protective
Elgin EastCharles Andrew BrowerConservative1894
Elgin WestDonald MacnishLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Essex NorthWilliam J. McKeeLiberal1894
Essex SouthWilliam Douglas BalfourLiberal1882
John Allan Auld (1896)Liberal1896
FrontenacJoseph Longford HaycockLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
GlengarryDavid Murdoch McPhersonLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
GrenvilleOrlando BushConservative1890
Grey CentreThomas GameyProtestant Protective
Grey NorthJames ClelandLiberal1890
Grey SouthDavid McNicolPatrons of Industry1894
HaldimandJohn SennConservative1894
Jacob Baxter (1895)Liberal1867, 1895
HaltonWilliam KernsConservative1883
Hamilton EastJames Taylor MiddletonLiberal1894
Hamilton WestJohn Morison GibsonLiberal1879, 1891
Hastings EastAlexander McLarenLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Hastings NorthJames HaggertyPatrons of Industry1894
Hastings WestWilliam Hodgins BiggarLiberal1890
Huron EastThomas GibsonLiberal1871
Huron SouthMurdo Young McLeanLiberal1894
Huron WestJames Thompson GarrowLiberal1890
Kent EastRobert FergusonLiberal1885
Kent WestThomas Letson PardoLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
KingstonEdward H. SmytheConservative1894
William Harty (1895)Liberal1895
Lambton EastPeter Duncan McCallumIndependent1893
Lambton WestAlfred Thomas GurdConservative-Protestant Protective
Lanark NorthRichard Franklin PrestonConservative1894
Lanark SouthArthur James MathesonConservative1894
LeedsWalter BeattyConservative1894
LennoxWalter William MeachamConservative1886
LincolnJames HiscottConservative1890
LondonWilliam Ralph MeredithConservative1872
Thomas Saunders Hobbs (1894)Liberal1894
Middlesex EastWilliam ShoreLiberal-Protestant Protective
Middlesex NorthWilliam Henry TaylorLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Middlesex WestGeorge William RossLiberal1883
MonckRichard HarcourtLiberal1879
MuskokaGeorge Edward LangfordConservative-Protestant Protective
NipissingJohn LoughrinLiberal1890
Norfolk NorthEdwin Clarendon CarpenterLiberal1891
Norfolk SouthWilliam Andrew CharltonLiberal1890
Northumberland EastWilliam Arnson WilloughbyConservative1886, 1888
Northumberland WestCorelli Collard FieldLiberal1886
Ontario NorthThomas William ChappleLiberal1894
Ontario SouthJohn DrydenLiberal1879
OttawaGeorge O. O'KeefeLiberal1894
OttawaErskine Henry BronsonLiberal1886
Oxford NorthOliver MowatLiberal1872
Andrew Pattulo (1896)Liberal1896
Oxford SouthAngus McKayLiberal1886
Parry SoundWilliam Rabb BeattyLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
PeelJohn SmithLiberal1892
Perth NorthThomas MagwoodConservative1891
Perth SouthJohn McNeillLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Peterborough EastThomas BlezardLiberal1879
Peterborough WestJames Robert StrattonLiberal1886
PrescottFrancis Eugene Alfred EvanturelLiberal1886
Prince EdwardJohn CavenLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Renfrew NorthHenry BarrLiberal1892
Renfrew SouthRobert Adam CampbellLiberal1894
RussellAlexander RobillardLiberal1886
Simcoe CentreRobert PatonLiberal1890
Simcoe EastAndrew MiscampbellConservative1890
Simcoe WestArchibald S. CurrieLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
StormontJohn BennettLiberal-Patrons of Industry1894
Toronto EastGeorge RyersonConservative1893
Toronto NorthGeorge Frederick MarterConservative1886
Toronto SouthOliver Aiken HowlandConservative1894
Toronto WestThomas CrawfordConservative1894
Victoria EastJohn Hilliard CarnegieConservative1894
Victoria WestJohn McKayLiberal-Equal Rights1890
Waterloo NorthAlexander Black RobertsonLiberal1894
Waterloo SouthJohn Douglas MooreLiberal1890
WellandWilliam Manley GermanLiberal1894
Wellington EastJohn CraigLiberal1894
Wellington SouthJohn MutrieLiberal1894
Wellington WestGeorge TuckerConservative-Protestant Protective
James Tucker (1896)Conservative1896
Wentworth NorthJohn Ira FlattLiberal1894
Wentworth SouthNicholas AwreyLiberal1879
John Dickenson (1896)Liberal1896
York EastJohn RichardsonLiberal1894
York NorthElihu James DavisLiberal1888
York WestJoseph Wesley St. JohnConservative1894

Timeline

Party1894Gain/(loss) due to1898Void
electionResignation
as MPPDeath
in officeByelection
gainByelection
hold
45(1)(3)(1)4549
23(3)(1)120
Liberal-Patrons1212
Conservative–P.P.A.5(1)4
33
Conservative-Patrons22
Liberal-P.P.A.22
Protestant Protective Association11
11
Total94(5)(4)(1)5594
SeatBeforeChangeDateMemberPartyReasonDateMemberParty
LondonOctober 25, 1894William Ralph MeredithConservativeAppointed to BenchNovember 20, 1894Thomas Saunders HobbsLiberal
Algoma WestDecember 20, 1894James M. SavageConservativeElection declared voidJanuary 29, 1895James ConmeeLiberal
KingstonDecember 27, 1894Edward H. SmytheConservativeElection declared voidJanuary 28, 1895William HartyLiberal
Wellington WestJanuary 29, 1895George TuckerConservative–P.P.A.Election declared voidFebruary 1, 1896James TuckerConservative
HaldimandFebruary 27, 1895John SennConservativeElection declared voidMarch 19, 1895Jacob BaxterLiberal
Brant NorthApril 23, 1895William Bruce WoodLiberalAppointed Registrar of Brant CountyMay 20, 1895Daniel BurtLiberal
KingstonSeptember 20, 1895William HartyLiberalElection declared voidOctober 8, 1895William HartyLiberal
Wentworth SouthDecember 26, 1895Nicholas AwreyLiberalAppointed Sheriff of Wentworth CountyJanuary 24, 1896John DickensonLiberal
Oxford NorthJuly 14, 1896Oliver MowatLiberalAppointed to the SenateSeptember 7, 1896Andrew PattuloLiberal
Essex SouthAugust 19, 1896William Douglas BalfourLiberalDied in officeOctober 20, 1896John Allan AuldLiberal

Notes

References

References

  1. "Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario". Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
  2. . (December 20, 1894). ["Dr. Smythe Unseated"](https://vitacollections.ca/digital-kingston/2792372/page/1). *[[Kingston Whig-Standard*.
  3. . (February 28, 1895). ["Editorial Notes"](https://images.ourontario.ca/waterloo/3539286/page/5). *Waterloo County Chronicle*.
  4. . (January 4, 1896). ["General Paragraphs"](https://vitacollections.ca/digital-kingston/2796856/page/1). *[[Kingston Whig-Standard*.
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