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82-PM-41
WW2 Soviet infantry mortar
WW2 Soviet infantry mortar
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 82-mm mortar Model 1941 |
| image | Minenwerfer BM-41 im Museum Full.jpg |
| caption | 82-mm mortar Model 1941 |
| origin | Soviet Union |
| type | Mortar |
| is_ranged | yes |
| is_artillery | yes |
| service | 1941–1990s |
| used_by | |
| Other users | |
| wars | Second World War |
| Korean War | |
| Vietnam War | |
| Cambodian Civil War | |
| Lebanese Civil War | |
| Portuguese Colonial War | |
| South African Border War | |
| design_date | 1940–1941 |
| production_date | 1941–1943 |
| weight | 56 kg |
| length | 1.2 m |
| crew | 4 |
| cartridge_weight | 3.05 kg |
| caliber | 82 mm |
| rate | 15-25 rpm |
| velocity | 211 m/s (690 ft/s) |
| max_range | 3,040 m |
| sights | MPB-82 |
| elevation | 45° to 85° |
| traverse | 5° to 25° (using traversing mechanism) |
Other users Korean War Vietnam War Cambodian Civil War Lebanese Civil War Portuguese Colonial War South African Border War
The 82-PM-41 (), M-41 or the 82-mm mortar Model 1941 () was a Soviet 82-millimeter calibre mortar developed during the Second World War as an infantry battalion mortar, and which began production in 1941.
Design
It differed from the Model 1937 by the presence of a removable wheel base, by the arched construction base plate (as in 107-mm and 120-mm mortars), and also a different two-legged construction. Wheels were slipped over the semi-axis of the bipod feet and removed during firing.
Design improvements were made to reduce weight and production cost, and improve manoeuvrability. The ballistic data of the Model 1941 mortar were analogous to the Model 1937. The 82-mm mortar Model 1941 was more convenient to transport than the Model 1937, but was less steady during firing and had a worse centre of gravity.
To correct shortcomings of the 82-mm mortar Model 1941, it was modernised during initial production; the construction of the bipod, wheel and fastening of the sight was changed. The modernised mortar was called the 82-mm mortar Model 1943.
Usage
Due to the initial need to rectify design issues, 1937 Model mortars continued to be used during World War II and produced alongside Models 1941 and 1943. As many Model 1937 Mortars were lost early in the war, this mortar served in the Battle for Moscow, Battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Kursk, and other campaigns, operations and engagements of the first three years of the war. The German designation for captured M-41 mortars was 8.2 cm GrW 274/3(r).
Users
- Cape Verde
- Nazi Germany
- Sudan
- Togo
Citations and notes
References
- Bishop, Chris, (Ed.), The Encyclopaedia of weapons of World War II, Barnes & Noble Books, New York, 1998
- Norris, John, Infantry Mortars of World War II, Osprey Publishing, 2002
- Barker, A. J., & Walter, John, Russian Infantry Weapons of World War II, Arco Pub. Co., 1971
- Cornish, Nik, Images of Kursk: History's Greatest Tank Battle, July 1943, Brassey's, 2002
References
- Rottman, Gordon L.. (December 2002). "Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950-1953". Praeger.
- p.19, Norris
- p.54, Barker, Walter
- p.192, Bishop
- p.136, Sweeting
- 9, Cornish
- Chamberlain, Peter. (1975). "Mortars and rockets". Arco Pub. Co.
- (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Cape Verde".
- (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Congo".
- (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Cuba".
- (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Cyprus".
- [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]. (2021). "The Military Balance".
- (2000). "National inventories, Sudan".
- (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Syria".
- (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Togo".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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