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802 Epyaxa

Main-belt asteroid


Main-belt asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name802 Epyaxa
background#D6D6D6
image000802-asteroid shape model (802) Epyaxa.png
captionModelled shape of *Epyaxa* from its lightcurve
discovery_ref
discovererM. F. Wolf
discovery_siteHeidelberg Obs.
discovered20 March 1915
mpc_name(802) Epyaxa
pronounced
alt_names1915 WR1930 YK
1931 AX
1972 XW
named_afterEpyaxa
(Queen, 400 BC)
mp_categorymain-beltFlora
orbit_ref
epoch31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc101.08 yr (36920 d)
aphelion2.3696 AU
perihelion2.0225 AU
semimajor2.1960 AU
eccentricity0.079036
period3.25 yr (1188.7 d)
mean_anomaly100.80°
inclination5.2028°
asc_node7.8338°
arg_peri115.75°
dimensionskm
7.82 km (calculated)
rotationh
h
h
h
h
h
h
4.392 h
albedo
0.24 (assumed)
spectral_typeS
abs_magnitude12.7
mean_motion/ day

1931 AX 1972 XW (Queen, 400 BC) 7.82 km (calculated) h h h h h h 4.392 h 0.24 (assumed)

802 Epyaxa, provisional designation , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, on 20 March 1915.

Description

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,189 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.08 and is tilted by 5 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. From 2009 to 2014, seven photometric lightcurve analysis rendered a well-defined, concurring rotation period of 4.39 hours (also see adjunct infobox).

According to the survey carried out by the U.S. Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its NEOWISE mission, the asteroid's surface has a relatively high albedo of 0.29, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a more moderate value of 0.24, which is also identical to the albedo of the Flora family's namesake, the asteroid 8 Flora.

This minor planet was named after Epyaxa (Ἐπύαξα), wife of King Syennesis and queen of the Kingdom of Cilicia in South Asia Minor in the 5th century BCE. The couple supported the revolt of Cyrus the Younger against his brother Artaxerxes II of Persia, after whom the minor planet 7212 Artaxerxes is named. Epyaxa had her own army and her own lavish budget to spend. Her Kingdom lost its independence and became a Persian satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire after the defeat of Cyrus.

References

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