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79th United States Congress

1945–1947 U.S. Congress


1945–1947 U.S. Congress

FieldValue
number79th
imageUSCapitol1956.jpg
imagedate1956
startJanuary 3, 1945
endJanuary 3, 1947
vpHenry A. Wallace (D)
(until January 20, 1945)
Harry S. Truman (D)
(Jan 20–Apr 12, 1945)
Vacant
(from April 12, 1945)
pro temKenneth McKellar (D)
speakerSam Rayburn (D)
senators96
reps435
delegates4
s-majorityDemocratic
h-majorityDemocratic
sessionnumber11st
sessionstart1January 3, 1945
sessionend1December 21, 1945
sessionnumber22nd
sessionstart2January 14, 1946
sessionend2August 2, 1946
previous78th
next80th

(until January 20, 1945) Harry S. Truman (D) (Jan 20–Apr 12, 1945) Vacant (from April 12, 1945) | s-majority = Democratic | h-majority = Democratic

The 79th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1947, during the last months of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, and the first two years of Harry Truman's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1940 United States census.

Both chambers had a Democratic majority (including increasing their edge in the House). With the reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a record fourth term, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.

Major events

  • January 20, 1945: President Franklin D. Roosevelt began his fourth term.
  • April 12, 1945: President Roosevelt died, Vice President Harry S. Truman became President of the United States.
  • September 2, 1945: World War II ended.
  • September 11, 1945 – June 20, 1946: Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack conducted its investigation and issued a report.
  • November 6, 1946: 1946 United States Senate elections, 1946 United States House of Representatives elections: Republicans gained control of both houses.
  • January 3, 1947: Proceedings of the U.S. Congress were televised for the first time.

Major legislation

Main article: List of United States federal legislation#79th United States Congress

  • March 9, 1945: McCarran-Ferguson Act
  • July 31, 1945: Bretton Woods Agreements Act,
  • July 31, 1945: Export-Import Bank Act of 1945
  • December 20, 1945: United Nations Participation Act,
  • December 28, 1945: War Brides Act
  • February 18, 1946: Rescission Act of 1946,
  • February 20, 1946: Employment Act, , ch. 33,
  • May 13, 1946: Federal Airport Act of 1946,
  • June 4, 1946: Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, ch. 281,
  • June 11, 1946: Administrative Procedure Act, ch. 324, ,
  • July 2, 1946: Luce–Celler Act of 1946,
  • July 3, 1946: Hobbs Anti-Racketeering Act, ch. 537, ,
  • July 5, 1946: Lanham Trademark Act of 1946,
  • August 1, 1946: United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946, ch. 724, ,
  • August 2, 1946: Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, , including Title III: Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946, Title IV: Federal Tort Claims Act, and Title V: General Bridge Act
  • August 13, 1946: Foreign Service Act, ch. 957, titles I–X,
  • August 13, 1946: Hospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill-Burton Act), , ch. 958,

Treaties ratified

  • July 28, 1945: Senate ratified the Charter of the United Nations by a vote of 892.
  • July 4, 1946: Senate ratified the Treaty of Manila, which gave independence to the Philippines.

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

  • President:
    • Henry A. Wallace (D), until January 20, 1945
    • Harry S. Truman (D), January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945; thereafter vacant
  • President Pro Tempore: Kenneth McKellar (D)
  • Majority leader: Alben W. Barkley (D)
  • Minority leader: Wallace H. White Jr. (R, acting)
  • Majority whip: J. Lister Hill (D)
  • Minority whip: Kenneth S. Wherry (R), elected 1944

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)
  • Majority leader: John W. McCormack (D)
  • Minority leader: Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
  • Majority whip: John Sparkman (D)
  • Minority whip: Leslie C. Arends (R)

Members

Senate

Main article: List of United States senators in the 79th Congress

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1946; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1948; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1950.

[[List of United States senators from Alabama|Alabama]]

: 2. John H. Bankhead II (D), until June 12, 1946 :: George R. Swift (D), June 15, 1946 – November 5, 1946 :: John Sparkman (D), from November 6, 1946 : 3. J. Lister Hill (D)

[[List of United States senators from Arizona|Arizona]]

: 1. Ernest McFarland (D) : 3. Carl Hayden (D)

[[List of United States senators from Arkansas|Arkansas]]

: 2. John L. McClellan (D) : 3. J. William Fulbright (D)

[[List of United States senators from California|California]]

: 1. Hiram Johnson (R), until August 6, 1945 :: William Knowland (R), from August 26, 1945 : 3. Sheridan Downey (D)

[[List of United States senators from Colorado|Colorado]]

: 2. Edwin C. Johnson (D) : 3. Eugene Millikin (R)

[[List of United States senators from Connecticut|Connecticut]]

: 1. Francis T. Maloney (D), until January 16, 1945 :: Thomas C. Hart (R), February 15, 1945 – November 5, 1946 :: Raymond E. Baldwin (R), from December 27, 1946 : 3. Brien McMahon (D)

[[List of United States senators from Delaware|Delaware]]

: 1. James M. Tunnell (D) : 2. C. Douglass Buck (R)

[[List of United States senators from Florida|Florida]]

: 1. Charles O. Andrews (D), until September 18, 1946 :: Spessard Holland (D), from September 25, 1946 : 3. Claude Pepper (D)

[[List of United States senators from Georgia|Georgia]]

: 2. Richard Russell Jr. (D) : 3. Walter F. George (D)

[[List of United States senators from Idaho|Idaho]]

: 2. John Thomas (R), until November 10, 1945 :: Charles C. Gossett (D), November 17, 1945 – November 6, 1946 :: Henry Dworshak (R), from November 6, 1946 : 3. Glen H. Taylor (D)

[[List of United States senators from Illinois|Illinois]]

: 2. C. Wayland Brooks (R) : 3. Scott W. Lucas (D)

[[List of United States senators from Indiana|Indiana]]

: 1. Raymond E. Willis (R) : 3. Homer E. Capehart (R)

[[List of United States senators from Iowa|Iowa]]

: 2. George A. Wilson (R) : 3. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)

[[List of United States senators from Kansas|Kansas]]

: 2. Arthur Capper (R) : 3. Clyde M. Reed (R)

[[List of United States senators from Kentucky|Kentucky]]

: 2. Happy Chandler (D), until November 1, 1945 :: William A. Stanfill (R), November 19, 1945 – November 5, 1946 :: John Sherman Cooper (R), from November 6, 1946 : 3. Alben W. Barkley (D)

[[List of United States senators from Louisiana|Louisiana]]

: 2. Allen J. Ellender (D) : 3. John H. Overton (D)

[[List of United States senators from Maine|Maine]]

: 1. Owen Brewster (R) : 2. Wallace H. White (R)

[[List of United States senators from Maryland|Maryland]]

: 1. George L. P. Radcliffe (D) : 3. Millard Tydings (D)

[[List of United States senators from Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]

: 1. David I. Walsh (D) : 2. Leverett Saltonstall (R)

[[List of United States senators from Michigan|Michigan]]

: 1. Arthur Vandenberg (R) : 2. Homer S. Ferguson (R)

[[List of United States senators from Minnesota|Minnesota]]

: 1. Henrik Shipstead (R) : 2. Joseph H. Ball (R)

[[List of United States senators from Mississippi|Mississippi]]

: 1. Theodore G. Bilbo (D) : 2. James Eastland (D)

[[List of United States senators from Missouri|Missouri]]

: 1. Harry S. Truman (D), until January 17, 1945 :: Frank P. Briggs (D), from January 18, 1945 : 3. Forrest C. Donnell (R)

[[List of United States senators from Montana|Montana]]

: 1. Burton K. Wheeler (D) : 2. James E. Murray (D)

[[List of United States senators from Nebraska|Nebraska]]

: 1. Hugh A. Butler (R) : 2. Kenneth S. Wherry (R)

[[List of United States senators from Nevada|Nevada]]

: 1. James G. Scrugham (D), until June 23, 1945 :: Edward P. Carville (D), from July 25, 1945 : 3. Pat McCarran (D)

[[List of United States senators from New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]

: 2. Styles Bridges (R) : 3. Charles W. Tobey (R)

[[List of United States senators from New Jersey|New Jersey]]

: 1. H. Alexander Smith (R) : 2. Albert W. Hawkes (R)

[[List of United States senators from New Mexico|New Mexico]]

: 1. Dennis Chávez (D) : 2. Carl Hatch (D)

[[List of United States senators from New York|New York]]

: 1. James M. Mead (D) : 3. Robert F. Wagner (D)

[[List of United States senators from North Carolina|North Carolina]]

: 2. Josiah Bailey (D), until December 15, 1946 :: William B. Umstead (D), from December 18, 1946 : 3. Clyde R. Hoey (D)

[[List of United States senators from North Dakota|North Dakota]]

: 1. William Langer (R-NPL) : 3. John Moses (D), until March 3, 1945 :: Milton Young (R), from March 12, 1945

[[List of United States senators from Ohio|Ohio]]

: 1. Harold H. Burton (R), until September 30, 1945 :: James W. Huffman (D), October 8, 1945 – November 5, 1946 :: Kingsley A. Taft (R), from November 6, 1946 : 3. Robert A. Taft (R)

[[List of United States senators from Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]

: 2. Edward H. Moore (R) : 3. Elmer Thomas (D)

[[List of United States senators from Oregon|Oregon]]

: 2. Guy Cordon (R) : 3. Wayne Morse (R)

[[List of United States senators from Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]

: 1. Joseph F. Guffey (D) : 3. Francis J. Myers (D)

[[List of United States senators from Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]

: 1. Peter G. Gerry (D) : 2. Theodore F. Green (D)

[[List of United States senators from South Carolina|South Carolina]]

: 2. Burnet R. Maybank (D) : 3. Olin D. Johnston (D)

[[List of United States senators from South Dakota|South Dakota]]

: 2. Harlan J. Bushfield (R) : 3. Chan Gurney (R)

[[List of United States senators from Tennessee|Tennessee]]

: 1. Kenneth McKellar (D) : 2. Tom Stewart (D)

[[List of United States senators from Texas|Texas]]

: 1. Tom Connally (D) : 2. W. Lee O'Daniel (D)

[[List of United States senators from Utah|Utah]]

: 1. Abe Murdock (D) : 3. Elbert D. Thomas (D)

[[List of United States senators from Vermont|Vermont]]

: 1. Warren Austin (R), until August 2, 1946 :: Ralph Flanders (R), from November 1, 1946 : 3. George Aiken (R)

[[List of United States senators from Virginia|Virginia]]

: 1. Harry F. Byrd (D) : 2. Carter Glass (D), until May 28, 1946 :: Thomas G. Burch (D), May 31, 1946 – November 5, 1946 :: A. Willis Robertson (D), from November 6, 1946

[[List of United States senators from Washington|Washington]]

: 1. Monrad Wallgren (D), until January 9, 1945 :: Hugh Mitchell (D), January 10, 1945 – December 25, 1946 :: Harry P. Cain (R), from December 26, 1946 : 3. Warren Magnuson (D)

[[List of United States senators from West Virginia|West Virginia]]

: 1. Harley M. Kilgore (D) : 2. Chapman Revercomb (R)

[[List of United States senators from Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]

: 1. Robert M. La Follette Jr. (P) : 3. Alexander Wiley (R)

[[List of United States senators from Wyoming|Wyoming]]

: 1. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D) : 2. Edward V. Robertson (R)

]]

House of Representatives

Main article: List of United States representatives in the 79th Congress

The names of representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

[[List of United States representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]

: . Frank W. Boykin (D) : . George M. Grant (D) : . George W. Andrews (D) : . Sam Hobbs (D) : . Albert Rains (D) : . Pete Jarman (D) : . Carter Manasco (D) : . John Sparkman (D), until November 6, 1946, vacant thereafter : . Luther Patrick (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Arizona|Arizona]]

: . John R. Murdock (D) : . Richard F. Harless (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Arkansas|Arkansas]]

: . Ezekiel C. Gathings (D) : . Wilbur Mills (D) : . James William Trimble (D) : . William Fadjo Cravens (D) : . Brooks Hays (D) : . William F. Norrell (D) : . Oren Harris (D)

[[List of United States representatives from California|California]]

: . Clarence F. Lea (D) : . Clair Engle (D) : . J. Leroy Johnson (R) : . Franck R. Havenner (D) : . Richard J. Welch (R) : . George P. Miller (D) : . John H. Tolan (D) : . Jack Z. Anderson (R) : . Bertrand W. Gearhart (R) : . Alfred J. Elliott (D) : . George E. Outland (D) : . Jerry Voorhis (D) : . Ned R. Healy (D) : . Helen Gahagan Douglas (D) : . Gordon L. McDonough (R) : . Ellis E. Patterson (D) : . Cecil R. King (D) : . Clyde Doyle (D) : . Chet Holifield (D) : . Carl Hinshaw (R) : . Harry R. Sheppard (D) : . John R. Phillips (R) : . Edouard Izac (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Colorado|Colorado]]

: . Dean M. Gillespie (R) : . William S. Hill (R) : . John Chenoweth (R) : . Robert F. Rockwell (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Connecticut|Connecticut]]

: . Herman P. Kopplemann (D) : . Chase G. Woodhouse (D) : . James P. Geelan (D) : . Clare Boothe Luce (R) : . Joseph E. Talbot (R) : . Joseph F. Ryter (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Delaware|Delaware]]

: . Philip A. Traynor (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Florida|Florida]]

: . J. Hardin Peterson (D) : . Emory H. Price (D) : . Bob Sikes (D) : . Pat Cannon (D) : . Joe Hendricks (D) : . Dwight L. Rogers (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Georgia|Georgia]]

: . Hugh Peterson (D) : . E. Eugene Cox (D) : . Stephen Pace (D) : . A. Sidney Camp (D) : . Robert Ramspeck (D), until December 31, 1945 :: Helen Douglas Mankin (D), from February 12, 1946 : . Carl Vinson (D) : . Malcolm C. Tarver (D) : . John S. Gibson (D) : . John Stephens Wood (D) : . Paul Brown (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Idaho|Idaho]]

: . Compton I. White (D) : . Henry Dworshak (R), until November 5, 1946, vacant thereafter

[[List of United States representatives from Illinois|Illinois]]

: . William L. Dawson (D) : . William A. Rowan (D) : . Edward A. Kelly (D) : . Martin Gorski (D) : . Adolph J. Sabath (D) : . Thomas J. O'Brien (D) : . William W. Link (D) : . Thomas S. Gordon (D) : . Alexander J. Resa (D) : . Ralph E. Church (R) : . Chauncey W. Reed (R) : . Noah M. Mason (R) : . Leo E. Allen (R) : . Anton J. Johnson (R) : . Robert B. Chiperfield (R) : . Everett Dirksen (R) : . Leslie C. Arends (R) : . Jessie Sumner (R) : . Rolla C. McMillen (R) : . Sid Simpson (R) : . George Evan Howell (R) : . Melvin Price (D) : . Charles W. Vursell (R) : . James V. Heidinger (R), until March 22, 1945 :: Roy Clippinger (R), from November 6, 1945 : . C. W. Bishop (R) : . Emily Taft Douglas (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Indiana|Indiana]]

: . Ray Madden (D) : . Charles A. Halleck (R) : . Robert A. Grant (R) : . George W. Gillie (R) : . Forest Harness (R) : . Noble J. Johnson (R) : . Gerald W. Landis (R) : . Charles M. La Follette (R) : . Earl Wilson (R) : . Raymond S. Springer (R) : . Louis Ludlow (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Iowa|Iowa]]

: . Thomas E. Martin (R) : . Henry O. Talle (R) : . John W. Gwynne (R) : . Karl M. LeCompte (R) : . Paul H. Cunningham (R) : . James I. Dolliver (R) : . Ben F. Jensen (R) : . Charles B. Hoeven (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Kansas|Kansas]]

: . Albert M. Cole (R) : . Errett P. Scrivner (R) : . Thomas Daniel Winter (R) : . Edward Herbert Rees (R) : . Clifford R. Hope (R) : . Frank Carlson (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Kentucky|Kentucky]]

: . Noble J. Gregory (D) : . Earle C. Clements (D) : . Emmet O'Neal (D) : . Frank Chelf (D) : . Brent Spence (D) : . Virgil Chapman (D) : . Andrew J. May (D) : . Joe B. Bates (D) : . John M. Robsion (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Louisiana|Louisiana]]

: . F. Edward Hébert (D) : . Paul H. Maloney (D) : . James R. Domengeaux (D) : . Overton Brooks (D) : . Charles E. McKenzie (D) : . James H. Morrison (D) : . Henry D. Larcade Jr. (D) : . A. Leonard Allen (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Maine|Maine]]

: . Robert Hale (R) : . Margaret Chase Smith (R) : . Frank Fellows (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Maryland|Maryland]]

: . Dudley Roe (D) : . Harry Streett Baldwin (D) : . Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D) : . George Hyde Fallon (D) : . Lansdale G. Sasscer (D) : . James Glenn Beall (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]

: . John W. Heselton (R) : . Charles Clason (R) : . Philip J. Philbin (D) : . Pehr G. Holmes (R) : . Edith Nourse Rogers (R) : . George J. Bates (R) : . Thomas J. Lane (D) : . Angier Goodwin (R) : . Charles L. Gifford (R) : . Christian Herter (R) : . James Michael Curley (D) : . John W. McCormack (D) : . Richard B. Wigglesworth (R) : . Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Michigan|Michigan]]

: . George G. Sadowski (D) : . Earl C. Michener (R) : . Paul W. Shafer (R) : . Clare E. Hoffman (R) : . Bartel J. Jonkman (R) : . William W. Blackney (R) : . Jesse P. Wolcott (R) : . Fred L. Crawford (R) : . Albert J. Engel (R) : . Roy O. Woodruff (R) : . Fred Bradley (R) : . Frank Hook (D) : . George D. O'Brien (D) : . Louis C. Rabaut (D) : . John D. Dingell Sr. (D) : . John Lesinski Sr. (D) : . George A. Dondero (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Minnesota|Minnesota]]

: . August H. Andresen (R) : . Joseph P. O'Hara (R) : . William Gallagher (DFL), until August 13, 1946 : . Frank Starkey (DFL) : . Walter Judd (R) : . Harold Knutson (R) : . Herman Carl Andersen (R) : . William Pittenger (R) : . Harold Hagen (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Mississippi|Mississippi]]

: . John E. Rankin (D) : . Jamie L. Whitten (D) : . William M. Whittington (D) : . Thomas Abernethy (D) : . W. Arthur Winstead (D) : . William M. Colmer (D) : . Dan R. McGehee (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Missouri|Missouri]]

: . Samuel W. Arnold (R) : . Max Schwabe (R) : . William Clay Cole (R) : . C. Jasper Bell (D) : . Roger C. Slaughter (D) : . Marion T. Bennett (R) : . Dewey Short (R) : . A. S. J. Carnahan (D) : . Clarence Cannon (D) : . Orville Zimmerman (D) : . John B. Sullivan (D) : . Walter C. Ploeser (R) : . John J. Cochran (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Montana|Montana]]

: . Mike Mansfield (D) : . James F. O'Connor (D), until January 15, 1945 :: Wesley A. D'Ewart (R), from June 5, 1945

[[List of United States representatives from Nebraska|Nebraska]]

: . Carl Curtis (R) : . Howard Buffett (R) : . Karl Stefan (R) : . Arthur L. Miller (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Nevada|Nevada]]

: . Berkeley L. Bunker (D)

[[List of United States representatives from New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]

: . Chester Earl Merrow (R) : . Sherman Adams (R)

[[List of United States representatives from New Jersey|New Jersey]]

: . Charles A. Wolverton (R) : . T. Millet Hand (R) : . James C. Auchincloss (R) : . D. Lane Powers (R), until August 30, 1945 :: Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R), from November 6, 1945 : . Charles A. Eaton (R) : . Clifford P. Case (R) : . J. Parnell Thomas (R) : . Gordon Canfield (R) : . Harry L. Towe (R) : . Fred A. Hartley Jr. (R) : . Frank Sundstrom (R) : . Robert Kean (R) : . Mary T. Norton (D) : . Edward J. Hart (D)

[[List of United States representatives from New Mexico|New Mexico]]

: . Clinton P. Anderson (D), until June 30, 1945, vacant thereafter : . Antonio M. Fernández (D)

[[List of United States representatives from New York|New York]]

: . Edgar A. Sharp (R) : . Leonard W. Hall (R) : . Henry J. Latham (R) : . William B. Barry (D), until October 20, 1946, vacant thereafter : . James A. Roe (D) : . James J. Delaney (D) : . John J. Delaney (D) : . Joseph L. Pfeifer (D) : . Eugene J. Keogh (D) : . Andrew L. Somers (D) : . James J. Heffernan (D) : . John J. Rooney (D) : . Donald L. O'Toole (D) : . Leo F. Rayfiel (D) : . Emanuel Celler (D) : . Ellsworth B. Buck (R) : . Joseph C. Baldwin (R) : . Vito Marcantonio (AL) : . Samuel Dickstein (D), until December 30, 1945 :: Arthur George Klein (D), from February 19, 1946 : . Sol Bloom (D) : . James H. Torrens (D) : . Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (D) : . Walter A. Lynch (D) : . Benjamin J. Rabin (D) : . Charles A. Buckley (D) : . Peter A. Quinn (D) : . Ralph W. Gwinn (R) : . Ralph A. Gamble (R) : . Augustus W. Bennet (R) : . Jay Le Fevre (R) : . Bernard W. Kearney (R) : . William T. Byrne (D) : . Dean P. Taylor (R) : . Clarence E. Kilburn (R) : . Hadwen C. Fuller (R) : . Clarence E. Hancock (R) : . Edwin Arthur Hall (R) : . John Taber (R) : . W. Sterling Cole (R) : . George F. Rogers (D) : . James W. Wadsworth Jr. (R) : . Walter G. Andrews (R) : . Edward J. Elsaesser (R) : . John Cornelius Butler (R) : . Daniel A. Reed (R)

[[List of United States representatives from North Carolina|North Carolina]]

: . Herbert Covington Bonner (D) : . John H. Kerr (D) : . Graham A. Barden (D) : . Harold D. Cooley (D) : . John Hamlin Folger (D) : . Carl T. Durham (D) : . J. Bayard Clark (D) : . William O. Burgin (D), until April 11, 1946 :: Eliza Jane Pratt (D), from May 25, 1946 : . Robert L. Doughton (D) : . Joseph Wilson Ervin (D), until December 25, 1945 :: Sam Ervin (D), from January 22, 1946 : . Alfred L. Bulwinkle (D) : . Zebulon Weaver (D)

[[List of United States representatives from North Dakota|North Dakota]]

: . William Lemke (R-NPL) : . Charles R. Robertson (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Ohio|Ohio]]

: . Charles H. Elston (R) : . William E. Hess (R) : . Edward J. Gardner (D) : . Robert Franklin Jones (R) : . Cliff Clevenger (R) : . Edward O. McCowen (R) : . Clarence J. Brown (R) : . Frederick Cleveland Smith (R) : . Homer A. Ramey (R) : . Thomas A. Jenkins (R) : . Walter E. Brehm (R) : . John M. Vorys (R) : . Alvin F. Weichel (R) : . Walter B. Huber (D) : . Percy W. Griffiths (R) : . William R. Thom (D) : . J. Harry McGregor (R) : . Earl R. Lewis (R) : . Michael J. Kirwan (D) : . Michael A. Feighan (D) : . Robert Crosser (D) : . Frances P. Bolton (R) : . George H. Bender (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]

: . George B. Schwabe (R) : . William G. Stigler (D) : . Paul Stewart (D) : . Lyle Boren (D) : . A. S. Mike Monroney (D) : . Jed J. Johnson (D) : . Victor Wickersham (D) : . Ross Rizley (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Oregon|Oregon]]

: . James W. Mott (R), until November 12, 1945 :: A. Walter Norblad (R), from January 18, 1946 : . Lowell Stockman (R) : . Homer D. Angell (R) : . Harris Ellsworth (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]

: . William A. Barrett (D) : . William T. Granahan (D) : . Michael J. Bradley (D) : . John E. Sheridan (D) : . William J. Green Jr. (D) : . Herbert J. McGlinchey (D) : . James Wolfenden (R) : . Charles L. Gerlach (R) : . J. Roland Kinzer (R) : . John W. Murphy (D), until July 17, 1946 :: James P. Scoblick (R), from November 5, 1946 : . Dan Flood (D) : . Ivor D. Fenton (R) : . Daniel K. Hoch (D) : . Wilson D. Gillette (R) : . Robert F. Rich (R) : . Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) : . Richard M. Simpson (R) : . John C. Kunkel (R) : . Leon H. Gavin (R) : . Francis E. Walter (D) : . Chester H. Gross (R) : . D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R) : . J. Buell Snyder (D), until February 24, 1946 :: Carl Henry Hoffman (R), from May 21, 1946 : . Thomas E. Morgan (D) : . Louis E. Graham (R) : . Harve Tibbott (R) : . Augustine B. Kelley (D) : . Robert L. Rodgers (R) : . Howard E. Campbell (R) : . Robert J. Corbett (R) : . James G. Fulton (R) : . Herman P. Eberharter (D) : . Samuel A. Weiss (D), until January 7, 1946 :: Frank Buchanan (D), from May 21, 1946

[[List of United States representatives from Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]

: . Aime Forand (D) : . John E. Fogarty (D), from February 7, 1945

[[List of United States representatives from South Carolina|South Carolina]]

: . L. Mendel Rivers (D) : . John J. Riley (D) : . Butler B. Hare (D) : . Joseph R. Bryson (D) : . James P. Richards (D) : . John L. McMillan (D)

[[List of United States representatives from South Dakota|South Dakota]]

: . Karl E. Mundt (R) : . Francis Case (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Tennessee|Tennessee]]

: . B. Carroll Reece (R) : . John Jennings Jr. (R) : . Estes Kefauver (D) : . Albert Gore Sr. (D) : . Harold Earthman (D) : . Percy Priest (D) : . W. Wirt Courtney (D) : . Tom J. Murray (D) : . Jere Cooper (D) : . Clifford Davis (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Texas|Texas]]

: . Wright Patman (D) : . Jesse M. Combs (D) : . Lindley Beckworth (D) : . Sam Rayburn (D) : . Hatton W. Sumners (D) : . Luther Alexander Johnson (D), until July 17, 1946 :: Olin E. Teague (D), from August 24, 1946 : . Tom Pickett (D) : . Albert Thomas (D) : . Joseph J. Mansfield (D) : . Lyndon B. Johnson (D) : . William R. Poage (D) : . Fritz G. Lanham (D) : . Ed Gossett (D) : . John E. Lyle Jr. (D) : . Milton H. West (D) : . R. Ewing Thomason (D) : . Sam M. Russell (D) : . Eugene Worley (D) : . George H. Mahon (D) : . Paul J. Kilday (D) : . O. C. Fisher (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Utah|Utah]]

: . Walter K. Granger (D) : . J. W. Robinson (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Vermont|Vermont]]

: . Charles A. Plumley (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Virginia|Virginia]]

: . S. Otis Bland (D) : . Ralph Hunter Daughton (D) : . Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (D), until February 15, 1945 :: J. Vaughan Gary (D), from March 6, 1945 : . Patrick H. Drewry (D) : . Thomas G. Burch (D), until May 31, 1946 :: Thomas B. Stanley (D), from November 5, 1946 : . Clifton A. Woodrum (D), until December 31, 1945 :: J. Lindsay Almond (D), from January 22, 1946 : . A. Willis Robertson (D), until November 5, 1946 :: Burr Harrison (D), from November 5, 1946 : . Howard W. Smith (D) : . John W. Flannagan Jr. (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Washington|Washington]]

: . Hugh De Lacy (D) : . Henry M. Jackson (D) : . Charles R. Savage (D) : . Hal Holmes (R) : . Walt Horan (R) : . John M. Coffee (D)

[[List of United States representatives from West Virginia|West Virginia]]

: . Matthew M. Neely (D) : . Jennings Randolph (D) : . Cleveland M. Bailey (D) : . Hubert S. Ellis (R) : . John Kee (D) : . E. H. Hedrick (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]

: . Lawrence H. Smith (R) : . Robert K. Henry (R), until November 20, 1946, vacant thereafter : . William H. Stevenson (R) : . Thad F. Wasielewski (D) : . Andrew J. Biemiller (D) : . Frank Bateman Keefe (R) : . Reid F. Murray (R) : . John W. Byrnes (R) : . Merlin Hull (P) : . Alvin O'Konski (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Wyoming|Wyoming]]

: . Frank A. Barrett (R)

Non-voting members

: : Bob Bartlett (D) : : Joseph Rider Farrington (R) : : Carlos Peña Romulo (Lib.), until July 4, 1946 : : Jesús T. Piñero Jiménez (PPD), until September 2, 1946 :: Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD), from September 11, 1946

House seats by party holding plurality in state

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

SORT by the date the seat became vacant

|- | Washington (1) | nowrap | Monrad Wallgren (D) Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap | Hugh Mitchell (D)

January 10, 1945
Connecticut
(1)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
nowrap
February 15, 1945
-
Missouri
(1)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election.
nowrap
January 18, 1945
-
North Dakota
(3)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently won.
nowrap
March 12, 1945
-
Nevada
(1)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election.
nowrap
July 25, 1945
-
California
(1)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently won.
nowrap
August 26, 1945
-
Ohio
(1)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
nowrap
October 8, 1945
-
Kentucky
(2)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
nowrap
November 19, 1945
-
Idaho
(2)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost.
nowrap
November 17, 1945
-
Virginia
(2)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
nowrap
May 31, 1946
-
Alabama
(2)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election.
nowrap
June 15, 1946
-
Vermont
(1)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election.
nowrap
November 1, 1946
-
Florida
(1)
nowrap
Successor was elected to finish term.
nowrap
September 25, 1946
-
Alabama
(2)
nowrap
Successor was elected to finish term.
nowrap
November 6, 1946
-
Connecticut
(1)
nowrap
Successor was elected to finish term.
nowrap
December 27, 1946
-
Kentucky
(2)
nowrap
nowrap
November 6, 1946
-
Ohio
(1)
nowrap
nowrap
November 6, 1946
-
Virginia
(2)
nowrap
Successor was elected to finish term.
nowrap
November 6, 1946
-
Idaho
(2)
nowrap
Successor was elected to finish term.
nowrap
November 6, 1946
-
North Carolina
(2)
nowrap
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost.
nowrap
December 18, 1946
-
Washington
(1)
nowrap
nowrap
December 26, 1946
}

House of Representatives

Sorted Chronologically by date of vacancy

|- | | Vacant | nowrap | John E. Fogarty (D)

February 7, 1945

| | nowrap| James F. O'Connor (D) | nowrap | Wesley A. D'Ewart (R)

June 5, 1945

| | nowrap| Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (D) | nowrap | J. Vaughan Gary (D)

March 6, 1945

| | nowrap| James V. Heidinger (R) | nowrap | Roy Clippinger (R)

November 6, 1945

| | nowrap| Clinton P. Anderson (D) | Vacant

Not filled this term

| | nowrap| D. Lane Powers (R) | nowrap | Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R)

November 6, 1945

| | nowrap| James W. Mott (R) | nowrap | A. Walter Norblad (R)

January 18, 1946

| | nowrap| Joseph W. Ervin (D) | nowrap | Sam Ervin (D)

January 22, 1946

| | nowrap| Samuel Dickstein (D) | nowrap | Arthur G. Klein (D)

February 19, 1946

| | nowrap| Clifton A. Woodrum (D) | nowrap | J. Lindsay Almond (D)

January 22, 1946

| | nowrap| Robert Ramspeck (D) | nowrap | Helen D. Mankin (D)

February 12, 1946

| | nowrap| Samuel A. Weiss (D) | nowrap | Frank Buchanan (D)

May 21, 1946

| | nowrap| J. Buell Snyder (D) | nowrap | Carl H. Hoffman (R)

May 21, 1946

| | nowrap| William O. Burgin (D) | nowrap | Eliza Jane Pratt (D)

May 25, 1946

| | nowrap| Thomas G. Burch (D) | nowrap | Thomas B. Stanley (D)

November 5, 1946

| | nowrap| Luther A. Johnson (D) | nowrap | Olin E. Teague (D)

August 24, 1946

| | nowrap| John W. Murphy (D) | nowrap | James P. Scoblick (R)

November 5, 1946

| | nowrap| William Gallagher (DFL) | Vacant

Not filled this term

| | | Jesús T. Piñero (PPD) | | Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD)

September 11, 1946

| | nowrap| William B. Barry (D) | Vacant

Not filled this term

| | nowrap| John Sparkman (D) | Vacant

Not filled this term

| | nowrap| Henry Dworshak (R) | Vacant

Not filled this term

| | nowrap| Absalom W. Robertson (D) | nowrap | Burr Harrison (D)

November 5, 1946

| | nowrap| Robert K. Henry (R) | Vacant | Not filled this term |}

Committees

Senate

  • Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Elmer Thomas; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
  • Appropriations (Chairman: Kenneth McKellar; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
  • Atomic Energy (Select)
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Scott W. Lucas; Ranking Member: Charles W. Tobey)
  • Banking and Currency (Chairman: Robert F. Wagner; Ranking Member: Charles W. Tobey)
  • Campaign Expenditures Investigation, 1944 (Special) (Chairman: Theodore F. Green)
  • Campaign Expenditures Investigation, 1946 (Special) (Chairman: Allen J. Ellender)
  • Civil Service (Chairman: Sheridan Downey; Ranking Member: William Langer)
  • Civil Service Laws (Special)
  • Claims (Chairman: Allen J. Ellender; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
  • Commerce (Chairman: Josiah W. Bailey; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Arthur H. Vandenberg)
  • District of Columbia (Chairman: Theodore G. Bilbo; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
  • Education and Labor (Chairman: James E. Murray; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
  • Enrolled Bills (Chairman: N/A; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
  • Expenditures in Executive Departments (Chairman: J. Lister Hill; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
  • Finance (Chairman: Walter F. George; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
  • Foreign Relations (Chairman: Tom Connally; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Arthur Capper)
  • Immigration (Chairman: Richard B. Russell; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Chan Gurney)
  • Indian Affairs (Chairman: Joseph C. O'Mahoney; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
  • Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: Tom Stewart; Ranking Member: Harlan J. Bushfield)
  • Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Burton K. Wheeler; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
  • Investigate the National Defense Program (Special)
  • Irrigation and Reclamation (Chairman: John H. Overton; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson)
  • Judiciary (Chairman: Pat McCarran; Ranking Member: Alexander Wiley)
  • Library (Chairman: Alben W. Barkley; Ranking Member: Owen Brewster)
  • Manufactures (Chairman: John H. Overton; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
  • Military Affairs (Chairman: Elbert D. Thomas; Ranking Member: Warren R. Austin)
  • Mines and Mining (Chairman: Joseph F. Guffey; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
  • Naval Affairs (Chairman: David I. Walsh; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Charles W. Tobey)
  • Organization of Congress (Select)
  • Patents (Chairman: Claude Pepper; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
  • Pensions (Chairman: James M. Tunnell; Ranking Member: Henrik Shipstead)
  • Petroleum Resources (Special)
  • Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Dennis Chavez; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
  • Post-War Economic Policy and Planning (Special)
  • Printing (Chairman: Carl Hayden; Ranking Member: Raymond E. Willis)
  • Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Theodore F. Green; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
  • Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Charles O. Andrews; Ranking Member: Robert A. Taft)
  • Public Lands and Surveys (Chairman: Carl A. Hatch; Ranking Member: Chan Gurney)
  • Remodeling the Senate Chamber (Special)
  • Rules (Chairman: Harry F. Byrd; Ranking Member: Arthur H. Vandenberg)
  • Small Business Enterprises (Special) (Chairman: James E. Murray)
  • Territories and Insular Affairs (Chairman: Millard E. Tydings; Ranking Member: Arthur H. Vandenberg)
  • Whole
  • Wildlife Resources (Special)
  • Wool Production (Special) (Chairman: Joseph C. O'Mahoney)

House of Representatives

  • Accounts (Chairman: John J. Cochran; Ranking Member: Leo E. Allen)
  • Agriculture (Chairman: John W. Flannagan Jr.; Ranking Member: Clifford R. Hope)
  • Appropriations (Chairman: Clarence Cannon; Ranking Member: John Taber)
  • Banking and Currency (Chairman: Brent Spence; Ranking Member: Jesse P. Wolcott)
  • Census (Chairman: A. Leonard Allen; Ranking Member: J. Roland Kinzer)
  • Civil Service (Chairman: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Edward H. Rees)
  • Claims (Chairman: Dan R. McGehee; Ranking Member: J. Parnell Thomas)
  • Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Compton I. White; Ranking Member: Chauncey W. Reed)
  • Conservation of Wildlife Resources (Select) (Chairman: A. Willis Robertson)
  • Disposition of Executive Papers (Chairman: Alfred J. Elliott; Ranking Member: Bertrand W. Gearhart)
  • District of Columbia (Chairman: John L. McMillan; Ranking Member: Everett M. Dirksen)
  • Education (Chairman: Graham A. Barden; Ranking Member: George A. Dondero)
  • Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: Herbert C. Bonner; Ranking Member: Ralph A. Gamble)
  • Elections No.#1 (Chairman: James Domengeaux; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Hancock)
  • Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Ed Gossett; Ranking Member: Gerald W. Landis)
  • Elections No.#3 (Chairman: O.C. Fisher; Ranking Member: Charles A. Plumley)
  • Enrolled Bills (Chairman: George F. Rogers; Ranking Member: B. Carroll Reece)
  • Expenditures in the Executive Departments (Chairman: Carter Manasco; Ranking Member: Clare E. Hoffman)
  • Flood Control (Chairman: William M. Whittington; Ranking Member: Charles R. Clason)
  • Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Sol Bloom; Ranking Member: Charles Aubrey Eaton)
  • Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: John Lesinski; Ranking Member: Noah M. Mason)
  • Indian Affairs (Chairman: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Karl E. Mundt)
  • Insular Affairs (Chairman: C. Jasper Bell; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: Clarence F. Lea; Ranking Member: Charles A. Wolverton)
  • Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Augustine B. Kelley; Ranking Member: J. Harry McGregor)
  • Investigate Acts of Executive Agencies Beyond their Scope of Authority (Select) (Chairman: Howard W. Smith)
  • Irrigation and Reclamation (Chairman: John R. Murdock; Ranking Member: Dewey Jackson Short)
  • Judiciary (Chairman: Hatton W. Sumners; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Hancock)
  • Labor (Chairman: Mary Teresa Norton; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
  • Library (Chairman: Donald L. O'Toole; Ranking Member: C.W. Bishop)
  • Memorials (Chairman: Antonio M. Fernandez; Ranking Member: James Heidinger then Roy Clippinger)
  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: S. Otis Bland; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
  • Military Affairs (Chairman: Andrew J. May; Ranking Member: Walter G. Andrews)
  • Mines and Mining (Chairman: Andrew Somers; Ranking Member: John M. Robsion)
  • Naval Affairs (Chairman: Carl Vinson; Ranking Member: James W. Mott)
  • Patents (Chairman: Frank Carlson; Ranking Member: Fred A. Hartley)
  • Pensions (Chairman: Charles A. Buckley; Ranking Member: William H. Stevenson)
  • Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: George D. O'Brien; Ranking Member: Fred A. Hartley)
  • Post-War Military Policy (Select) (Chairman: Clifton A. Woodrum)
  • Post-War Economic Policy and Planning (Special) (Chairman: N/A)
  • Printing (Chairman: Pete Jarman; Ranking Member: Robert F. Rich)
  • Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Fritz G. Lanham; Ranking Member: Pehr G. Holmes)
  • Public Lands (Chairman: J. Hardin Peterson; Ranking Member: Karl M. LeCompte)
  • Revision of Laws (Chairman: Eugene J. Keogh; Ranking Member: John M. Robsion)
  • Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Joseph J. Mansfield; Ranking Member: George A. Dondero)
  • Roads (Chairman: J.W. Robinson; Ranking Member: Jesse P. Wolcott)
  • Rules (Chairman: Adolph J. Sabath; Ranking Member: Leo E. Allen)
  • Small Business (Select) (Chairman: Wright Patman)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Disposition of Surplus Property (Select) (Chairman: Roger C. Slaughter)
  • Territories (Chairman: Hugh Peterson; Ranking Member: Homer D. Angell)
  • Un-American Activities (Chairman: John S. Wood; Ranking Member: J. Parnell Thomas)
  • War Claims (Chairman: Clair Engle; Ranking Member: Clare E. Hoffman)
  • Ways and Means (Chairman: Robert L. Doughton; Ranking Member: Harold Knutson)
  • World War Veterans' Legislation (Chairman: John E. Rankin; Ranking Member: Harold Knutson)
  • Whole

Joint committees

  • Atomic Energy (Chairman: Sen. Brien McMahon)
  • Arrange the Inauguration for President-elect (Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd)
  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
  • Disposition of Executive Papers
  • Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack
  • Legislative Budget
  • The Library (Chairman: Sen. Alben W. Barkley)
  • Organization of Congress (Chairman: Vacant; Vice Chairman: Rep. Mike Monroney)
  • Printing (Chairman: Sen. Carl Hayden; Vice Chairman: Rep. Pete Jarman)
  • Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures (Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd; Vice Chairman: Rep. Robert L. Doughton)
  • Selective Service Deferments
  • Taxation (Chairman: Rep. Robert F. Doughton; Vice Chairman: Sen. Walter F. George)

Caucuses

  • Democratic (House)
  • Democratic (Senate)

Employees

[[List of federal agencies in the United States#United States Congress|Legislative branch agency]] directors

  • Architect of the Capitol: David Lynn
  • Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
  • Comptroller General of the United States: Lindsay C. Warren
  • Librarian of Congress: Luther H. Evans
  • Public Printer of the United States: Augustus E. Giegengack

Senate

  • Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris (Methodist)
  • Parliamentarian: Charles Watkins
  • Secretary: Edwin A. Halsey, until January 29, 1945
    • Leslie Biffle, from February 8, 1945
  • Librarian: Ruskin McArdle
  • Secretary for the Majority: Leslie Biffle, until February 8, 1945
    • Felton McLellan Johnston, from October 1945
  • Secretary for the Minority: Carl A. Loeffler
  • Sergeant at Arms: Wall Doxey

House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: James Shera Montgomery (Methodist)
  • Clerk: South Trimble, until November 23, 1946
    • Harry Newlin Megill, from November 23, 1946
  • Doorkeeper: Ralph R. Roberts
  • Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
  • Postmaster: Finis E. Scott
  • Reading Clerks: George J. Maurer (D) and Alney E. Chaffee (R)
  • Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth Romney

Notes

References

References

  1. Riddick, Floyd M.. (1946). "The First Session of the Seventy-Ninth Congress". American Political Science Review.
  2. "Senate archive on the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack".
  3. Carroll, Mitchell B. “Further Action on United Nations Charter.” American Bar Association Journal, vol. 31, no. 9, 1945, pp. 457–58. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25715332. Accessed 4 July 2024.
  4. Gillette, Guy M., et al. “UNITED NATIONS CHARTER REVIEW.” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting (1921-1969), vol. 48, 1954, pp. 191–211. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25657319. Accessed 4 July 2024.
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