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6th Canadian Parliament

Term of the parliament of Canada (1887–1891)


Term of the parliament of Canada (1887–1891)

FieldValue
imageArms of Canada 1873.svg
jurisdictionCA
#6th
typeMajority
houseimageChambre des Communes 1887.png
senateimage
statusinactive
term-begin7 April 1887
term-end3 February 1891
scGeorge Airey Kirkpatrick
scterm8 February 1883 – 12 July 1887
sc2Joseph-Aldric Ouimet
scterm213 July 1887 – 28 July 1891
pmRt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald
pm-begin1878-10-17
pm-end1891-06-06
loWilfrid Laurier
loterm23 June 1887 – 10 July 1896
ssThe Hon. Josiah Burr Plumb
ssterm4 April 1887 – 12 March 1888
ss2The Hon. George Allan
ssterm217 March 1888 – 26 April 1891
gslvacant
gslterm7 April 1887 – 11 May 1887
gsl2Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
gslterm212 May 1887 – 6 June 1891
gsl3vacant
gslterm37 June 1891 – 15 June 1891
gsl4Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
gslterm416 June 1891 – 30 October 1893
oslSir Richard William Scott
oslterm8 October 1878 – 27 April 1896
partyConservative Party
& Liberal-Conservative
party2Liberal Party
unrecparty1Nationalist Conservative
partyfootnote1
sessionbegin13 April 1887
sessionend23 June 1887
sessionbegin223 February 1888
sessionend222 May 1888
sessionbegin331 January 1889
sessionend32 May 1889
sessionbegin416 January 1890
sessionend416 May 1890
monarchVictoria
monarchterm1 July 1867 – 22 Jan. 1901
viceroyThe Marquess of Lansdowne
viceroyterm23 Oct. 1883 – 11 June 1888
viceroy2The Earl of Derby
viceroyterm211 June 1888 – 18 Sep. 1893
ministry[3rd Canadian Ministry](3rd-canadian-ministry)
ministrybegin17 October 1878
ministryend6 June 1891
members215
senators81
lastparl5th
nextparl7th

| # = 6th

| term-begin = 7 April 1887 | term-end = 3 February 1891

| pm-begin = 1878-10-17 | pm-end = 1891-06-06

& Liberal-Conservative

The 6th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 13, 1887, until February 3, 1891 (3 years and 296 days). The membership was set by the 1887 federal election on February 22, 1887. It was dissolved prior to the 1891 election.

It was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led first by Edward Blake, and later by Wilfrid Laurier.

The Speaker was Joseph-Aldric Ouimet. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1887-1892 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were four sessions of the 6th Parliament:

SessionStartEnd
1stApril 13, 1887June 23, 1887
2ndFebruary 23, 1888May 22, 1888
3rdJanuary 31, 1889May 2, 1889
4thJanuary 16, 1890May 16, 1890

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the sixth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

  • Party leaders are italicized.
  • Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
  • The Prime Minister is both.
  • The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[British Columbia]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
CaribooJames Reid (until appointed to Senate)Liberal-Conservative1881
Frank Stillman Barnard (by-election of 1888-11-22)Conservative18881st term
New WestminsterDonald Chisholm (died 5 April 1890)Conservative1887
Gordon Edward Corbould (by-election of 1890-06-19)Conservative18901st term
VancouverDavid William GordonLiberal-Conservative1882
Victoria*Edgar Crow Baker (resigned 2 May 1889)Conservative1882
Noah Shakespeare (resigned June 1887 due to postmaster appointment)Conservative18822nd term
Edward Gawler Prior (by-election of 1888-01-23, replaces Noah Shakespeare)Conservative18881st term
Thomas Earle (by-election of 1889-10-28, replaces Edgar Baker)Conservative18891st term
YaleJohn Andrew MaraConservative1887

[[Manitoba]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
LisgarArthur Wellington RossLiberal-Conservative1882
MarquetteRobert WatsonLiberal1882
ProvencherJoseph Royal (until appointed North West Territories Lieutenant-Governor)Conservative1879
Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière (by-election of 1889-01-24)Conservative18891st term
SelkirkThomas Mayne DalyLiberal1887
WinnipegWilliam Bain ScarthConservative1887

[[New Brunswick]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
AlbertRichard Chapman WeldonConservative1887
CarletonFrederick Harding HaleLiberal-Conservative1887
CharlotteArthur Hill GillmorLiberal1874
City and County of St. John*Charles Nelson SkinnerLiberal1887
Charles Wesley WeldonLiberal18783rd term
City of St. JohnJohn Valentine EllisLiberal1887
GloucesterKennedy Francis BurnsConservative1882
KentPierre Amand LandryConservative1883
Édouard H. Léger (by-election of 1890-07-31)Conservative18901st term
King's**George Eulas Foster**Conservative1882
NorthumberlandPeter MitchellIndependent Liberal1872, 1882
Queen'sGeorge Frederick Baird (resigned 24 November 1887 due to contested election)Conservative1878
George Frederick Baird (by-election of 1888-01-18)Conservative
RestigoucheRobert Moffat (died 25 April 1887)Conservative1882
George Moffat (by-election of 1887-05-21)Conservative18871st term
SunburyRobert Duncan WilmotConservative1867
Victoria**John Costigan**Liberal-Conservative1867
WestmorlandJosiah WoodConservative1882
YorkThomas TempleConservative1884

[[Northwest Territories]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Alberta (Provisional District)Donald Watson DavisConservative1887
Assiniboia EastWilliam Dell Perley (until appointed to Senate 3 August 1888)Conservative1887
**Edgar Dewdney** (by-election of 1888-09-12)Conservative1872, 18884th term*
Assiniboia WestNicholas Flood DavinLiberal-Conservative1887
Saskatchewan (Provisional District)Day Hort MacDowallConservative1887

[[Nova Scotia]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
AnnapolisJohn Burpee MillsConservative1887
Antigonish**John Sparrow David Thompson**Liberal-Conservative1885
Cape Breton*David MackeenConservative1887
Hector Francis McDougallLiberal-Conservative18842nd term
Colchester**Archibald McLelan** (until unseated for bribery)Conservative1867, 1881
**Archibald McLelan** (by-election of 1887-10-27, until appointed Nova Scotia Lieutenant-Governor)Conservative
Adams George Archibald (by-election of 1888-08-15)Liberal-Conservative18881st term
Cumberland**Charles Tupper** (until election voided)Conservative1867, 1887
**Charles Tupper** (by-election of 1887-11-09, until 23 May 1888 appointment as UK High Commissioner for Canada)Conservative
Arthur Rupert Dickey (by-election of 1888-07-13, until election voided)Conservative18881st term
Arthur Rupert Dickey (by-election of 1888-12-26)Conservative
DigbyJohn Campbell (died 26 May 1887)Conservative1887
Herbert Ladd Jones (by-election of 1887-07-16)Conservative18871st term
GuysboroughJohn Angus KirkLiberal1874, 1882
Halifax*Alfred Gilpin JonesLiberal1867, 1874, 1887
Thomas Edward KennyConservative18871st term
HantsAlfred PutnamConservative1887
InvernessHugh CameronConservative1867, 1882
KingsFrederick William BordenLiberal1874, 1887
LunenburgJames Daniel EisenhauerLiberal1887
Pictou***Charles Hibbert Tupper** (until ministerial appointment)Conservative1882
John McDougaldLiberal-Conservative18813rd term
Charles Hibbert Tupper (by-election of 1888-06-18)Conservative18822nd term
QueensJoshua Newton FreemanLiberal-Conservative1887
RichmondEdmund Power FlynnLiberal1874, 1887
ShelburneThomas Robertson (until election voided 9 November 1887)Liberal1878
John Wimburne Laurie (by-election of 1887-12-15, until election voided)Conservative18871st term
John Wimburne Laurie (by-election of 1888-10-22)Conservative
VictoriaJohn Archibald McDonald (until election voided)Conservative1887
John Archibald McDonald (by-election of 1887-11-21)Liberal
YarmouthJohn Lovitt (until election voided 13 August 1887)Liberal1887
John Lovitt (by-election of 1887-12-15)Liberal

[[Ontario]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
AddingtonJohn William BellConservative1882
AlgomaSimon James DawsonConservative1878
BothwellDavid MillsLiberal1884
Brant NorthJames SomervilleLiberal1882
Brant SouthWilliam PatersonLiberal1872
BrockvilleJohn Fisher WoodLiberal-Conservative1882
Bruce EastHenry Cargill (until resignation due to postmaster appointment)Conservative1887
Henry Cargill (by-election of 1887-04-02)Conservative
Bruce NorthAlexander McNeillLiberal-Conservative1882
Bruce WestEdward Blake (until resignation to become member for Durham West)Liberal1867, 1879
James Rowand (by-election of 1887-10-19)Liberal18871st term
Cardwell**Thomas White** (died 21 April 1888)Conservative1885
Robert Smeaton White (by-election of 1888-10-03)Conservative18881st term
Carleton***John A. Macdonald*** (until resignation to become member for Kingston)Liberal-Conservative1867
George Lemuel Dickinson (by-election of 1888-02-01)Conservative18881st term
Cornwall and StormontDarby BerginLiberal-Conservative1872, 1878
DundasCharles Erastus HickeyConservative1882
Durham EastHenry Alfred WardConservative1878
Durham WestEdward BlakeLiberal1867, 1879
Elgin EastJohn Henry WilsonLiberal1882
Elgin WestGeorge Elliott CaseyLiberal1878
Essex NorthJames Colebrooke PattersonConservative1872
Essex SouthJames BrienLiberal1887
FrontenacGeorge Airey Kirkpatrick (†)Conservative1870
GlengarryPatrick PurcellLiberal1887
Grenville SouthWalter ShanlyConservative1885
Grey EastThomas Simpson SprouleConservative1878
Grey NorthJames MassonConservative1887
Grey SouthGeorge LanderkinLiberal1872, 1882
HaldimandWalter Humphries MontagueConservative1887
Walter Humphries Montague (by-election of 1887-11-12)Conservative
Charles Wesley Colter (by-election of 1889-01-30)Liberal18891st term
Walter Humphries Montague (by-election of 1890-02-20)Conservative1887, 18902nd term*
HaltonJohn Waldie (until 19 January 1888 unseating for bribery)Liberal1887
David Henderson (by-election of 1888-02-07, until unseated for corruption)Conservative18881st term
John Waldie (by-election of 1888-08-22)Liberal1887, 18882nd term*
Hamilton*Adam BrownConservative1887
Alexander McKayConservative18871st term
Hastings EastSamuel Barton BurdettLiberal1887
Hastings North**Mackenzie Bowell**Conservative1867
Hastings WestAlexander Robertson (died 29 February 1888)Conservative1882
Henry Corby Jr. (by-election of 1888-03-17)Conservative18881st term
Huron EastPeter MacdonaldLiberal1887
Huron SouthJohn McMillanLiberal1882, 1887
Huron WestRobert PorterLiberal-Conservative1887
KentArchibald Campbell (until unseated 17 November 1887)Liberal1887
Archibald Campbell (by-election of 1888-05-02)Liberal
Kingston***John A. Macdonald***Liberal-Conservative1867
Lambton EastGeorge MoncrieffConservative1887
Lambton WestJames Frederick ListerLiberal1882
Lanark NorthJoseph JamiesonConservative1882
Lanark South**John Graham Haggart** (until 3 August 1888 Postmaster General appointment)Conservative1872
**John Graham Haggart** (by-election of 1888-08-15)Conservative
Leeds North and Grenville NorthCharles Frederick FergusonLiberal-Conservative1874
Leeds SouthGeorge TaylorConservative1882
LennoxUriah WilsonConservative1887
Lincoln and NiagaraJohn Charles Rykert (resigned 2 May 1890)Conservative1878
John Charles Rykert (by-election of 1890-05-23)Conservative
London**John Carling**Liberal-Conservative1867, 1878
Middlesex EastJoseph Henry MarshallConservative1887
Middlesex NorthTimothy CoughlinLiberal-Conservative1878
Middlesex SouthJames ArmstrongLiberal1882
Middlesex WestWilliam Frederick Roome (until unseated by petition)Conservative1887
William Frederick Roome (by-election of 1888-03-10)Conservative
MonckArthur BoyleConservative1887
Muskoka and Parry SoundWilliam Edward O'BrienConservative1882
Norfolk NorthJohn CharltonLiberal1872
Norfolk SouthDavid TisdaleConservative1887
Northumberland EastAlbert Elhanon Mallory (until unseated for bribery)Liberal1887
Edward Cochrane (by-election of 1887-12-22, until election voided)Conservative18871st term
Edward Cochrane (by-election of 1888-11-21)Conservative
Northumberland WestGeorge GuilletConservative1885
Ontario NorthFrank MadillConservative1887
Ontario SouthWilliam SmithConservative1887
Ontario WestJames David EdgarLiberal1884
Ottawa (City of)*William Goodhue PerleyConservative1887
Honoré RobillardLiberal-Conservative18871st term
Charles Herbert Mackintosh (by-election of 1890-04-26)Conservative1882, 18902nd term*
Oxford NorthJames SutherlandLiberal1880
Oxford SouthRichard John CartwrightLiberal1867
PeelWilliam Armstrong McCullaConservative1887
Perth NorthSamuel Rollin HessonConservative1878
Perth SouthJames TrowLiberal1872
Peterborough EastJohn LangIndependent Liberal1887
Peterborough WestJames StevensonConservative1887
PrescottSimon LabrosseLiberal1882
Prince EdwardJohn Milton Platt (until election voided)Liberal1882
John Milton Platt (by-election of 1888-03-10)Liberal
Renfrew NorthPeter WhiteConservative1876
Renfrew SouthRobert Campbell (died in office)Liberal1882
John Ferguson (by-election of 1887-08-02)Independent Conservative18871st term
RussellWilliam Cameron Edwards (unseated for bribery)Liberal1887
William Cameron Edwards (by-election of 1888-05-07)Liberal
Simcoe EastHerman Henry CookLiberal1874, 1882
Simcoe NorthDalton McCarthyConservative1872
Simcoe SouthRichard TyrwhittConservative1882
Toronto CentreGeorge Ralph Richardson CockburnConservative1887
Toronto EastJohn SmallConservative1872
Victoria NorthJohn Augustus BarronLiberal1887
Victoria SouthAdam Hudspeth (resigned)Conservative1887
Adam Hudspeth (by-election of 1887-04-20, died in office)Conservative
Charles Fairbairn (by-election of 1890-12-18)Liberal-Conservative18901st term
Waterloo NorthIsaac Erb BowmanLiberal1867, 1887
Waterloo SouthJames LivingstonLiberal1882
WellandJohn FergusonConservative1878
Wellington CentreAndrew SempleLiberal1887
Wellington NorthJames McMullenLiberal1882
Wellington SouthJames InnesLiberal1882
Wentworth NorthThomas BainLiberal1872
Wentworth SouthFranklin Metcalfe CarpenterConservative1887
West TorontoFrederick Charles DenisonConservative1887
York EastAlexander MackenzieLiberal1867
York NorthWilliam MulockLiberal1882
York WestNathaniel Clarke WallaceConservative1878

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
King's County*James Edwin RobertsonLiberal1882
Peter Adolphus McIntyreLiberal1874, 18823rd term*
Prince County*Stanislaus Francis PerryLiberal1874, 1887
James YeoLiberal18735th term
Queen's County*Louis Henry DaviesLiberal1882
William WelshIndependent Liberal18871st term

[[Quebec]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
ArgenteuilJames Crocket WilsonLiberal-Conservative1887
BagotFlavien DupontConservative1882
BeauceJoseph GodboutIndependent Liberal1887
BeauharnoisJoseph Gédéon Horace BergeronIndependent Conservative1887
BellechasseGuillaume AmyotNationalist1881
BerthierCléophas BeausoleilLiberal1887
BonaventureLouis Joseph RiopelConservative1882
BromeSydney Arthur FisherLiberal1882
ChamblyRaymond PréfontaineLiberal1886
ChamplainHippolyte MontplaisirLiberal-Conservative1874
CharlevoixSimon Xavier Cimon (died 26 June 1887)Conservative1881
Simon Xavier Cimon, Jr. (by-election of 1887-09-28)Conservative18871st term
Chicoutimi—SaguenayPaul CoutureIndependent1887
ChâteauguayEdward HoltonLiberal1880
Compton**John Henry Pope** (died 1 April 1889)Liberal-Conservative1867
Rufus Henry Pope (by-election of 1889-05-16)Conservative18891st term
DorchesterHenri Jules Juchereau Duchesnay (died 6 July 1887)Nationalist1887
Honoré Julien Jean-Baptiste Chouinard (by-election of 1888-01-07)Conservative18881st term
Drummond—ArthabaskaJoseph LavergneLiberal1887
GaspéLouis Zéphirin JoncasConservative1887
HochelagaAlphonse DesjardinsIndependent Conservative1874
HuntingdonJulius ScriverLiberal1869
IbervilleFrançois BéchardLiberal1867
Jacques CartierDésiré GirouardConservative1878
JolietteÉdouard Guilbault (until election voided 6 November 1888)Conservative1882
Hilaire Neveu (by-election of 1889-01-16)Nationalist18891st term
KamouraskaAlexis DessaintLiberal1887
LaprairieCyrille DoyonIndependent Liberal1887
L'AssomptionJoseph Gauthier (unseated 3 March 1888)Liberal1887
Joseph Gauthier (by-election of 1888-04-03)Liberal
LavalJoseph-Aldric Ouimet (†)Liberal-Conservative1873
LévisPierre Malcom GuayLiberal1885
L'IsletPhilippe Baby CasgrainLiberal1872
LotbinièreCôme Isaïe RinfretLiberal1878
MaskinongéCharles Jérémie CoulombeConservative1887
MéganticGeorges TurcotLiberal1887
MissisquoiGeorge Clayes (died 3 March 1888)Liberal1887
Daniel Bishop Meigs (by-election of 1888-03-27)Liberal18881st term
MontcalmOlaüs ThérienConservative1887
MontmagnyPhilippe-Auguste ChoquetteLiberal1887
MontmorencyCharles Langelier (resigned 10 June 1890)Liberal1887
Louis-Georges Desjardins (by-election of 1890-07-25)Conservative18901st term
Montreal CentreJohn Joseph CurranConservative1882
Montreal EastCharles-Joseph Coursol (died 4 August 1888)Conservative1878
Alphonse Télesphore Lépine (by-election of 1888-09-26)Independent Conservative18881st term
Montreal WestDonald Alexander SmithIndependent Conservative1871, 1887
NapiervilleLouis Ste-MarieLiberal1887
François-Xavier Paradis (by-election of 1890-12-09)Conservative18901st term
NicoletAthanase Gaudet (died 29 April 1888)Nationalist Conservative1884
Fabien Boisvert (by-election of 1888-07-17)Independent Conservative18881st term
Ottawa (County of)Alonzo WrightLiberal-Conservative1867
PontiacJohn BrysonConservative1882
PortneufJoseph Esdras Alfred de Saint-GeorgesLiberal1872, 1882
Quebec-CentreFrançois Charles Stanislas LangelierLiberal1882
Quebec County**Adolphe-Philippe Caron**Conservative1873
Quebec East*Wilfrid Laurier*Liberal1874
Quebec WestThomas McGreevyLiberal-Conservative1867
RichelieuJean-Baptiste Labelle (died 3 August 1887)Conservative1887
Joseph-Aimé Massue (by-election of 1887-10-18)Conservative18871st term
Richmond—WolfeWilliam Bullock IvesConservative1878
RimouskiJean-Baptiste Romuald FisetLiberal1887
RouvilleGeorges Auguste GigaultConservative1878
St. HyacintheMichel Esdras BernierLiberal1882
St. John'sFrançois BourassaLiberal1867
Saint MauriceFrançois Sévère Lesieur DesaulniersConservative1887
SheffordAntoine AudetConservative1887
Town of SherbrookeRobert Newton HallLiberal-Conservative1882
SoulangesJames William BainConservative1882
Stanstead**Charles Carroll Colby** (until 28 November 1889 appointment as President of Privy Council)Liberal-Conservative1867
**Charles Carroll Colby** (by-election of 1889-12-18)Liberal-Conservative
TémiscouataPaul Étienne GrandboisConservative1878
Terrebonne**Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau**Conservative1882
Three Rivers**Hector-Louis Langevin**Conservative1867, 1876, 1882
Two MountainsJean-Baptiste DaoustConservative1876
VaudreuilHugh McMillanConservative1882
VerchèresFélix GeoffrionLiberal1867
YamaskaFabien VanasseConservative1879

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 6th Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

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