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64 Angelina

Main-belt asteroid


Main-belt asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
background#D6D6D6
name64 Angelina
image64Angelina (Lightcurve Inversion).png
captionLightcurve-based 3D-model of *Angelina*
discovererErnst Wilhelm Tempel
discoveredMarch 4, 1861
mpc_name(64) Angelina
pronounced
adjectiveAngelinian ( )
mp_categoryMain belt
epochDecember 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
semimajor401.580 million km (2.684 AU)
perihelion351.784 million km (2.352 AU)
aphelion451.375 million km (3.017 AU)
eccentricity0.124
period1606.452 d (4.40 yr)
inclination1.308°
asc_node309.285°
arg_peri179.641°
mean_anomaly107.758°
dimensions48 × 53 km
52 ± 10 km
60 × 53 × 45 km
mass1.5 kg (assumed)
rotation8.752 hr (0.365 d)
spectral_typeE
abs_magnitude7.67
albedo0.28
0.483 (NEOWISE)

52 ± 10 km 60 × 53 × 45 km 0.483 (NEOWISE)

64 Angelina is an asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 50 kilometers in diameter. It is an unusually bright form of E-type asteroid.

Discovery and naming

Angelina was discovered on March 4, 1861, by a prolific comet discoverer, E. W. Tempel, observing from Marseille, France. It was the first of his five asteroid discoveries.

The naming of Angelina caused some controversy. It was chosen by Benjamin Valz, director of the Marseille Observatory, in honour of the astronomical station of that name operated by Baron Franz Xaver von Zach on the mountains above the city. At the time, asteroids were supposed to receive names from classical mythology, and several astronomers protested against the choice. Tempel noted that if the second 'n' were removed, the complaints would be satisfied (referring to Angelia, a minor Greek deity). However, Valz's choice stayed.

Physical characteristics

Angelina is a rare E-type asteroid; it is the second largest E-type after 44 Nysa, and has an exceptionally high albedo of 0.483. Back when asteroids were generally assumed to have low albedos, Angelina was thought to be the largest of this class, but modern research has shown that its diameter is only a quarter of what was previously assumed, an error caused by its exceptional brightness. Traditional calculations had suggested that since Angelina has an absolute magnitude of 7.7 and an albedo of 0.15, its diameter would have been around 100 km. However, a 2004 occultation showed a cross-sectional profile of only 48x53 km. Angelina was observed by Arecibo radar in January 2010.

References

References

  1. {{OED. Angelina
  2. Schmadel, Lutz D.. (2003). "Dictionary of Minor Planet Names". Springer Science & Business Media.
  3. (1996). "On the Polarization Opposition Effect of E-Type Asteroid 64 Angelina". Icarus.
  4. As of 1991, it is thought to have an average radius of about {{convert. 30. km. mi
  5. Using a spherical radius of 26 km; [[Volume#Formulas. 1.472
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