635th Bombardment Squadron

History

The squadron was activated at Drew Field, Florida in March 1943 as one of the original four squadrons of the 407th Bombardment Group, part of II Bomber Command. The squadron was equipped with Douglas A-24B Banshee dive bombers.

After the invasion of the Aleutian Islands, the squadron, along with the air echelon of the 407th Group, was relieved of its training mission and deployed to Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska. There, it was tasked with reinforcing the Eleventh Air Force in Operation Cottage, an attack on Kiska, the last Japanese outpost in the Aleutian Islands. The first combat sorties by elements of the 407th Group were flown on 4 August 1943, in an attack against antiaircraft artillery batteries in the main Japanese camp. The returning crews reported only meager small arms and light automatic weapons fire.

While deployed to Alaska, the squadron was disbanded in August 1943, when the Army Air Forces reorganized its single engine dive bomber units as fighter bomber units and reduced the number of squadrons in a group from four to three. Its personnel and equipment were distributed among the other three squadrons of the 407th Group.

Lineage

• Constituted as the 635th Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on 23 March 1943 : Activated on 28 March 1943 : Disbanded on 15 August 1943

Assignments

• 407th Bombardment Group, 28 March – 15 August 1943

Stations

• Drew Field, Florida, 28 March – 15 August 1943 (operated from Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska after 19 July 1943)

Aircraft

• A-24 Banshee, 1943

Campaigns

References

Notes

Bibliography

References

1. Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', 689-690
2. Maurer, ''Combat Units'', pp. 293-294
3. Coles, p. 390