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6-Fluoro-DMT
Chemical compound
Chemical compound
| Field | Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| verifiedrevid | 458134580 | |||
| image | 6-Fluoro-DMT skeletal.svg | |||
| image_class | skin-invert-image | |||
| width | 250px | |||
| image2 | 6-Fluoro-DMT 3D.png | |||
| image_class2 | bg-transparent | |||
| width2 | 200px | |||
| class | Serotonin receptor modulator; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist | |||
| ATC_prefix | None | |||
| CAS_number_Ref | ||||
| CAS_number | 1511-31-5 | |||
| PubChem | 121013343 | |||
| ChemSpiderID_Ref | ||||
| ChemSpiderID | 26286731 | |||
| UNII_Ref | ||||
| UNII | J4CZH8D9EN | |||
| synonyms | 6-Fluoro-*N*,*N*-dimethyltryptamine; 6-Fluoro-DMT; 6-F-DMT; 6F-DMT | |||
| IUPAC_name | 2-(6-fluoro-1*H*-indol-3-yl)-*N*,*N*-dimethyl-ethanamine | |||
| C | 12 | H=15 | F=1 | N=2 |
| SMILES | CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC(F)=C2)C | |||
| StdInChI_Ref | ||||
| StdInChI | 1S/C12H15FN2/c1-15(2)6-5-9-8-14-12-7-10(13)3-4-11(9)12/h3-4,7-8,14H,5-6H2,1-2H3 | |||
| StdInChIKey_Ref | ||||
| StdInChIKey | DZXZPVGWRZCXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| elimination_half-life =
6-Fluoro-DMT, also known as 6-fluoro-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, is a serotonin receptor modulator of the tryptamine family related to dimethyltryptamine (DMT).
Use and effects
6-Fluoro-DMT was not included nor mentioned in Alexander Shulgin's book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved). However, he did briefly discuss it in an early literature review, but its properties and effects in humans were not described.
The closely related compound 6-fluoro-DET has been found to be inactive in terms of psychedelic-type effects both in animals and humans. Relatedly, it has been claimed that 6-fluoro-DMT is inactive as a psychedelic similarly to 6-fluoro-DET, though it is unclear whether this claim was based on actual testing or on extrapolation from 6-fluoro-DET and theoretical notions. In the 1960s, it had been theorized by Stephen Szára and colleagues that psychedelic tryptamines were prodrugs that required 6-hydroxylation to become hallucinogenic, but this theory was later found to be incorrect. Indeed, the related compound 6-fluoro-AMT is known to be robustly active as a psychedelic.
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
| Target | Affinity (Ki, nM) |
|---|---|
| [5-HT1A](5-ht1a-receptor) | 693–865 (Ki) |
| IA () | |
| [5-HT1B](5-ht1b-receptor) | 218 |
| [5-HT1D](5-ht1d-receptor) | 55 |
| [5-HT1E](5-ht1e-receptor) | 461 |
| [5-HT1F](5-ht1f-receptor) | ND |
| [5-HT2A](5-ht2a-receptor) | 511–866 (Ki) |
| 41–16,830 (EC50) | |
| 74% () | |
| [5-HT2B](5-ht2b-receptor) | 30 |
| [5-HT2C](5-ht2c-receptor) | 674 (Ki) |
| 1.252–5.816 (EC50) | |
| 105–131% (Emax) | |
| [5-HT3](5-ht3-receptor) | 10,000 |
| [5-HT4](5-ht4-receptor) | ND |
| [5-HT5A](5-ht5a-receptor) | 961 |
| [5-HT6](5-ht6-receptor) | 26 |
| [5-HT7](5-ht7-receptor) | 41 |
| α1A | 173 |
| α1B | 10,000 |
| α1D | ND |
| α2A | 10,000 |
| α2B | 260 |
| α2C | 149 |
| β1 | 10,000 |
| β2 | 10,000 |
| β3 | ND |
| D1 | 547 |
| D2 | 610 |
| D3 | 867 |
| D4 | 1,454 |
| D5 | 6,291 |
| H1 | 47 |
| H2 | 925 |
| H3, H4 | 10,000 |
| M1–M5 | 10,000 |
| I1 | 898 |
| σ1 | 6,892 |
| σ2 | 7,128 |
| ND | |
| 145 (Ki) | |
| 10,000 (Ki) | |
| 10,000 (Ki) | |
| **Notes:** The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. All proteins are human unless otherwise specified. **Refs:** |
6-Fluoro-DMT is known to possess varying affinities for serotonin receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, histamine receptors, the imidazoline I1 receptor, sigma receptors, and the serotonin transporter (SERT). It has been found to be a potent partial agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor and a potent full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor. In another study however, it showed affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors but was inactive as a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and showed low potency as a serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist. On the other hand, it was only about 3-fold less potent than dimethyltryptamine (DMT) as a serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist in this study. 6-Fluoro-DMT is less active than dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in producing effects in animal studies.
Chemistry
Analogues
Analogues of 6-fluoro-DMT include 4-fluoro-DMT, 5-fluoro-DMT, 5-fluoro-AMT, 5-bromo-DMT, 5-chloro-DMT, bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET), 6-fluoro-AMT, 6-fluoro-DET, 6-methyl-DMT, 6-MeO-DMT, and 6-hydroxy-DMT, among others.
History
6-Fluoro-DMT was first described in the scientific literature by at least 1966.
References
References
- (1976). "Psychopharmacological Agents: Use, Misuse and Abuse". Academic Press.
- {{CiteTiHKAL
- (2023). "Identification of 5-HT2A receptor signaling pathways associated with psychedelic potential". Nature Communications.
- "Psychedelic-Inspired Medium-Throughput Assays for the Development of Next-Generation Neurotherapeutics".
- (2 June 2022). "Fluorinated tryptamine compounds, analogues thereof, and methods using same".
- (October 1967). "Clinical evaluation of some hallucinogenic tryptamine derivatives". J Nerv Ment Dis.
- (1962). "The 6-Hydroxylation of Tryptamine Derivatives: A Way of Producing Psychoactive Metabolites". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
- (1962). "Metabolism and behavioural action of psychotropic tryptamine homologues". International Journal of Neuropharmacology.
- (September 1966). "Psychological effects and metabolism of N,N-diethyltryptamine in man". Arch Gen Psychiatry.
- (August 1966). "6-hydroxylation: effect on the psychotropic potency of tryptamines". Science.
- Morris, Hamilton. (2010). "Life is a Cosmic Giggle on the Breath of the Universe. A Tour of Gordon Todd Skinner's Subterranean LSD Palace.". Vice Magazine.
- "Unusual Analogues: Drugs Used by Gordon Todd Skinner". This Land Press.
- (22 March 2025). "Kᵢ Database".
- (February 2010). "Psychedelics and the human receptorome". PLOS ONE.
- (October 2023). "A cane toad (Rhinella marina) N-methyltransferase converts primary indolethylamines to tertiary psychedelic amines". J Biol Chem.
- (10 March 2023). "Bioproduction platform using a novel cane toad (Rhinella marina) N-methyltransferase for psychedelic-inspired drug discovery".
- (May 1966). "Synthesis and pharmacological activity of alkylated tryptamines". J Med Chem.
- (1980). "Structure-Activity Relationships Of N,N-Dialkyltryptamines Substituted In The Benzene Moiety.". University of Alabama at Birmingham.
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