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6-Carboxyfluorescein
6-Carboxyfluorescein (6-FAM) is a fluorescent dye with an absorption wavelength of 495 nm and an emission wavelength of 517 nm. A carboxyfluorescein molecule is a fluorescein molecule with a carboxyl group added. They are commonly used as a tracer agents. It is used in the sequencing of nucleic acids and in the labeling of nucleotides.
Commercially available FAM is a mixture of two isomers, 5-FAM and 6-FAM, and the correct name is 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein.
The dyes are membrane-impermeant and can be loaded into cells by microinjection or scrape loading.{{cite web | access-date = 2006-08-26 | access-date = 2006-08-26 | url-access = subscription
Popular derivatives for cell tracing purposes are carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFDA-SE) and carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE).
References
References
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- (2019-04-01). "Direct Comparison of Leaf Plasmodesma Structure and Function in Relation to Phloem-Loading Type". Plant Physiology.
- (1999-05-01). "Temporal and spatial regulation of symplastic trafficking during development in Arabidopsis thaliana apices". Development.
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