5TV (Russian TV channel)

History

Channel 5 succeeded the nationwide Leningrad TV channel dating back to 1938, which was immensely popular throughout the Soviet Union during the last years of Perestroika with such programs as 600 Seconds of its editor-in-chief, Alexander Nevzorov. However, later the channel lost much of its popularity. In 1997 its nationwide network was transferred to the newly formed Kultura TV, and the channel continued broadcasting for Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast only.

During the tenure of Governor Vladimir Yakovlev (1996–2003) the channel, then entirely controlled by the city administration and supervised by Yakovlev's vice-governors for mass media and PR, Alexander Potekhin (1997–2001) and Irina Potekhina (2001–2003), became dragged into political scandals around the city's political elites. In October 2006 Petersburg – Channel 5 was licensed to broadcast nationwide again.

Ownership

The channel is owned by the privately held company National Media Group (NMD) (), a holding company with ties to the Russian government and Roman Abramovich. The chairman (of a board of directors) has been Alina Kabaeva since 2014. Olga Paskina has been the director general since 2016. In 2010 approximately 72% of the NMD shares were held by the public company «TRK Peterburg» (TRK - Teleradiocompany, ) which also controls the channel.

According to the owners the Channel 5 maintains its own independent news service, but in reality, the state-owned media channel Russia Today has maintained control over Channel 5 since 2009 and its news programs are subject to the government's editorial decisions.

References

References

1. "Channel 5 Official Website. Management (in Russian)". 5-tv.ru.
2. ((Становая, Татьяна (Stanovaya, Tatyana))). link. Politcom.RU. (27 March 2007)
3. Censorship, Index on. (2013-12-09). "A complete guide to who controls the Russian news media".
4. (March 2008). "Ковальчук Юрий". Russian Business (rb.ru).
5. (15 February 2008). "РЕН ТВ и "Пятый канал" объединят в медиахолдинг". Russian Business (rb.ru).
6. ((Резник, Ирина (Reznik, Irina))). link. [[Vedomosti. Ведомости]]. (24 July 2008)
7. "Совет директоров".
8. "ЗАО "Национальная Медиа Группа" объявляет о приобретении доли в компании "Спорт-Экспресс"".
9. Ведомости. (2017-03-28). ""Национальная медиа группа" проводит ребрендинг и делает шаги для повышения капитализации".
10. "Channel 5 Official Website. About company (in Russian)". 5-tv.ru.
11. "Marvel Comics".
12. (2014-09-15). "Национальная Медиа Группа". РИА Новости.
13. [http://www.lenizdat.ru/a0/ru/pm1/c-1080798-0.html#1 Editorial policies of REN-TV and Fifth channel won't be altered], October 22nd, 2009, by LenIzdat news (in Russian)
14. Harding, Luke. (2009-10-16). "Dissenting voices to be silenced as liberal Russian TV channels come under state control". The Guardian.