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5th Motor Brigade (Australia)

Formation of the Australian Army during World War II

Field	Value
unit_name	5th Motor Brigade
dates	1921–1936
1942
country	Australia
allegiance	Australian Crown
branch	Australian Army
type	Armoured
size	Brigade
command_structure	[2nd Cavalry Division](2nd-cavalry-division-australia)
2nd Motor Division
identification_symbol	[[File:Headquarters 5th Light Horse Brigade.png	80px]]
identification_symbol_label	Colour Patch

1942 2nd Motor Division

The 5th Motor Brigade was a formation of the Australian Army during the interwar years and World War II. A formation of the part-time Militia, the brigade was formed in 1921 as the 5th Cavalry Brigade. At this time, it consisted of three light horse regiments based in Victoria. The brigade ceased to exist in 1936 due to manpower shortages, but was re-raised during World War II, in April 1942, as a motor brigade. It was quickly disbanded, however, and was used to raise the 6th Armoured Brigade in June 1942, without having seen combat.

History

The 5th Cavalry Brigade was raised as a formation of the part-time Militia in 1921. Forming part of the 2nd Cavalry Division, its headquarters was established in Melbourne, in Victoria. It consisted of three light horse regiments: the 4th, 17th and 19th Light Horse Regiments. These regiments were spread between Warrnambool (4th), Bendigo (17th) and Ballarat (19th), and were drawn from areas previously assigned to the 6th and 7th Light Horse Brigades, which had been disbanded when Australia's part-time mounted units were re-formed as cavalry brigades. At this time, the force was maintained using a mix of voluntary enlistment and compulsory service. The brigade ceased to exist in October 1936,

During the early part of World War II, the Australian Army undertook a modernisation program to motorise or mechanise its mounted forces, at which time many light horse regiments were issued vehicles and re-roled. As a result, the brigade was formed in April 1942 at Geelong, Victoria, as a motor brigade, tasked with the defence of Australia. Assigned to the 2nd Motor Division – which had been converted from the 2nd Cavalry Division – the brigade initially consisted of three motor regiments: the 13th, 17th and 104th. The brigade did not last long and in June 1942 its constituent units were absorbed into the 6th Armoured Brigade, and the brigade was disbanded without having seen combat.

Brigade units

The following units served with the brigade as a cavalry formation:

The following units were assigned to the brigade as a motor formation:

References

Palazzo, Albert. (2001). "The Australian Army: A History of its Organisation 1901–2001". [[Oxford University Press]].
"Australian Military Forces 1921–1949". Digger History.
Bou, Jean. (2010). "Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm". [[Cambridge University Press]].
Hall, Richard John. (1968). "The Australian Light Horse". W.D. Joynt & Co..
Hall, Richard John. (1968). "The Australian Light Horse". W.D. Joynt & Co..
Hall, Richard John. (1968). "The Australian Light Horse". W.D. Joynt & Co..
Hopkins, Ronald. (1978). "Australian Armour: A History of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps 1927–1972". [[Australian Government Publishing Service]].
"5 Australian Motor Brigade". Order of Battle.
McKenzie-Smith, Graham. (2018). "The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2". Big Sky Publishing.
"5 Motor Brigade units". Order of Battle.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

brigades-of-australia military-units-and-formations-established-in-1921 military-units-and-formations-disestablished-in-1942 1921-establishments-in-australia 1942-disestablishments-in-australia military-units-and-formations-disestablished-in-1936 military-units-and-formations-established-in-1942

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