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58534 Logos

Binary Kuiper belt object

58534 Logos

Binary Kuiper belt object

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
background#C2E0FF
name58534 Logos
imageFile:logos-zoe-hst.jpg
captionLogos and its companion Zoe imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2004
discovererMauna Kea Obs. (team disc.)
discovery_siteMauna Kea Obs.
discovered4 February 1997
mpc_name(58534) Logos
pronouncedor
adjectivesLogian
alt_names
named_afterLogos
(Aeon in Ptolemy Gnostics)
mp_categoryTNOcubewano
cold
orbit_ref
epoch13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
observation_arc5582 days (15.28 yr)
uncertainty3
semimajor45.549 AU
perihelion39.945 AU
aphelion51.153 AU
eccentricity0.12304
period307.42 yr (112284 d)
inclination2.8946°
asc_node132.491°
arg_peri339.21°
mean_anomaly56.495°
mean_motion/ day
satellitesZoe (est. D: 66 km)
mean_diameter
mass
density1.0 g/cm3
rotation(orbital period of inner binary)
albedo0.39 ± 0.17
abs_magnitude6.6

(Aeon in Ptolemy Gnostics) cold

58534 Logos, or as a binary system (58534) Logos–Zoe (provisional designation ****), is a likely trans-Neptunian contact binary or close-binary triple system in the cold classical population of the Kuiper belt. The contact binary is approximately 77 km in diameter. and has a 66-kilometer (41 miles) companion named Zoe. The system mass is .

In the Gnostic tradition, Logos and Zoe are a paired emanation of the deity, and part of its creation myth.

Hubble Space Telescope observations of variations in brightness that indicate that Logos itself is likely a close binary or contact binary. It rotates with a period of 17.4 hours.

Orbit

A 10-million-year integration of the orbit shows that it is a classical Kuiper belt object that does not get closer to the Sun than 38.8 AU or further than 52.1 AU.

Orbit of Logos (grey object) compared with Pluto (orange) and Neptune (blue)

Zoe

Logos is a binary with the components of comparable size orbiting the barycentre on a moderately elliptical orbit.

The Logos system was discovered on 4 February 1997, and it was discovered to be a binary object on 17 November 2001 from Hubble Space Telescope observations by K. S. Noll, D. C. Stephens, W. M. Grundy, J. Spencer, Robert Millis, Marc Buie, Dale Cruikshank, S. C. Tegler, and W. Romanishin and announced on 11 February 2002.

Once the secondary was confirmed, it was officially designated (58534) Logos I and named Zoe. It orbits its primary Logos with a semi-major axis of 8217 km in 309.9 days with an eccentricity of 0.546. Its estimated diameter is 66 km, and mass is (0.15 ± 0.02) kg.

Zoe potentially has a very slow rotation. , its shape is unknown.

References

|author-link=Marc W. Buie

|access-date=17 February 2018}}

References

  1. {{OED. Logian
  2. "58534 Logos (1997 CQ29)". [[NASA]]/[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]].
  3. (2005). "Diverse albedos of small trans-neptunian objects". Icarus.
  4. (2011). "Five new and three improved mutual orbits of transneptunian binaries". Icarus.
  5. Wm. Robert Johnston. (4 March 2007). "(58534) Logos and Zoe". Johnston's Archive.
  6. (June 2025). "Logos-Zoe: A Contact Binary Triple System in the Trans-Neptunian Belt". [[The Astronomical Journal]].
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