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55th Infantry Division (United States)


FieldValue
unit_name55th Infantry Division
imageUS 55th Infantry Division SVG.svg
image_size150
caption55th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia
dates1944
countryUnited States
branch
typeInfantry
roleDeception (Operation Fortitude)
sizeDivision
battlesWorld War II

The US 55th Infantry Division was a "phantom division" created in October 1943 to cover the departure of the US 5th Infantry Division from Iceland. An entirely notional force, its existence was reported to the Germans only through controlled agents as Iceland was too far from Europe to make use of radio deception.

World War II

Between March and July 1944 the division (Along with the fictional 7th, 9th and 10th Ranger Battalions) was presented as being part of the British VII Corps of the British Fourth Army, part of the First United States Army Group. It was a mountain trained division intended to act as the reinforcing unit for the British 52nd Infantry Division in the attack on Narvik. When "Fortitude North" was closed down, the division was presented as being part of a force designed to follow up the German evacuation of Norway. It was disposed of by announcing during late 1944 that the division was leaving Iceland, with the final units leaving by March 1945.

Composition

In addition to the usual divisional support units the 55th Infantry Division was composed of the:

  • 78th Infantry Regiment
  • 83rd Infantry Regiment
  • 96th Infantry Regiment

References

;Footnotes

;Bibliography

References

  1. {{harv. Hesketh. 1999
  2. {{harv. Holt. 2005
  3. {{harv. Holt. 2005
  4. {{harv. Holt. 2005
  5. {{harv. Coyle. 1993
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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