51st Academy Awards

Ceremony

The ceremony, held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Downtown Los Angeles, was hosted by late-night talk host Johnny Carson for the first time. Jack Elliott and Allyn Ferguson served as musical directors for the telecast. Singers Sammy Davis Jr. and Steve Lawrence performed a medley called "Oscar's Only Human," which was composed of movie songs that were not nominated for Best Original Song. Initially, the academy's music branch protested the segment and urged that it be dropped from the ceremony, but it was kept after Haley threatened to leave his position as producer and pull Carson from emcee duties.

It is also remembered for being the final public appearance of Oscar-winning actor John Wayne, where he was given a standing ovation before presenting the award for Best Picture. On June 11, two months after the ceremony, he died from complications from stomach cancer at age 72. This was also the final public appearance for Jack Haley, the father of producer Jack Haley Jr., who presented the Best Costume Design with his Wizard of Oz co-star Ray Bolger.

Jane Fonda, who won the award for Best Actress for her role in the film Coming Home, gave part of her speech in American Sign Language, saying that making the film had made her more aware of the needs of the disabled, including the deaf. The Academy Awards broadcast would begin providing closed captions for deaf viewers in 1982.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 51st Academy Awards were announced on February 20, 1979, by Academy president Howard W. Koch and actress Susan Blakely. The Deer Hunter and Heaven Can Wait tied for the most nominations with nine each. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on April 9. Best Director nominees Warren Beatty and Buck Henry became the second pair of directors nominated in that category for the same film; Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise had won for co-directing 1961's West Side Story. Furthermore, Beatty was the first person to earn acting, directing, producing, and screenwriting nominations for the same film. While Orson Welles had previously achieved the same feat for Citizen Kane, rules at the time determined that the studio releasing the film, as opposed to the individual producers, were the official nominees for Best Picture. With Jon Voight and Jane Fonda's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Actress categories, Coming Home was the fourth film to win both lead acting awards. Best Supporting Actress winner Maggie Smith became the only person to win an Oscar for playing an Oscar loser in California Suite.

Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Special Achievement Award (Visual Effects)

• Superman – Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings and Zoran Perisic.

Honorary Awards

• To Walter Lantz for bringing joy and laughter to every part of the world through his unique animated motion pictures.
• To The Museum of Modern Art Department of Film for the contribution it has made to the public's perception of movies as an art form.
• To Laurence Olivier for the full body of his work, for the unique achievements of his entire career and his lifetime of contribution to the art of film.
• To King Vidor for his incomparable achievements as a cinematic creator and innovator.

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

The award recognizes individuals whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the motion picture industry.

• Leo Jaffe

Multiple nominations and awards

The following fourteen films had multiple nominations:

The following three films received multiple awards.

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers:

Presenters

Performers

Notes

References

Bibliography

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References

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5. (October 3, 1978). "Frank Won't Sing Without G Notes". Chicago Tribune.
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19. (April 11, 1979). "2 Vietnam Films Cast Aside Ghosts on Way to Oscars". [[The New York Times]].
20. {{harvnb. Kinn. Piazza. 2002
21. {{harvnb. Wiley. Bona. 1996
22. (February 11, 2007). "Questions for the Academy". [[Chicago Sun-Times]].
23. {{harvnb. Osborne. 2013
24. "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
25. {{harvnb. Franks. 2005
26. (March 23, 1994). "Animator Walter Lantz, Creator of Woody Woodpecker, Is Dead". [[The Buffalo News]].
27. {{harvnb. Kinn. Piazza. 2002
28. "Academy Awards Acceptance Speech Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).
29. (Winter 2011). "The Man Who Would Be King". [[DGA Quarterly]].
30. "Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
31. (February 10, 1979). "'Close Encounters' - Take Two". Los Angeles Times.
32. {{harvnb. Wiley. Bona. 1996