515th Strategic Fighter Squadron

History

World War II

The squadron was activated in late March 1943 at Drew Field, Florida as the 632d Bombardment Squadron, one of the four original squadrons of the 407th Bombardment Group. The squadron was equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshees. In July, the squadron's air echelon deployed to Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska to reinforce Eleventh Air Force in Operation Cottage, an attack on Kiska, the last Japanese outpost in the Aleutian Islands. The first combat sorties by elements of the 407th Group were flown on 4 August 1943, in an attack against antiaircraft artillery batteries in the main Japanese camp. The returning crews reported only meager small arms and light automatic weapons fire. As it turned out, the Japanese had decided to evacuate Kiska, leaving the United States in control of the Aleutians, and the squadron was returned to its training base in Florida, under its new name, the 515th Fighter-Bomber Squadron.

After arriving in Florida, the squadron resumed training for deployment overseas, but was soon assigned the mission of acting as a Replacement Training Unit (RTU). Initially the squadron flew a mix of the A-36 Apache and early model P-51 versions of the Mustang fighter, but by the end of the year had become a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt training unit at Galveston Army Air Field, Texas.

However, the Army Air Forces were finding that standard military units like the 515th, which were manned based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were not proving well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit. The 515th, along with other elements of the 407th Group and supporting units at Galveston, was disbanded and replaced by the 269th AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit, Fighter).

Strategic fighter operations

The squadron was reconstituted in December 1953 at Great Falls Air Force Base, Montana as the 515th Strategic Fighter Squadron, although it was initially undermanned and did not begin operational training with its Republic F-84 Thunderjets until June 1954. From August until November 1954, the squadron deployed to Misawa Air Base, Japan and provided air defense for the northern Japanese islands. Its parent 407th Strategic Fighter Wing was the last of Strategic Air Command's fighter wings to rotate through Misawa during and immediately after the Korean War. The squadron left its F-84G's at Misawa and re-equipped with F-84F Thunderstreak swept-wing aircraft on return to Montana. It also operated a few RF-84F reconnaissance versions of the Thunderstreak. In July 1957, Strategic Air Command transferred its fighter aircraft to Tactical Air Command and the squadron was inactivated along with the rest of the 407th Wing.

Lineage

• Constituted as the 632d Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on 23 March 1943 : Activated on 28 March 1943 : Redesignated 515th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 10 August 1943 : Disbanded on 1 April 1944
• Reconstituted and redesignated 515th Strategic Fighter Squadron on 13 November 1953 : Activated on 18 December 1953 : Inactivated on 1 July 1957

Assignments

• 407th Bombardment Group (later 407th Fighter-Bomber Group), 28 March 1943 – 1 April 1944
• 407th Strategic Fighter Wing, 18 December 1953 – 1 July 1957

Stations

• Drew Field, Florida, 28 March 1943 (operated from Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska, July–August 1943)
• Lakeland Army Air Field, Florida, 2 October 1943
• Galveston Army Air Field, Texas, 9 November 1943 – 1 April 1944
• Great Falls Air Force Base (later Malmstrom Air Force Base), Montana, 18 December 1953 – 1 July 1957

Aircraft

• Douglas A-24 Banshee, 1943
• North American A-36 Apache, 1943
• North American P-51 Mustang, 1943
• Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1943–1944
• Republic F-84 Thunderjet, 1954–1957

Campaigns

References

Notes

; Explanatory notes

; Citations

Bibliography

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References

1. Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 621–622
2. Maurer, ''Combat Units'', pp. 293–294
3. Coles, p. 390
4. Goss, p. 75
5. Fletcher, pp. 88–89