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5130 Ilioneus

Main-belt Asteroid


Main-belt Asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name5130 Ilioneus
background#C2FFFF
image005130-asteroid shape model (5130) Ilioneus.png
captionShape model of *Ilioneus* from its lightcurve
discovery_ref
discovererC. Shoemaker
discovery_sitePalomar Obs.
discovered30 September 1989
mpc_name(5130) Ilioneus
adjectiveIlione(i)an
alt_names
pronounced
named_afterἸλιονεύς *Īlioneys*
(Greek mythology)
mp_categoryJupiter trojan
Trojanbackground
orbit_ref
epoch23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc62.45 yr (22,810 d)
aphelion5.2617 AU
perihelion5.1571 AU
semimajor5.2094 AU
eccentricity0.0100
period11.89 yr (4,343 d)
mean_anomaly154.90°
mean_motion/ day
inclination15.739°
asc_node242.53°
arg_peri104.54°
jupiter_moid0.1347 AU
tisserand2.9250
mean_diameter
rotation
albedo
spectral_typeC (assumed)
B–V
V–R
V–I
abs_magnitude9.6
9.7
9.80

(Greek mythology) Trojanbackground

B–V
V–R
V–I
9.7 9.80

5130 Ilioneus is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 60 km in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 1989, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The assumed C-type asteroid belongs to the 70 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 14.8 hours. It was named after Ilioneus from Greek mythology.

Orbit and classification

Ilioneus is a dark Jovian asteroid orbiting in the trailering Trojan camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° behind on the Gas Giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population.

It orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.2–5.3 AU once every 11 years and 11 months (4,343 days; semi-major axis of 5.21 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.01 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar in December 1955, almost 34 years prior to its official discovery observation.

Naming

This minor planet was named by the discover from Greek mythology after Ilioneus, a ship commander and official spokesman under Aeneas. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 June 1993 (M.P.C. 22249).

Physical characteristics

Ilioneus is an assumed C-type asteroid. Its V–I color index of 0.96 is typical for most D-type asteroids, the dominant spectral type among the Jupiter trojans.

Rotation period

Photometric observations of Ilioneus were obtained by Stefano Mottola in February 1994. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude ().

Follow-up observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in 2013, and by Robert D. Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies in 2015 and 2017, gave a concurring period determination with an amplitude between 0.18 and 0.34 ().

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Ilioneus measures between 52.49 and 60.71 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.060 and 0.077. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0602 and a diameter of 59.40 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.8.

Notes

References

References

  1. Noah Webster (1884) ''A Practical Dictionary of the English Language''
  2. (July 2016). "A Report from the L5 Trojan Camp - Lightcurves of Jovian Trojan Asteroids from the Center for Solar System Studies". Minor Planet Bulletin. link
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