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48th Academy Awards
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| number | 48 |
| award | Academy Awards |
| date | March 29, 1976 |
| image | 48th Academy Awards.jpg |
| site | Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| host | Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, George Segal, Goldie Hawn and Gene Kelly |
| producer | Howard W. Koch |
| director | Marty Pasetta |
| best_picture | *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* |
| most_wins | *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* (5) |
| most_nominations | *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* (9) |
| network | ABC |
| duration | 3 hours, 12 minutes |
| last | 47th |
| next | 49th |
The 48th Academy Awards were presented Monday, March 29, 1976, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. The ceremonies were presided over by Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, George Segal, Goldie Hawn, and Gene Kelly.
Miloš Forman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest made a "clean sweep" of the five major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to do so, following It Happened One Night in 1934 and preceding The Silence of the Lambs in 1991.
20-year-old French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, becoming the youngest nominee that category, breaking the record set by 22-year-old Elizabeth Hartman in 1965. Her record would be surpassed by 13-year-old Keisha Castle-Hughes in 2004, and again in 2013 by nine-year old Quvenzhané Wallis, the current record. Adjani also co-presented the award for Best Film Editing.
At 80, George Burns became the oldest acting winner, as well as the last person born in the nineteenth century to receive an acting award. His record stood until Jessica Tandy won Best Actress in 1989; Burns was later succeeded as the oldest Best Supporting Actor winner by Christopher Plummer, who won in 2012 for Beginners at the age of 82.
Jaws won all its nominations except Best Picture, the last film to do so until Traffic. As of the 94th Academy Awards, Amarcord, nominated for Best Director, is the last film to be nominated for Academy Awards in separate years (having won the award for Best Foreign Language Film the year before).
This ceremony marked the return of Oscar telecasts to ABC, which carried the event from 1961 until NBC held the rights for a 5-year period beginning in 1971. (ABC has maintained Oscar TV rights to this day.) NBC's coverage of the NCAA Division I basketball championship aired the same night as the ceremony, and while Adjani unsealed the envelope for Best Film Editing, co-presenter Elliott Gould jokingly announced the winner as "Indiana, 86-68" (the title game's outcome in Philadelphia).
Winners and nominees
Nominees were announced on February 17, 1976. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Special Achievement Award (Sound Effects)
- The Hindenburg – Peter Berkos.
Special Achievement Award (Visual Effects)
- The Hindenburg – Albert Whitlock and Glen Robinson.
Honorary Award
- To Mary Pickford in recognition of her unique contributions to the film industry and the development of film as an artistic medium.
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
- Dr. Jules C. Stein
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
- Mervyn LeRoy
Multiple nominations and awards
| Nominations | Film |
|---|---|
| 9 | *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* |
| 7 | *Barry Lyndon* |
| 6 | *Dog Day Afternoon* |
| 5 | *Funny Lady* |
| *Nashville* | |
| 4 | *Jaws* |
| *The Man Who Would Be King* | |
| *Shampoo* | |
| *The Sunshine Boys* | |
| 3 | *The Hindenburg* |
| 2 | *Amarcord* |
| *Bite the Bullet* | |
| *The Day of the Locust* | |
| *Profumo di donna* | |
| *Tommy* | |
| *The Wind and the Lion* |
| Awards | Film |
|---|---|
| 5 | *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* |
| 4 | *Barry Lyndon* |
| 3 | *Jaws* |
Presenters and performers
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers:
Presenters
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Announcer for the 48th Academy Awards | |
| Introducer of the President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences Walter Mirisch | |
| (AMPAS President) | Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony |
| Madeline Kahn | Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress |
| Presenter of the Special Achievement Award | |
| O. J. Simpson | Presenters of the Short Subjects Awards |
| Roy Scheider | Presenters of the award for Best Sound |
| Marilyn Hassett | Presenters of the Documentary Awards |
| Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Dr. Jules C. Stein | |
| Charlotte Rampling | Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction |
| Telly Savalas | Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design |
| Ben Johnson | Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor |
| Marlo Thomas | Presenters of the Music Awards |
| Billy Dee Williams | Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography |
| Elliott Gould | Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing |
| Jack Valenti | Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film |
| Angie Dickinson | Presenters of the award for Best Original Song |
| Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Mervyn LeRoy | |
| William Wyler | Presenters of the award for Best Director |
| Presenter of the Writing Awards | |
| Presenter of the Honorary Award to Mary Pickford | |
| Jill Ireland | Presenters of the award for Best Actress |
| Presenter of the award for Best Actor | |
| Presenter of the award for Best Picture | |
| Introducer of the performance of "America the Beautiful" by the Spirit of Troy |
Performers
| Name | Role | Performed |
|---|---|---|
| Musical arranger and conductor | Orchestral | |
| Performer | "Hollywood Honors Its Own" | |
| Performer | "I'm Easy" from *Nashville* | |
| Performer | "How Lucky Can You Get" from *Funny Lady* | |
| Performer | "Now That We're in Love" from *Whiffs* | |
| Performer | "Richard's Window" from *The Other Side of the Mountain* | |
| Performer | "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" from *Mahogany* | |
| {{sortname | Spirit of Troy}} | Performers |
Notes
References
References
- Hughes, James. (2013-11-19). "The Sporting Life of Elliott Gould".
- "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org.
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