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.44 caliber
Family of firearm cartridges and firearms
Family of firearm cartridges and firearms
.44 caliber is a family of large-caliber firearm cartridges and firearms, particularly revolvers. The most well-known is the .44 Magnum which uses a 0.429 to 0.430 inch diameter bullet, depending on jacket or cast. Though less common than the smaller .38 caliber family of cartridges, the caliber is popular with many shooters and the .44 Magnum in particular facilitated the rise of handgun hunting. Its role as the most powerful handgun cartridge has been superseded by various recently developed .45 caliber and .50 caliber handgun chamberings.
The caliber was also common in American Civil War-era cap & ball revolvers such as the Colt Army Model 1860 and the Remington Model 1858, offering more stopping power than the .36 caliber revolvers of the time. Notably, the derringer that John Wilkes Booth used to assassinate Abraham Lincoln was .44 caliber.
Cartridges
The following dimensions are given in millimeters (inches).
Handguns
| Name | Case type | Bullet diameter | Neck diameter | Base diameter | Rim diameter | Case length | Overall length | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | [.44 S&W Special](44-special) | [.44 Remington Magnum](44-magnum) | [.44 S&W Russian](44-s-w-russian) | [.44 S&W American](44-american) | [.44 Webley](44-webley) (.442 R.I.C.) | [.44 Bulldog](44-bulldog) | [.44 Colt](44-colt) | [.44 AMP](44-amp) | [.44 Remington Centerfire](44-remington-centerfire) | [.429 DE](429-de) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rimmed straight | 10.89 | .429 | 11.61 | .457 | 11.61 | .457 | 13.06 | .514 | 29.46 | 1.16 | 41.15 | 1.62 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 10.89 | .429 | 11.61 | .457 | 11.61 | .457 | 13.06 | .514 | 32.78 | 1.29 | 40.89 | 1.61 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 10.89 | .429 | 11.61 | .457 | 11.61 | .457 | 13.08 | .515 | 24.64 | .97 | 36.32 | 1.43 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 11.02 | .434 | 11.13 | .438 | 11.18 | .440 | 12.85 | .506 | 23.11 | .91 | 36.58 | 1.44 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 11.07 | .436 | 11.94 | .470 | 11.99 | .472 | 12.78 | .503 | 17.53 | .69 | 27.94 | 1.10 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 11.18 | .440 | 11.94 | .470 | 12.01 | .473 | 12.78 | .503 | 14.48 | .57 | 24.13 | .95 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 11.25 | .443 | 11.43 | .450 | 11.58 | .456 | 12.27 | .483 | 27.94 | 1.10 | 38.1 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimless straight | 10.9 | .429 | 11.6 | .457 | 11.9 | .470 | 11.9 | .470 | 33 | 1.298 | 41 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 11.4 | .447 | 11.4 | .447 | 11.4 | .448 | 12.2 | .480 | 27.1 | 1.065 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Rebated, bottleneck | 10.89 | .429 | 11.71 | .461 | 13.8 | .543 | 13.1 | .515 | 32.56 | 1.282 | 39.12 | 1.54 |
Rifles
| Name | Case type | Bullet diameter | Neck diameter | Base diameter | Rim diameter | Case length | Overall length | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | in | [.44-40 Winchester](44-40-winchester) | [.444 Marlin](444-marlin) | [.44 Henry](44-henry) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rimmed bottleneck | 10.85 | .427 | 11.25 | .443 | 11.96 | .471 | 13.33 | .525 | 33.27 | 1.31 | 39.37 | 1.55 | ||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 10.9 | .429 | 11.51 | .453 | 11.91 | .469 | 13.06 | .514 | 54.91 | 2.162 | 65.28 | 2.57 | ||||||||||
| rimmed straight | 11.33 | .446 | 11.00 | .434 | 11.20 | .441 | 13.20 | .518 | 22.9 | .903 | 34.2 | 1.345 |
References
References
- (27 June 2017). "44 Caliber ammo, meet the family of handgun ammunition rounds of".
- "Behind the Bullet: .44 Remington Magnum".
- "Booth's Deringer".
- Barnes, Frank C. ''Cartridges of the World'' (Northfield: DBI Books, 1972)
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