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40th New Zealand Parliament
Term of the Parliament of New Zealand
Term of the Parliament of New Zealand
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 40th Parliament of New Zealand |
| image | File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG |
| caption | Parliament House, Wellington |
| body | New Zealand Parliament |
| election | [1981 New Zealand general election](1981-new-zealand-general-election) |
| government | Third National Government |
| term_start | 6 April 1982 |
| term_end | 14 June 1984 |
| before | [39th Parliament](39th-new-zealand-parliament) |
| after | [41st Parliament](41st-new-zealand-parliament) |
| website | |
| chamber1 | House of Representatives |
| chamber1_image | File:40th New Zealand Parliament Seating.png |
| membership1 | 92 |
| chamber1_leader1_type | Speaker of the House |
| chamber1_leader1 | Richard Harrison |
| chamber1_leader2_type | Leader of the House |
| chamber1_leader2 | David Thomson |
| chamber1_leader3_type | Prime Minister |
| chamber1_leader3 | Robert Muldoon |
| chamber1_leader4_type | Leader of the Opposition |
| chamber1_leader4 | David Lange |
| — Bill Rowling until [3 February 1983](1983-new-zealand-labour-party-leadership-election) | |
| chamber2 | Sovereign |
| chamber2_leader1_type | Monarch |
| chamber2_leader1 | Elizabeth II |
| chamber2_leader2_type | Governor-General |
| chamber2_leader2 | David Beattie |
| session1_start | 6 April 1982 |
| session1_end | 17 December 1982 |
| session2_start | 7 April 1983 |
| session2_end | 16 December 1983 |
| session3_start | 31 May 1984 |
| session3_end | 14 June 1984 |
— Bill Rowling until 3 February 1983 The 40th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1981 election, and it sat until the 1984 election.
The 40th Parliament was the third and final term of the third National Party government. Robert Muldoon, who served as both Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, remained in power. The Labour Party, led by former Prime Minister Bill Rowling, had made significant gains (actually winning the largest portion of the popular vote), but remained in opposition. The Social Credit Party was the only other opposition party in the 40th Parliament, holding two seats.
The 40th Parliament consisted of ninety-two representatives, the same as in the previous election. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four special Māori electorates.
Electoral boundaries for the 40th Parliament

Overview of seats
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1981 election and at dissolution:
| Affiliation | Members | At [1981 election](1981-new-zealand-general-election) | At dissolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | **47** | ||
| ***Government total*** | |||
| 43 | **43** | ||
| 2 | **2** | ||
| ***Government total*** | 45 | **45** | |
| **Total** | |||
| 92 | **92** | ||
| **Working Government majority** | 2 | **2** |
Notes
- The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
Initial composition of the 40th Parliament
There were no by-elections held during the term of the 40th Parliament.
Notes
References
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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