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394th Strategic Missile Squadron

394th Strategic Missile Squadron

FieldValue
unit_name394th Strategic Missile Squadron
(Later 377th Flight Test Missile Maintenance Squadron)
image377th Missile Test Maintenance Squadron members test Mark 21 reentry vehicle.png
image_size300
caption377th Missile Test Maintenance Squadron members test Mark 21 reentry vehicle
dates1958; 1960–1994; 2022–present
country
branch
roleintercontinental ballistic missile maintenance
command_structureAir Force Global Strike Command
garrisonVandenberg Space Force Base
decorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit Award
Air and Space Outstanding Unit Award
commander1_label
commander2_label
identification_symbol[[File:377 Flight Test Missile Maintenance Sq emblem.png165px]]
identification_symbol_label377th Flight Test Missile Maintenance Squadron emblem
identification_symbol_2[[File:394 Strat Missile Sq emblem.png165px]]
identification_symbol_2_labelPatch with 394th Strategic Missile Squadron emblem

(Later 377th Flight Test Missile Maintenance Squadron) Air and Space Outstanding Unit Award

The 377th Flight Test Maintenance Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit assigned to the 377th Test and Evaluation Group at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, where it supports test and evaluation of LGM-30 Minuteman and LGM-35 Sentinel missiles. The squadron was first active during 1958 as the 394th Missile Training Squadron, training missile personnel for intercontinental ballistic missiles. It was activated again in 1960 as the 394th Strategic Missile Squadron, and continued training with more modern missiles. In 1976, its mission changed to maintaining missiles used for testing, becoming the 394th Intercontinental Ballistics Missile Test Maintenance Squadron. It became the 394th Maintenance Support Squadron in 1991, and was inactivated in 1993. It was reactivated in 2022 with its current name and mission.

Mission

The squadron provides maintenance support for intercontinental ballistic missile initial operational test and evaluation and force development evaluation programs. It supports ground and flight tests to collect, analyze, and report performance, accuracy, and reliability data for the Joint Staff, United States Strategic Command, the Air Staff and Air Force Global Strike Command.

History

Atlas missile preparing for launch

The squadron was first activated at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California in April 1958 as the 394th Missile Training Squadron and assigned to the 704th Strategic Missile Wing. Its mission was to conduct training for SM-65 Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile operations and maintenance.s. In December of that year, the squadron and the 392d Missile Training Squadron, which was the training unit at Vandenberg for intermediate range ballistic missiles, were inactivated and replaced by a single training squadron, the 576th Strategic Missile Squadron.

Minuteman I test launch

The squadron was organized at Vandenberg a second time in July 1960 as the 394th Strategic Missile Squadron and assigned to the 1st Missile Division. The squadron supported all LGM-30 Minuteman test launches. In 1976, its mission shifted to maintenance support for missile testing, and it became the 394th Intercontinental Ballistics Missile Test Maintenance Squadron.

In September 1991, when the Air Force reorganized under the Objective Wing system, the squadron became the 394th Maintenance Support Squadron, and was reassigned to the 310th Maintenance Group. A year later, it was inactivated, and its functions were transferred to the 30th Logistics Support Squadron.

Operational missile testing at Vandenberg had been conducted by the 576th Flight Test Squadron since 1991. Air Force Global Strike Command determined that with the development of the LGM-35 Sentinel missile, the 576th needed expansion, and activated the 377th Test and Evaluation Group. The 394th Squadron was redesignated the 377th Flight Test Missile Maintenance Squadron and again activated at Vandenberg in November 2022

Lineage

  • Constituted on 6 March 1958 as the 394th Missile Training Squadron (ICBM) : Activated on 1 April 1958 : Inactivated 15 December 1958
  • Redesignated 394th Missile Training Squadron (ICBM-Minuteman) and activated on 10 June 1960 (not organized)
  • Organized on 1 July 1960
  • Redesignated 394th Strategic Missile Squadron (ICBM-Minuteman) on 1 February 1964
  • Redesignated 394th Intercontinental Ballistics Missile Test Maintenance Squadron on 1 July 1976
  • Redesignated 394th Maintenance Support Squadron on 1 September 1991 : Inactivated on 1 July 1994
  • Redesignated 377th Flight Test Missile Maintenance Squadron on 4 October 2022
  • Activated on 1 November 2022

Assignments

  • 704th Strategic Missile Wing: 1 April 1958 – 15 December 1958
  • 1st Missile Division: 1 July 1960
  • 392d Strategic Missile Wing: 18 October 1961
  • 1st Strategic Air Division (later Strategic Missile Center): 20 December 1961
  • 310th Maintenance Group: 1 September 1991
  • 30th Logistics Group: 1 July 1993 – 1 July 1994
  • 377th Test and Evaluation Group: 1 November 2022 – present

Stations

  • Vandenberg Air Force Base, 1 July 1958 – 15 December 1958
  • Vandenberg Air Force Base, 1 April 1960 – c. 1 July 1993
  • Vandenberg Space Force Base, 1 November 2022 – present

Missiles

  • SM-65 Atlas (1958)
  • LGM-30 Minuteman I (1960–1976)

Decorations

References

Notes

; Explanatory notes

; Citations

Bibliography

References

  1. No byline. (11 July 2024). "377th Test and Evaluation Group". 377th Air Base Wing Public Affairs.
  2. (6 January 2025). "Lineage and Honors History 377 Flight Test Maintenance Squadron (AFGSC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency.
  3. "Abstract, History 1 Missile Division Jan-Dec 1958". Air Force History Index.
  4. "Abstract, History 704 Strategic Missile Wing Jan-Dec 1958". Air Force History Index.
  5. "Abstract (Unclassified), History 1 Missile Division (Secret) Jul-Dec 1960". Air Force History Index.
  6. "Abstract (Unclassified), History 1 Strategic Aerospace Division (Secret) Jan-Dec 1985". Air Force History Index.
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