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3554 Amun

Aten asteroid


Aten asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
background#FFC2E0
name3554 Amun
imageAmun Sept 9 2012.PNG
captionOrbit diagram of asteroid Amun with location as of September 9, 2012
discovererC. Shoemaker
E. M. Shoemaker
discovered4 March 1986
mpc_name(3554) Amun
alt_names1986 EB
named_afterAmun
mp_categoryAten 
Venus-crosser asteroid
orbit_ref
epoch13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
observation_arc10923 days (29.91 yr)
uncertainty0
semimajor0.973675 AU
perihelion0.700578 AU
aphelion1.24677 AU
eccentricity0.28048
period350.9 days
inclination23.3626°
asc_node358.627°
arg_peri359.392°
mean_motion1.02585°/day
mean_anomaly184.781°
moid0.250204 AU
mean_diameter3.341 km
mass
rotation2.53001 h
albedo0.1284
spectral_typeM-type asteroid
abs_magnitude15.82

E. M. Shoemaker Venus-crosser asteroid

3554 Amun is an Aten asteroid, meaning it crosses Earth's orbit, and a Venus-crosser. It was discovered on 4 March 1986 by Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at Mount Palomar Observatory, and named for the ancient Egyptian deity Amun. Amun was the fifth Aten asteroid to be numbered.

Photometric observations of 3554 Amun during 2017–2018 were combined to determine a rotation period of 2.53029 hours. It has been classified as an M-type asteroid in the Tholen taxonomy, X-type in the Bus taxonomy, and C-, X-, and D-type in the Bus-DeMeo taxonomy. The featureless optical spectrum has a similar slope to the Tagish Lake meteorite, although 3554 Amun is not considered the source. The infrared spectrum of 3554 Amun was found to match a D-type asteroid taxonomy. The estimated diameter is 3.341 kilometers, making it one of the smallest known asteroids to have an M-type classification.

Amun was once considered metallic, based on an M-type optical spectrum. In Mining the Sky, planetary scientist John S. Lewis calculated the purported value of a metallic 3554 Amun at $20 trillion. (6178) 1986 DA is another M-type near-Earth asteroid with lower inclination that is actually metallic.

Amun passes close to Venus, and in 1964, 2034, and 2103 comes within 10 million km of it.

References

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References

  1. "NSS Review: Mining the Sky".
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