345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment

History

World War II and Afghanistan (1944–1989)

It was formed on 30 December 1944 at Lapichi, Osipovichi district, Mogilev Oblast, in the Byelorussian SSR. In July 1946, the Guards Airborne Landing Regiment was redeployed to the city of Kostroma, and in 1960 to the city of Fergana, where it remained until December 1979.

The regiment was part of the 105th Guards Airborne Division in the city of Fergana of the Uzbek SSR. For the high level of combat training and active actions demonstrated during the Vostok-72 exercises, the regiment was awarded the pennant of the USSR Minister of Defense "For courage and military valor". In 1979, after the disbandment of 105th Guards Vienna Airborne Division it received a Separate Regiment designation (345th OPPD).

The regiment was attached to 40th Army headquartered in Kabul, serving in Afghanistan from the earliest days of the conflict, arriving on 14 December 1979. The Regiment was based in Bagram Airfield, Bagram (its 2nd Battalion in (Bamian), and later – Anab). During the Regiment's deployment in Afghanistan, its original 1st Battalion remained on station in Fergana, Uzbek SSR, and in 1982 became the base for formation of the 387th Training Regiment.

An Airborne Battalion, which arrived in Afghanistan in July 1979 under the command of Guards Lieutenant Colonel Lomakin, was integrated into the 345th regiment as its new 1st Battalion. In October 1979, an incident resulting in death of KGB officer Captain Chepurnoy had occurred in this battalion, leading to transfer of command to Guards Major Pustovit.

87 troops of a company of the 345th Regiment took part in Operation Storm-333. The 345th Airborne Regiment had participated in most major operations of the conflict, including the Battle for Hill 3234, which became the basis for the script of the film The 9th Company. On or about 11 February 1989 the regiment withdrew from Afghanistan making it one of the last detachments to exit the country.

After Afghanistan (1989–1998)

After the withdrawal from Afghanistan, the regiment became part of 104th Guards Airborne Division. The Regiment was later relocated to Gudauta in the Abkhaz ASSR of the Georgian SSR. It took part in the April 9, 1989, crack-down on demonstrators in the centre of Tbilisi. Since August 1992 it was stationed in Gudauta Abkhaz ASSR to participate in the Abkhaz war. It was subsequently renamed the 50th Military Base and then the 10th Peacekeeping Airborne Regiment. In 1998, the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment was dissolved by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Restoration (2023–present)

In 2023, the 345th Guards Air Assault Regiment was formed as part of the 104th Guards Air Assault Division in Ulyanovsk, under the leadership of Guards Colonel P. P. Popov.

On 24 June 2024, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the 345th Guards Air Assault Regiment was awarded the honorary name: named after the Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel General Valery Aleksandrovich Vostrotin. Additionally, on 9 December 2024, the regiment was presented with the Battle Banner.

Since 2024, he regiment is taking part in military operations on the territory of the Kherson region during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

References

References

1. [https://nevadm.ru/news/media/2024/6/26/glava-nevinnomyisska-rasskazal-o-prisvoenii-zvaniya-345-j-desantno-shturmovoj-divizii/ Глава Невинномысска рассказал о присвоении звания 345-й десантно-штурмовой дивизии]
2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080306104122/http://www.combat345.ru/ 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment official history]
3. {{in lang. ru [http://vpk-news.ru/articles/425 Article on Storm-333 at VPK-news.ru] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-11-27)
4. (2023-11-14). "More than 200 servicemen received Holy Communion". Симбриская metropolia.
5. (2024-06-24). "345th Airborne Assault Regiment awarded honorary title «named after Hero of the Soviet Union Colonel General V.A. Vostrotin»".
6. (2024-12-12). "A. Gibatdinov: Five regiments of the 104th airborne assault division in Ulyanovsk received Battle Banners - a symbol of military honor, valor and glory".
7. (2023-12-24). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 24, 2023". ISW.
8. (2024-06-07). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 7, 2024". ISW.