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3391 Sinon

Trojan asteroid


Trojan asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name3391 Sinon
background#C2FFFF
image003391-asteroid shape model (3391) Sinon.png
captionShape model of Sinon from its lightcurve
discovery_ref
discovererH. Kosai
K. Furukawa
discovery_siteKiso Station
discovered18 February 1977
mpc_name(3391) Sinon
alt_names
pronounced
named_afterSinon (Greek mythology)
mp_categoryJupiter trojan
Greekbackground
orbit_ref
epoch23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc63.16 yr (23,071 d)
aphelion5.7383 AU
perihelion4.8691 AU
semimajor5.3037 AU
eccentricity0.0819
period12.21 yr (4,461 d)
mean_anomaly200.54°
mean_motion/ day
inclination14.871°
asc_node341.10°
arg_peri103.13°
jupiter_moid0.2572 AU
tisserand2.9260
mean_diameter
(calculated)
rotation
albedo(assumed)
spectral_typeC (assumed)
abs_magnitude10.3

K. Furukawa Greekbackground (calculated)

3391 Sinon is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 40 km in diameter. It was discovered on 18 February 1977, by Japanese astronomers Hiroki Kosai and Kiichirō Furukawa at the Kiso Observatory in Japan. The dark Jovian asteroid has a rotation period of 8.1 hours and likely an elongated shape. It was named after the hero Sinon from Greek mythology.

Orbit and classification

Sinon is a dark Jovian asteroid in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the leading Greek camp at the Gas Giant's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead on its orbit . It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.9–5.7 AU once every 12 years and 3 months (4,461 days; semi-major axis of 5.3 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery at Palomar Observatory in March 1953, almost 24 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kiso.

Physical characteristics

Sinon is assumed to be a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

Rotation period

In February 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Sinon was obtained from photometric observations by Lawrence Wasserman at Lowell Observatory and by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.72 magnitude, indicative of a non-spherical shape ().

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Sinon measures 37.86 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.093, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 48.48 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.3.

Naming

This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after Sinon, a Greek warrior of the Trojan War. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 16 December 1986 (M.P.C. 11443).

Notes

References

References

  1. Noah Webster (1884) ''A Practical Dictionary of the English Language''
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