326

Events

By place

Roman Empire

• Emperor Constantine the Great travels to Rome to celebrate the 20th anniversary of his accession to power, but while en route at Pola he orders his older son, Crispus Caesar, to be executed, possibly on charges of adultery. Later, Fausta, second wife of Constantine I, is also executed by being suffocated or boiled in a hot bath.

By topic

Religion

• September 14 (traditional date) – Helena, mother of Constantine I, discovers the so-called True Cross and the Holy Sepulchre (Jesus's tomb) in Jerusalem. On her pilgrimage, which begins about this year, she pauses on the Aegean island of Patmos, where she is said to found the church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani.
• Helena tells Constantine that he must atone for executing his son and wife by building churches, and at about this date construction begins on Old St. Peter's Basilica, the first church on the traditional site of Saint Peter's tomb in Rome, and on the basilica of Golgotha on Calvary outside Jerusalem. He also commissions construction of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (dedicated 339).
• Christianity is introduced to the Kingdom of Iberia (modern-day Georgia) by Saint Nino (approximate date).

Births

• Constantius Gallus, Roman consul and statesman (d. 354)
• Murong Chui (or Daoming), Chinese general (d. 396)
• Procopius, Roman general and usurper (executed 366) (approximate date)

Deaths

• Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine I (b. 303)
• Flavia Maxima Fausta, Roman empress (b. 289)
• Licinius II, Roman consul and caesar (b. 315)
• Liu (or Xianlie), Chinese empress of Han Zhao

References

References

1. Guthrie, Patrick. (1966). "The Execution of Crispus". Phoenix.
2. Woods, David. (April 1998). "On the Death of the Empress Fausta". Greece & Rome.