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31st century BC
One hundred years, from 3100 BC to 3001 BC
One hundred years, from 3100 BC to 3001 BC
The 31st century BC was a century that lasted from the year 3100 BC to 3001 BC.
Events
- c. 3100 BC: Polo () was first played in Manipur state.
- c. 3100 BC?: The Anu Ziggurat and White Temple are built in Uruk.
- c. 3100 BC?: Predynastic period (Neolithic) ends in Ancient Egypt.
- c. 3100 BC?: Early Dynastic (Archaic) period starts in Ancient Egypt.
- c. 3100 BC?: The first temple of Tarxien is in use by the Neolithic inhabitants of Malta.
- c. 3100 BC?: First stage in the construction of Stonehenge.
- c. 3100 BC: Oldest adobe building in the Americas was built in what is now Peru.
- c. 3100 BC – 2600 BC: Skara Brae, Orkney islands is inhabited.
- c. 3090 BC: Narmer (Menes) unifies Upper and Lower Egypt into one country; he rules this new country from Memphis.
- c. 3051 BC: The oldest currently living organism, a Great Basin bristlecone pine, undergoes germination in the White Mountains of California.
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
- Drainage and sewage system in the Indus Valley
- Dams, canals, stone sculptures using inclined plane and lever in Sumer and the Tigris–Euphrates Valley
- Copper was in use, both as tools and weapons.
- Senet, one of the oldest-known board games in the world is invented.
- c. 3100 BC – Invention of writing in Mesopotamia and Egypt
- The Sydney rock engravings date to around 3000 BC (Sydney, Australia).
Notes
References
References
- Thokchom, Khelen. (2003-11-28). "Italian seal on Manipur polo origin - Milan-based writer to visit Imphal to collect material for book on game's history".
- (1991). "[[Guinness Book of World Records". Bantam Books.
- "Guinness Book of World Records 1991 says "Polo can be traced to origins in Manipur state c. 3100 B.C., when it was played as Sagol Kangjei" – SportsTract".
- Cilia, Daniel (April 8, 2004). "Tarxien". The Megalithic temples of Malta. http://web.infinito.it/utenti/m/malta_mega_temples/tarxien/tarxien.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-07.
- (June 20, 2010). "FACTBOX - Stonehenge hosts Summer solstice revellers". Reuters India.
- (28 October 2013). "Northern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places". Routledge.
- (March 30, 2016). "Australia's top 7 Aboriginal rock art sites".
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