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31st Canadian Parliament
1979 seating of the national legislature of the North American country
1979 seating of the national legislature of the North American country
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| jurisdiction | CA |
| # | 31st |
| type | Minority |
| houseimage | Chambre des Communes 1979.png |
| senateimage | Senate of Canada - Seating Plan (31st Parliament).svg |
| status | inactive |
| term-begin | 1979-10-09 |
| term-end | 1979-12-14 |
| sc | Hon. James Jerome |
| scterm | – |
| pm | Rt. Hon. Joe Clark |
| pm-begin | 1979-06-04 |
| pm-end | 1980-03-03 |
| lo | Rt. Hon. Pierre Trudeau |
| loterm | – |
| ghl | Hon. Walter Baker |
| ghlterm | – |
| ohl | Hon. Allan MacEachen |
| ohlterm | – |
| ss | Hon. Allister Grosart |
| ssterm | – |
| gsl | Hon. Jacques Flynn |
| gslterm | – |
| osl | Hon. Ray Perrault |
| oslterm | – |
| party | Progressive Conservative Party |
| party2 | Liberal Party |
| party3 | New Democratic Party |
| unrecparty1 | Social Credit Party |
| sessionbegin | |
| sessionend | |
| monarch | Elizabeth II |
| monarchterm | 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 |
| viceroy | Edward Schreyer |
| viceroyterm | 22 January 1979 – 14 May 1984 |
| ministry | [21st Canadian Ministry](21st-canadian-ministry) |
| ministrybegin | |
| ministryend | |
| members | 282 |
| senators | 104 |
| lastparl | 30th |
| nextparl | 32nd |
| # = 31st
| term-begin = 1979-10-09 | term-end = 1979-12-14
| pm-begin = 1979-06-04 | pm-end = 1980-03-03
The 31st Canadian Parliament was a briefly lived parliament in session from October 9 until December 14, 1979. The membership was set by the 1979 federal election on May 22, 1979, and it was dissolved after the minority government of Joe Clark failed to pass a Motion of Confidence on December 13, 1979. The dissolution of parliament led to the 1980 federal election.
There was only one session of the 31st Parliament:
| Session | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | October 9, 1979 | December 14, 1979 |
Overview
The 31st Parliament was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party minority led by Prime Minister Joe Clark and the 21st Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by former prime minister Pierre Trudeau.
Lasting only 66 days from first sitting to dissolution, and only nine months from election to election, the 31st was the shortest parliament in Canadian history.
Party standings
The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:
| Affiliation | House members | Senate members | 1979 election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| results | At dissolution | On election | ||||
| day 1979 | At dissolution | |||||
| 136 | 136 | 18 | 28 | 114 | 114 | 73 |
| **Total members** | **282** | **282** | **92** | **103** | 0 | 0 |
| Total seats | 282 | 104 |
Major events
Canadian embassy in Israel
Prior to his election, Clark promised to move Canada's embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. This was a contentious choice for both economic and security reasons. Following pushback from his cabinet, Clark recanted his promise.
Legislation and motions
Act's which received royal assent under 31st Parliament
1st Session{{Cite journal |last=Lapointe |first=Renaude |date=July 20, 1977 |title=FIRST SESSION, THIRTIETH PARLIAMENT 23-24-25 ELIZABETH Il, 1974-75-76 |url=https://n2t.net/ark:/69429/m07s7hq3w34p |journal=Journals of the Senate of Canada |volume=121 |issue= |pages=987-992 |access-date=January 10, 2025}}
Public acts
| Date of Assent | Index | Title | Bill Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| 'November 20, 1979 | 1 | Postal rates, An Act respecting certain | C-11 |
| 2 | Appropriation Act No. 1, 1979–80 | C-23 | |
| 'November 22, 1979 | 3 | Borrowing Authority Act, 1979–80 | C-10 |
| 'November 29, 1979 | 4 | Old Age Security Act, An Act to amend the | C-6 |
| 'December 6, 1979 | 5 | Income Tax Act and to amend the Canada Pension Plan, An Act to amend the statute law relating to | C-17 |
| 6 | Customs Tariff and to make certain amendments to the New Zealand Trade Agreement Act, 1932, the Australian Trade Agreement Act, 1960 and the Union of South Africa Trade Agreement Act, 1932, An Act to amend the | C-18 | |
| 7 | Federal District Commission to have acquired certain lands, An Act to confirm the authority of the | S-10 |
Parliamentarians
House of Commons
Members of the House of Commons in the 31st parliament arranged by province.
Key:
- Party leaders are italicized.
- Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "".
- Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
- The Prime Minister is both.
- The Speaker is indicated by "()".
Newfoundland
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonavista—Trinity—Conception | Dave Rooney | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Burin—St. George's | Donald Jamieson | Liberal | 1966 | 5th term |
| Roger Simmons (1979)* | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term | |
| Gander—Twillingate | George Baker | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador | Bill Rompkey | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Humber—Port au Port—St. Barbe | Fonse Faour | New Democrat | 1978 | 2nd term |
| St. John's East | **James McGrath** | Progressive Conservative | 1957, 1968 | 7th term* |
| St. John's West | **John Crosbie** | Progressive Conservative | 1976 | 2nd term |
:* Donald Jamieson resigned from parliament and was replaced by Roger Simmons in a September 19, 1979, by-election
Prince Edward Island
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardigan | Wilbur MacDonald | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Egmont | **David MacDonald** | Progressive Conservative | 1965 | 5th term |
| Hillsborough | Thomas McMillan | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Malpeque | Melbourne Gass | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
Nova Scotia
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annapolis Valley—Hants | Pat Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | 1965 | 5th term |
| Cape Breton Highlands—Canso | Allan MacEachen | Liberal | 1953, 1962 | 9th term* |
| Cape Breton—East Richmond | Andrew Hogan | New Democrat | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Cape Breton—The Sydneys | Russell MacLellan | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Central Nova | **Elmer MacKay** | Progressive Conservative | 1971 | 4th term |
| Cumberland—Colchester | Robert Coates | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 9th term |
| Dartmouth—Halifax East | Michael Forrestall | Progressive Conservative | 1965 | 5th term |
| Halifax | George Cooper {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Halifax West | Howard Crosby | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | 2nd term |
| South Shore | Lloyd Crouse | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 9th term |
| South Western Nova | Charles Haliburton | Progressive Conservative | 1972, 1979 | 2nd term* |
New Brunswick
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carleton—Charlotte | Fred McCain | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Fundy—Royal | Robert Corbett | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Gloucester | Herb Breau | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Madawaska—Victoria | Eymard Corbin | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Moncton | Gary McCauley | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Northumberland—Miramichi | Maurice Dionne | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Restigouche | Maurice Harquail | Liberal | 1975 | 2nd term |
| Saint John | Eric Ferguson | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Westmorland—Kent | Roméo LeBlanc | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| York—Sunbury | **J. Robert Howie** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
Quebec
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abitibi | Armand Caouette | Social Credit | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Argenteuil | Robert Gourd | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Beauce | *Fabien Roy* | Social Credit | 1979 | 1st term |
| Beauharnois—Salaberry | Gérald Laniel | Liberal | 1962 | 7th term |
| Bellechasse | Joseph Lambert | Social Credit | 1968 | 4th term |
| Berthier—Maskinongé | Antonio Yanakis | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Blainville—Deux-Montagnes | Francis Fox | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Bonaventure—Îles-de-la-Madeleine | Rémi Bujold | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Bourassa | Carlo Rossi | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Chambly | Raymond Dupont | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Champlain | Michel Veillette | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Charlesbourg | Pierre Bussières | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Charlevoix | Charles Lapointe | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Châteauguay | Ian Watson | Liberal | 1963 | 6th term |
| Chicoutimi | Marcel Dionne | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Dollard | Louis Desmarais | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Drummond | Yvon Pinard | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Duvernay | Yves Demers | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Frontenac | Léopold Corriveau | Liberal | 1970 | 4th term |
| Gamelin | Arthur Portelance | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Gaspé | Alexandre Cyr | Liberal | 1963, 1968 | 5th term* |
| Gatineau | René Cousineau | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Hochelaga—Maisonneuve | Serge Joyal | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Hull | Gaston Isabelle | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Joliette | **Roch La Salle** | Progressive Conservative | 1968 | 4th term |
| Jonquière | Gilles Marceau | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup | Rosaire Gendron | Liberal | 1963 | 6th term |
| Labelle | Maurice Dupras | Liberal | 1970 | 4th term |
| Lac-Saint-Jean | Marcel Lessard | Liberal | 1962, 1968 | 6th term* |
| Lachine | Roderick Blaker | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Langelier | Gilles Lamontagne | Liberal | 1977 | 2nd term |
| La Prairie | Pierre Deniger | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Lasalle | John Campbell | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Laurier | David Berger | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Laval | Marcel-Claude Roy | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Laval-des-Rapides | Jeanne Sauvé | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Lévis | Raynald Guay | Liberal | 1963 | 6th term |
| Longueuil | Jacques Olivier | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Lotbiniere | Richard Janelle {{double dagger}}* | Social Credit | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Independent | Progressive Conservative | |||
| Louis-Hébert | Dennis Dawson | Liberal | 1977 | 2nd term |
| Manicouagan | André Maltais | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Matapédia—Matane | Pierre de Bané | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Mégantic—Compton—Stanstead | Claude Tessier | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Mercier | Céline Hervieux-Payette | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Missisquoi | **Heward Grafftey** | Progressive Conservative | 1958, 1972 | 7th term* |
| Montmorency | Louis Duclos | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Mount Royal | *Pierre Trudeau* | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | Warren Allmand | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Outremont | Marc Lalonde | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Papineau | André Ouellet | Liberal | 1967 | 5th term |
| Pontiac—Gatineau—Labelle | Thomas Lefebvre | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Portneuf | Rolland Dion | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Québec-Est | Gérard Duquet | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Richelieu | Jean-Louis Leduc | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Richmond | Alain Tardif | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Rimouski | Eudore Allard | Social Credit | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Roberval | Charles-Arthur Gauthier | Social Credit | 1962 | 7th term |
| Rosemont | Claude-André Lachance | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Saint-Denis | Marcel Prud'homme | Liberal | 1964 | 6th term |
| Saint-Henri—Westmount | Donald Johnston | Liberal | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Saint-Hyacinthe | Marcel Ostiguy | Liberal | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Saint-Jacques | Jacques Guilbault | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Saint-Jean | Paul-André Massé | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Saint-Léonard—Anjou | Monique Bégin | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Saint-Maurice | Jean Chrétien | Liberal | 1963 | 6th term |
| Saint-Michel | Marie Thérèse Killens | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Sainte-Marie | Jean-Claude Malépart | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Shefford | Jean Lapierre | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Sherbrooke | Irénée Pelletier | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Témiscamingue | Henri Tousignant | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Terrebonne | Joseph-Roland Comtois | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Trois-Rivières | Claude Lajoie | Liberal | 1971 | 4th term |
| Vaudreuil | Hal Herbert | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Verchères | Bernard Loiselle | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Verdun | Pierre Savard | Liberal | 1977 | 2nd term |
:* Richard Janelle left Social Credit Party sat as an independent MP from September 22, 1979 until he joined the Progressive Conservative caucus on October 9 of that year
Ontario
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algoma | Maurice Foster | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Beaches | Robin Richardson | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Brampton—Georgetown | John McDermid | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Brant | Derek Blackburn | New Democrat | 1971 | 4th term |
| Broadview—Greenwood | Bob Rae | New Democrat | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Bruce—Grey | Gary Gurbin {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Burlington | Bill Kempling | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Cambridge | Chris Speyer {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Cochrane | Keith Penner | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Davenport | Charles Caccia | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Don Valley East | Sam Wakim | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Don Valley West | John Bosley {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Durham—Northumberland | **Allan Lawrence** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Eglinton—Lawrence | Roland de Corneille | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Elgin | **John Wise** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Erie | Girve Fretz | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Essex—Kent | Robert Daudlin | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Essex—Windsor | Eugene Whelan | Liberal | 1962 | 7th term |
| Etobicoke Centre | **Michael Wilson** | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Etobicoke North | Roy MacLaren | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Etobicoke—Lakeshore | Ken Robinson | Liberal | 1968, 1974 | 3rd term* |
| Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | Denis Éthier | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Grey—Simcoe | Gus Mitges | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Guelph | Albert Fish | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Haldimand—Norfolk | Bud Bradley | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Halton | Otto Jelinek {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Hamilton East | John Munro | Liberal | 1962 | 7th term |
| Hamilton Mountain | Duncan Beattie | Progressive Conservative | 1972, 1979 | 2nd term* |
| Hamilton—Wentworth | Geoffrey Scott | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Hamilton West | **Lincoln Alexander** | Progressive Conservative | 1968 | 4th term |
| Hastings—Frontenac | Bill Vankoughnet | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Huron—Bruce | Robert McKinley | Progressive Conservative | 1965 | 5th term |
| Kenora—Rainy River | John Mercer Reid | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Kent | John Holmes {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Kingston and the Islands | **Flora MacDonald** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Kitchener | John Reimer | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Lambton—Middlesex | Sidney Fraleigh | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton | Paul Dick | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Leeds—Grenville | Thomas Cossitt | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Lincoln | Kenneth Higson | Progressive Conservative | 1972, 1979 | 2nd term* |
| London East | Charles Turner | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| London West | Judd Buchanan | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| London—Middlesex | Nelson Elliott | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Mississauga North | Alex Jupp | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Mississauga South | Don Blenkarn | Progressive Conservative | 1972, 1979 | 2nd term* |
| Nepean—Carleton | **Walter Baker** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Niagara Falls | Jake Froese | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Nickel Belt | John Rodriguez | New Democrat | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Nipissing | Jean-Jacques Blais | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Northumberland | George Hees | Progressive Conservative | 1950, 1965 | 10th term* |
| Ontario | Thomas Fennell {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Oshawa | *Ed Broadbent* | New Democrat | 1968 | 4th term |
| Ottawa—Carleton | Jean-Luc Pépin | Liberal | 1963, 1979 | 4th term* |
| Ottawa Centre | John Evans | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Ottawa West | Kenneth Binks | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Ottawa—Vanier | Jean-Robert Gauthier | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Oxford | Bruce Halliday | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Parkdale—High Park | Jesse Flis | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Parry Sound-Muskoka | Stan Darling | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Perth | **William Jarvis** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Peterborough | Bill Domm | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Prince Edward—Hastings | Jack Ellis | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke | Len Hopkins | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Rosedale | **David Crombie** | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Sarnia | Bill Campbell | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Sault Ste. Marie | Cyril Symes | New Democrat | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Scarborough Centre | Diane Stratas {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Scarborough East | Gordon Gilchrist | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Scarborough West | William Wightman {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Simcoe North | Doug Lewis {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Simcoe South | Ronald Stewart | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Spadina | Peter Stollery | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| St. Catharines | Joseph Reid {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| St. Paul's | **Ron Atkey** | Progressive Conservative | 1972, 1979 | 2nd term* |
| Stormont—Dundas | Ed Lumley | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Sudbury | James Jerome (†) | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| Thunder Bay—Atikokan | Paul McRae | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Thunder Bay—Nipigon | Bob Andras | Liberal | 1965 | 5th term |
| Timiskaming | Arnold Peters | New Democrat | 1957 | 9th term |
| Timmins—Chapleau | Ray Chénier | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Trinity | Aideen Nicholson | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Victoria—Haliburton | William C. Scott | Progressive Conservative | 1965 | 5th term |
| Waterloo | Walter McLean | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Welland | Gilbert Parent | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe | **Perrin Beatty** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Willowdale | Bob Jarvis {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Windsor West | Herb Gray | Liberal | 1962 | 7th term |
| Windsor—Walkerville | Mark MacGuigan | Liberal | 1968 | 4th term |
| York Centre | Bob Kaplan | Liberal | 1968, 1974 | 3rd term* |
| York East | Ron Ritchie | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| York North | John Gamble | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| York—Scarborough | Paul McCrossan | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | 2nd term |
| York South—Weston | Ursula Appolloni | Liberal | 1974 | 2nd term |
| York—Peel | **Sinclair Stevens** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| York West | James Fleming | Liberal | 1972 | 3rd term |
Manitoba
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon—Souris | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | 11th term |
| Churchill | Rodney Murphy | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Dauphin | Gordon Ritchie | Progressive Conservative | 1968 | 4th term |
| Lisgar | Jack Murta {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1970 | 4th term |
| Portage—Marquette | Charles Mayer | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Provencher | **Jake Epp** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Selkirk—Interlake | Terry Sargeant | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| St. Boniface | Robert Bockstael | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Winnipeg North | David Orlikow | New Democrat | 1962 | 7th term |
| Winnipeg North Centre | Stanley Knowles | New Democrat | 1942, 1962 | 12th term* |
| Winnipeg—Assiniboine | Dan McKenzie {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Winnipeg—Birds Hill | Bill Blaikie | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Winnipeg—Fort Garry | Lloyd Axworthy | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Winnipeg—St. James | Bob Lane | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
Saskatchewan
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiniboia | Lenard Gustafson | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Humboldt—Lake Centre | George Richardson | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Kindersley—Lloydminster | Bill McKnight | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Mackenzie | Stanley Korchinski | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 8th term |
| Moose Jaw | Douglas Neil | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Prince Albert | John Diefenbaker* | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 13th term |
| Stan Hovdebo (1979) | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term | |
| Qu'Appelle—Moose Mountain | Alvin Hamilton | Progressive Conservative | 1957, 1972 | 8th term* |
| Regina East | Simon De Jong | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Regina West | Les Benjamin | New Democrat | 1968 | 4th term |
| Saskatoon East | Robert Ogle | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Saskatoon West | **Ray Hnatyshyn** | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Swift Current—Maple Creek | Frank Hamilton | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| The Battlefords—Meadow Lake | Terry Nylander | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Yorkton—Melville | Lorne Nystrom | New Democrat | 1968 | 4th term |
:*John Diefenbaker died on August 16, 1979; Stan Hovdebo won the following November 19th by-election to fill his seat
Alberta
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athabasca | Paul Yewchuk | Progressive Conservative | 1968 | 4th term |
| Bow River | Gordon Taylor | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Calgary Centre | Harvie Andre | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Calgary East | John Kushner | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Calgary North | Eldon Woolliams | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 8th term |
| Calgary South | John Thomson | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Calgary West | Jim Hawkes | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Crowfoot | Arnold Malone | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Edmonton East | William Yurko | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Edmonton North | **Steve Paproski** | Progressive Conservative | 1968 | 4th term |
| Edmonton South | Douglas Roche {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Edmonton West | Marcel Lambert | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 9th term |
| Edmonton—Strathcona | David Kilgour {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Lethbridge—Foothills | Blaine Thacker | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Medicine Hat | Bert Hargrave {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Peace River | Ged Baldwin | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 8th term |
| Pembina | Peter Elzinga | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Red Deer | Gordon Towers | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Vegreville | **Don Mazankowski** | Progressive Conservative | 1968 | 4th term |
| Wetaskiwin | Kenneth Schellenberger {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Yellowhead | ***Joe Clark*** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
British Columbia
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burnaby | Svend Robinson | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Capilano | **Ron Huntington** | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Cariboo—Chilcotin | Lorne Greenaway | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Comox—Powell River | Ray Skelly | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Cowichan—Malahat—The Islands | Don L. Taylor | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Esquimalt—Saanich | Donald Munro | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Fraser Valley East | Alexander Patterson | Progressive Conservative | 1953, 1962, 1972 | 8th term* |
| Fraser Valley West | Robert Wenman | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Kamloops—Shuswap | Don Cameron | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Kootenay East—Revelstoke | Stan Graham | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Kootenay West | Robert Brisco | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Mission—Port Moody | Mark Rose | New Democrat | 1968, 1979 | 3rd term* |
| Nanaimo—Alberni | Edward Miller | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| New Westminster—Coquitlam | Pauline Jewett | New Democrat | 1963, 1979 | 2nd term* |
| North Vancouver—Burnaby | Chuck Cook | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Okanagan North | George Whittaker | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Okanagan—Similkameen | Frederick King | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Prince George—Bulkley Valley | Robert McCuish | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Prince George—Peace River | Frank Oberle Sr. | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Richmond—South Delta | Tom Siddon {{double dagger}} | Progressive Conservative | 1978 | 2nd term |
| Skeena | James Fulton | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Surrey—White Rock—North Delta | Benno Friesen | Progressive Conservative | 1974 | 2nd term |
| Vancouver Centre | Arthur Phillips | Liberal | 1979 | 1st term |
| Vancouver East | Margaret Mitchell | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Vancouver Kingsway | Ian Waddell | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Vancouver Quadra | Bill Clarke | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Vancouver South | **John Allen Fraser** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
| Victoria | **Allan McKinnon** | Progressive Conservative | 1972 | 3rd term |
Territories
| Riding | Member | Political party | First elected / previously elected | No. of terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nunatsiaq | Peter Ittinuar | New Democrat | 1979 | 1st term |
| Western Arctic | Dave Nickerson | Progressive Conservative | 1979 | 1st term |
| Yukon | **Erik Nielsen** | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 9th term |
Committees
House{{Cite web |title=House of Commons Committees, 31st Parliament, 1st Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources |url=https://parl.canadiana.ca/browse/eng/c/committees/31-1 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=parl.canadiana.ca}}
Standing
- Standing Committee on Agriculture
- Standing Committee on Broadcasting, Films and Assistance to the Arts
- Standing Committee on Communications and Culture
- Standing Committee on External Affairs and National Defence
- Standing Committee on Finance, Trade and Economic Affairs
- Standing Committee on Fisheries and Forestry
- Standing Committee on Health, Welfare and Social Affairs
- Standing Committee on Indian Affairs and Northern Development
- Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs
- Standing Committee on Labour, Manpower and Immigration
- Standing Committee on Management and Members' Services
- Standing Committee on Miscellaneous Estimates
- Standing Committee on National Resources and Public Works
- Standing Committee on Northern Pipelines
- Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections
- Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Standing Committee on Regional Development
- Standing Committee on Transport and Communications
- Standing Committee on Transport and Communications
- Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs
Senate{{Cite web |title=Senate Committees, 31st Parliament, 1st Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources |url=https://parl.canadiana.ca/browse/eng/s/committees/31-1 |access-date=2026-01-20 |website=parl.canadiana.ca}}
Standing
- Standing Committee on Agriculture
- Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
- Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
- Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs
- Standing Committee on National Finance
- Standing Committee on Transport and Communications
Special
- Special Committee on the Northern Pipeline
Joint
Standing Joint Committees
- Standing Joint Committee on Regulations and other Statutory Instruments
Ministry
Main article: 21st Canadian Ministry
The 21st Canadian Ministry lasted for the entirety of the 31st Canadian Parliament.
Officeholders
Party leadership
| Party | Name | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Pierre Trudeau | April 6, 1968 | June 16, 1984 |
| Progressive Conservative | Joe Clark | November 20, 1976 | June 3, 1979 |
| New Democratic | Ed Broadbent | July 7, 1975 | December 5, 1989 |
| Social Credit | Fabien Roy | 1979 | 1980 |
Changes to Party Standings
By-elections
Main article: By-elections to the 31st Canadian Parliament
Notes
References
Standing Committee on Agriculture Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs
Standing Committee on National Finance
Special Committee on the Northern Pipeline
Standing Joint Committee on Regulations and other Statutory Instruments
Standing Committee on Transport and Communications Standing Committee on Agriculture Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs
Standing Committee on National Finance
Special Committee on the Northern Pipeline
Standing Joint Committee on Regulations and other Statutory Instruments
Standing Committee on Transport and Communications
References
- (February 2022)
- Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the [[Governor General of Canada. governor general]] on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of Canada. prime minister]] and remain as senators until the age of 75, even if the House of Commons has been dissolved or an election has been called.
- Thompson, Elizabeth. (December 7, 2017). "Secret 1979 documents shed new light on why Joe Clark broke Jerusalem embassy promise". CBC News.
- Lapointe, Renaude. (July 20, 1977). "FIRST SESSION, THIRTIETH PARLIAMENT 23-24-25 ELIZABETH Il, 1974-75-76". Journals of the Senate of Canada.
- "House of Commons Committees, 31st Parliament, 1st Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources".
- "Senate Committees, 31st Parliament, 1st Session - Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources".
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