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27th United States Congress
1841-1843 U.S. Congress
1841-1843 U.S. Congress
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| number | 27th |
| previous | 26th |
| next | 28th |
| image | Capitol1846.jpg |
| imagedate | 1846 |
| start | March 4, 1841 |
| end | March 4, 1843 |
| sessionnumber1 | Special |
| sessionstart1 | March 4, 1841 |
| sessionend1 | March 15, 1841 |
| sessionnumber2 | 1st |
| sessionstart2 | May 31, 1841 |
| sessionend2 | September 13, 1841 |
| sessionnumber3 | 2nd |
| sessionstart3 | December 6, 1841 |
| sessionend3 | August 31, 1842 |
| sessionnumber4 | 3rd |
| sessionstart4 | December 5, 1842 |
| sessionend4 | March 3, 1843 (lame duck) |
| vp | John Tyler (W) |
| (until April 4, 1841) | |
| Vacant | |
| (from April 4, 1841) | |
| pro tem | William R. King (D) |
| Samuel L. Southard (W) | |
| Willie P. Mangum (W) | |
| speaker | John White (W) |
| senators | 52 |
| reps | 242 |
| delegates | 3 |
| s-majority | Whig |
| h-majority | Whig |
(until April 4, 1841) Vacant (from April 4, 1841) Samuel L. Southard (W) Willie P. Mangum (W) |s-majority = Whig |h-majority = Whig The 27th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., between March 4, 1841, and March 4, 1843, during the one-month presidency of William Henry Harrison and the first two years of the presidency of his successor, John Tyler. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1830 United States census. Both chambers had a Whig majority, making the 27th Congress the only Whig-controlled Congress of the Second Party System.
Major events
Main article: 1841 in the United States, 1842 in the United States, 1843 in the United States
- March 4, 1841: William Henry Harrison was inaugurated as President of the United States
- April 4, 1841: President Harrison died and Vice President John Tyler became President
- August 16, 1841: President Tyler's veto of a bill to re-establish the Second Bank of the United States led Whig Party members to riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.
- May 19, 1842: Dorr Rebellion
- December 17, 1842: Samuel W. Trotti of South Carolina, became the first Italian American to serve in Congress.
Major legislation
Main article: List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901#1821 to 1831
- April 19, 1841: Bankruptcy Act of 1841, ch. 9,
- September 4, 1841: Preemption Act of 1841, ch. 16,
- August 4, 1842: Armed Occupation Act,
- August 30, 1842: Tariff of 1842 ("Black Tariff"), ch. 270,
Treaties
- August 9, 1842: Webster-Ashburton Treaty signed, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the Rocky Mountains.
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
& Independent Whig
Leadership

Senate
- President: John Tyler (W), until April 4, 1841, thereafter vacant
- Presidents pro tempore: William R. King (D), elected March 4, 1841
- Samuel L. Southard (W), elected March 11, 1841
- Willie P. Mangum (W), elected May 31, 1842
House of Representatives
- Speaker: John D. White (W)
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and representatives are listed by district.
:Skip to House of Representatives, below
Senate
Main article: List of United States senators in the 27th Congress
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1844; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1846; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1842.
[[List of United States senators from Alabama|Alabama]]
: 2. William R. King (D) : 3. Clement C. Clay (D), until November 15, 1841 :: Arthur P. Bagby (D), from November 24, 1841
[[List of United States senators from Arkansas|Arkansas]]
: 2. William Fulton (D) : 3. Ambrose Sevier (D)
[[List of United States senators from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
: 1. Jabez W. Huntington (W) : 3. Perry Smith (D)
[[List of United States senators from Delaware|Delaware]]
: 1. Richard H. Bayard (W) : 2. Thomas Clayton (W)
[[List of United States senators from Georgia|Georgia]]
: 2. John Macpherson Berrien (W) : 3. Alfred Cuthbert (D)
[[List of United States senators from Illinois|Illinois]]
: 2. Samuel McRoberts (D) : 3. Richard M. Young (D)
[[List of United States senators from Indiana|Indiana]]
: 1. Albert S. White (W) : 3. Oliver H. Smith (W)
[[List of United States senators from Kentucky|Kentucky]]
: 2. James T. Morehead (W) : 3. Henry Clay (W), until March 31, 1842 :: John J. Crittenden (W), from March 31, 1842
[[List of United States senators from Louisiana|Louisiana]]
: 2. Alexander Barrow (W) : 3. Alexander Mouton (D), until March 1, 1842 :: Charles M. Conrad (W), from April 14, 1842
[[List of United States senators from Maine|Maine]]
: 1. Reuel Williams (D), until February 15, 1843 : 2. George Evans (W)
[[List of United States senators from Maryland|Maryland]]
: 1. William D. Merrick (W) : 3. John L. Kerr (W)
[[List of United States senators from Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
: 1. Rufus Choate (W) : 2. Isaac C. Bates (W)
[[List of United States senators from Michigan|Michigan]]
: 1. Augustus S. Porter (W) : 2. William Woodbridge (W)
[[List of United States senators from Mississippi|Mississippi]]
: 1. John Henderson (W) : 2. Robert J. Walker (D)
[[List of United States senators from Missouri|Missouri]]
: 1. Thomas H. Benton (D) : 3. Lewis F. Linn (D)
[[List of United States senators from New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
: 2. Levi Woodbury (D) : 3. Franklin Pierce (D), until February 28, 1842 :: Leonard Wilcox (D), from March 1, 1842
[[List of United States senators from New Jersey|New Jersey]]
: 1. Samuel L. Southard (W), until June 26, 1842 :: William L. Dayton (W), from July 2, 1842 : 2. Jacob W. Miller (W)
[[List of United States senators from New York|New York]]
: 1. Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (W) : 3. Silas Wright Jr. (D)
[[List of United States senators from North Carolina|North Carolina]]
: 2. Willie P. Mangum (W) : 3. William A. Graham (W)
[[List of United States senators from Ohio|Ohio]]
: 1. Benjamin Tappan (D) : 3. William Allen (D)
[[List of United States senators from Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
: 1. Daniel Sturgeon (D) : 3. James Buchanan (D)
[[List of United States senators from Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
: 1. Nathan Dixon (W), until January 29, 1842 :: William Sprague III (W), from February 18, 1842 : 2. James F. Simmons (W)
[[List of United States senators from South Carolina|South Carolina]]
: 2. John C. Calhoun (D) : 3. William C. Preston (W), until November 29, 1842 :: George McDuffie (D), from December 23, 1842
[[List of United States senators from Tennessee|Tennessee]]
: 1. Alfred O. P. Nicholson (D), until February 7, 1842 : 2. vacant
[[List of United States senators from Vermont|Vermont]]
: 1. Samuel S. Phelps (W) : 3. Samuel Prentiss (W), until April 11, 1842 :: Samuel C. Crafts (W), from April 23, 1842
[[List of United States senators from Virginia|Virginia]]
: 1. William C. Rives (W) : 2. William S. Archer (W)
]]



House of Representatives
Main article: List of United States representatives in the 27th Congress
[[List of United States representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . Reuben Chapman (D) : . George S. Houston (D) : . Dixon H. Lewis (D) : . William W. Payne (D) : . Benjamin Shields (D)
[[List of United States representatives from Arkansas|Arkansas]]
: . Edward Cross (D)
[[List of United States representatives from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
: . Joseph Trumbull (W) : . William W. Boardman (W) : . Thomas W. Williams (W) : . Thomas B. Osborne (W) : . Truman Smith (W) : . John H. Brockway (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Delaware|Delaware]]
: . George B. Rodney (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Georgia|Georgia]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . Julius C. Alford (W), until October 1, 1841 :: Edward J. Black (D), from January 3, 1842 : . William C. Dawson (W), until November 13, 1841 :: Walter T. Colquitt (D), from January 3, 1842 : . Thomas F. Foster (W) : . Roger L. Gamble (W) : . Richard W. Habersham (W), until December 2, 1842 :: George W. Crawford (W), from January 7, 1843 : . Thomas Butler King (W) : . James Meriwether (W) : . Eugenius Nisbet (W), until October 12, 1841 :: Mark A. Cooper (D), from January 3, 1842 : . Lott Warren (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Illinois|Illinois]]
: . John Reynolds (D) : . Zadok Casey (Ind. D) : . John T. Stuart (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Indiana|Indiana]]
: . George H. Proffit (W) : . Richard W. Thompson (W) : . Joseph L. White (W) : . James H. Cravens (W) : . Andrew Kennedy (D) : . David Wallace (W) : . Henry S. Lane (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Kentucky|Kentucky]]
: . Linn Boyd (D) : . Philip Triplett (W) : . Joseph R. Underwood (W) : . Bryan Owsley (W) : . John B. Thompson (W) : . Willis Green (W) : . John Pope (W) : . James Sprigg (W) : . John White (W) : . Thomas F. Marshall (W) : . Landaff W. Andrews (W) : . Garrett Davis (W) : . William O. Butler (D)
[[List of United States representatives from Louisiana|Louisiana]]
: . Edward D. White (W) : . John B. Dawson (D) : . John Moore (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Maine|Maine]]
: . Nathan Clifford (D) : . William P. Fessenden (W) : . Benjamin Randall (W) : . David Bronson (W), from May 31, 1841 : . Nathaniel Littlefield (D) : . Alfred Marshall (D) : . Joshua A. Lowell (D) : . Elisha Allen (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Maryland|Maryland]]
The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives. : . Isaac Jones (W) : . James A. Pearce (W) : . James W. Williams (D), until December 2, 1842 :: Charles S. Sewall (D), from January 2, 1843 : . John P. Kennedy (W) : . Alexander Randall (W) : . William Cost Johnson (W) : . John Mason (D) : . Augustus R. Sollers (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
: . Robert C. Winthrop (W), until May 25, 1842 :: Nathan Appleton (W), from June 9, 1842, until September 28, 1842 :: Robert C. Winthrop (W), from November 29, 1842 : . Leverett Saltonstall I (W) : . Caleb Cushing (W) : . William Parmenter (D) : . Levi Lincoln Jr. (W), until March 16, 1841 :: Charles Hudson (W), from May 3, 1841 : . Osmyn Baker (W) : . George N. Briggs (W) : . William B. Calhoun (W) : . William S. Hastings (W), until June 17, 1842 : . Nathaniel B. Borden (W) : . Barker Burnell (W) : . John Quincy Adams (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Michigan|Michigan]]
: . Jacob M. Howard (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Mississippi|Mississippi]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . William M. Gwin (D) : . Jacob Thompson (D)
[[List of United States representatives from Missouri|Missouri]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . John C. Edwards (D) : . John Miller (D)
[[List of United States representatives from New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . Charles G. Atherton (D) : . Edmund Burke (D) : . Ira A. Eastman (D) : . John R. Reding (D) : . Tristram Shaw (D)
[[List of United States representatives from New Jersey|New Jersey]]
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . John B. Aycrigg (W) : . William Halstead (W) : . John P. B. Maxwell (W) : . Joseph F. Randolph (W) : . Charles C. Stratton (W) : . Thomas J. Yorke (W)
[[List of United States representatives from New York|New York]]
There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives. : . Charles A. Floyd (D) : . Joseph Egbert (D) : . Charles G. Ferris (D) : . John McKeon (D) : . James I. Roosevelt (D) : . Fernando Wood (D) : . Aaron Ward (D) : . Richard D. Davis (D) : . James G. Clinton (D) : . John Van Buren (D) : . Jacob Houck Jr. (D) : . Robert McClellan (D) : . Hiram P. Hunt (W) : . Daniel D. Barnard (W) : . Archibald L. Linn (W) : . Bernard Blair (W) : . Thomas A. Tomlinson (W) : . Henry Bell Van Rensselaer (W) : . John Sanford (D) : . Andrew W. Doig (D) : . David P. Brewster (D) : . John G. Floyd (D) : . Thomas C. Chittenden (W) : . Samuel S. Bowne (D) : . Samuel Gordon (D) : . John C. Clark (W) : . Samuel Partridge (D) : . Lewis Riggs (D) : . Victory Birdseye (W) : . A. Lawrence Foster (W) : . Christopher Morgan (W) : . John Maynard (W) : . Francis Granger (W), until March 5, 1841 :: John Greig (W), from May 21, 1841, until September 25, 1841 :: Francis Granger (W), from November 27, 1841 : . William M. Oliver (D) : . Timothy Childs (W) : . Seth M. Gates (W) : . John Young (W) : . Staley N. Clarke (W) : . Millard Fillmore (W) : . Alfred Babcock (W)
[[List of United States representatives from North Carolina|North Carolina]]
: . Kenneth Rayner (W) : . John R. J. Daniel (D) : . Edward Stanly (W) : . William Washington (W) : . James I. McKay (D) : . Archibald H. Arrington (D) : . Edmund Deberry (W) : . Romulus M. Saunders (D) : . Augustine H. Shepperd (W) : . Abraham Rencher (W) : . Greene Caldwell (D) : . James Graham (W) : . Lewis Williams (W), until February 23, 1842 :: Anderson Mitchell (W), from April 27, 1842
[[List of United States representatives from Ohio|Ohio]]
: . Nathanael G. Pendleton (W) : . John B. Weller (D) : . Patrick Goode (W) : . Jeremiah Morrow (W) : . William Doan (D) : . Calvary Morris (W) : . William Russell (W) : . Joseph Ridgway (W) : . William Medill (D) : . Samson Mason (W) : . Benjamin S. Cowen (W) : . Joshua Mathiot (W) : . James Mathews (D) : . George Sweeny (D) : . Sherlock Andrews (W) : . Joshua R. Giddings (W), until March 22, 1842, and from December 5, 1842 : . John Hastings (D) : . Ezra Dean (D) : . Samuel Stokely (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives. : . Charles Brown (D) : . George W. Toland (W) : . John Sergeant (W), until September 15, 1841 :: Joseph R. Ingersoll (W), from October 12, 1841 : . Charles J. Ingersoll (D) : . Jeremiah Brown (W) : . John Edwards (W) : . Francis James (W) : . Joseph Fornance (D) : . Robert Ramsey (W) : . John Westbrook (D) : . Peter Newhard (D) : . George M. Keim (D) : . William Simonton (W) : . James Gerry (D) : . James Cooper (W) : . Amos Gustine (D) : . James Irvin (W) : . Benjamin A. Bidlack (D) : . John Snyder (D) : . Davis Dimock Jr. (D), until January 13, 1842 :: Almon H. Read (D), from March 18, 1842 : . Charles Ogle (W), until May 10, 1841 :: Henry Black (W), from June 28, 1841, until November 28, 1841 :: James M. Russell (W), from December 21, 1841 : . Albert G. Marchand (D) : . Enos Hook (D), until April 18, 1841 :: Henry W. Beeson (D), from May 31, 1841 : . Joseph Lawrence (W), until April 17, 1842 :: Thomas M. T. McKennan (W), from May 30, 1842 : . William W. Irwin (W) : . William Jack (D) : . Thomas Henry (W) : . Arnold Plumer (D)
[[List of United States representatives from Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket. : . Robert B. Cranston (W) : . Joseph L. Tillinghast (W)
[[List of United States representatives from South Carolina|South Carolina]]
: . Isaac E. Holmes (D) : . Robert Rhett (D) : . John Campbell (D) : . Sampson H. Butler (D), until September 27, 1842 :: Samuel W. Trotti (D), from December 17, 1842 : . Francis W. Pickens (D) : . William Butler (W) : . James Rogers (D) : . Thomas D. Sumter (D) : . Patrick C. Caldwell (D)
[[List of United States representatives from Tennessee|Tennessee]]
: . Thomas D. Arnold (W) : . Abraham McClellan (D) : . Joseph L. Williams (W) : . Thomas Campbell (W) : . Hopkins L. Turney (D) : . William B. Campbell (W) : . Robert L. Caruthers (W) : . Meredith P. Gentry (W) : . Harvey M. Watterson (D) : . Aaron V. Brown (D) : . Cave Johnson (D) : . Milton Brown (W) : . Christopher Williams (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Vermont|Vermont]]
: . Hiland Hall (W) : . William Slade (W) : . Horace Everett (W) : . Augustus Young (W) : . John Mattocks (W)
[[List of United States representatives from Virginia|Virginia]]
: . Francis Mallory (W) : . George B. Cary (D) : . John W. Jones (D) : . William Goode (D) : . Edmund W. Hubard (D) : . Walter Coles (D) : . William L. Goggin (W) : . Henry A. Wise (W) : . Robert M. T. Hunter (W) : . John Taliaferro (W) : . John M. Botts (W) : . Thomas W. Gilmer (W) : . Linn Banks (D), until December 6, 1841 :: William Smith (D), from December 6, 1841 : . Cuthbert Powell (W) : . Richard W. Barton (W) : . William Harris (D) : . Alexander Stuart (W) : . George W. Hopkins (D) : . George W. Summers (W) : . Samuel Hays (D) : . Lewis Steenrod (D)
Non-voting members
: . David Levy Yulee (D) : . Augustus C. Dodge (D) : . Henry Dodge (D)

| House seats by party holding plurality in state |
|---|

Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
- Replacements: 9
- Democrats: no net change
- Whigs: no net change
- Deaths: 2
- Resignations: 8
- Interim appointments: 0
- Vacancy: 1
- Total seats with changes: 10 Sorted Chronologically by date of vacancy -- |- | Alabama (3) | | Clement C. Clay (D) | | Arthur P. Bagby (D) | Elected November 24, 1841 |- | Rhode Island (1) | | Nathan F. Dixon (W) | | William Sprague (W) | Elected February 18, 1842 |- | Tennessee (1) | | Alfred O. P. Nicholson (D) | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | New Hampshire (3) | | Franklin Pierce (D) | | Leonard Wilcox (D) | Appointed March 1, 1842, and subsequently elected |- | Louisiana (3) | | Alexandre Mouton (D) | | Charles M. Conrad (W) | Appointed April 14, 1842 |- | Kentucky (3) | | Henry Clay (W) | | John J. Crittenden (W) | Appointed March 31, 1842, and subsequently elected |- | Vermont (3) | | Samuel Prentiss (W) | | Samuel C. Crafts (W) | Appointed April 23, 1842, and subsequently elected |- | New Jersey (1) | | Samuel L. Southard (W) | | William L. Dayton (W) | Appointed July 2, 1842 |- | South Carolina (3) | | William C. Preston (W) | | George McDuffie (D) | Elected December 23, 1842 |- | Maine (1) | | Reuel Williams (D) | Vacant | Not filled this term |}
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 17
- Democrats: 3 seat net gain
- Whigs: 3 seat net loss
- Deaths: 8
- Resignations: 12
- Contested election: 1
- Total seats with changes: 20
Sorted Chronologically by date of vacancy
Main article: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
|- | | Vacant | | David Bronson (W)
| Seated May 31, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Francis Granger (W) | | John Greig (W)
| Seated May 21, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Levi Lincoln Jr. (W) | | Charles Hudson (W)
| Seated May 3, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Enos Hook (D) | | Henry W. Beeson (D)
| Seated May 31, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Charles Ogle (W) | | Henry Black (W)
| Seated June 28, 1841 |
|---|
| | | John Sergeant (W) | | Joseph R. Ingersoll (W)
| Seated October 12, 1841 |
|---|
| | | John Greig (W) | | Francis Granger (W)
| Seated November 27, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Julius C. Alford (W) | | Edward J. Black (D)
| Seated January 3, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Eugenius A. Nisbet (W) | | Mark A. Cooper (D)
| Seated January 3, 1842 |
|---|
| | | William C. Dawson (W) | | Walter T. Colquitt (D)
| Seated January 3, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Henry Black (W) | | James M. Russell (W)
| Seated December 21, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Linn Banks (D) | | William Smith (D)
| Seated December 6, 1841 |
|---|
| | | Davis Dimock Jr. (D) | | Almon H. Read (D)
| Seated March 18, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Lewis Williams (W) | | Anderson Mitchell (W)
| Seated April 27, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Joshua R. Giddings (W) | | Joshua R. Giddings (W)
| Seated December 5, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Joseph Lawrence (W) | | Thomas M. T. McKennan (W)
| Seated May 30, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Robert C. Winthrop (W) | | Nathan Appleton (W)
| Seated June 9, 1842 |
|---|
| | | William S. Hastings (W) | Vacant
| Not filled this Congress |
|---|
| | | Sampson H. Butler (D) | | Samuel W. Trotti (D)
| Seated December 17, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Nathan Appleton (W) | | Robert C. Winthrop (W)
| Seated November 29, 1842 |
|---|
| | | Richard W. Habersham (W) | | George W. Crawford (W)
| Seated January 7, 1843 |
|---|
| | | James W. Williams (D) | | Charles S. Sewall (D) | Seated January 2, 1843 |}
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
- Agriculture (Chairman: Lewis F. Linn)
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Albert S. White then Benjamin Tappan)
- Claims (Chairman: William A. Graham)
- Commerce (Chairman: Jabez Huntington)
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: Richard H. Bayard)
- Finance (Chairman: Clement C. Clay)
- Fiscal Corporation of the United States (Select)
- Foreign Relations (Chairman: William C. Rives then William S. Archer)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: James T. Morehead then Albert White)
- Judiciary (Chairman: John M. Berrien)
- Manufactures (Chairman: George Evans)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: William C. Preston then John J. Crittenden)
- Militia (Chairman: Samuel S. Phelps)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Willie P. Mangum)
- Patents and the Patent Office (Chairman: Samuel Prentiss then John Leeds Kerr then Samuel S. Phelps)
- Pensions (Chairman: Isaac C. Bates)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: John Henderson)
- Printing (Chairman: N/A)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: Richard H. Bayard)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Alexander Barrow)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Oliver H. Smith)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Nathan F. Dixon)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: Augustus S. Porter)
- Tariff Regulation (Select)
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts (Chairman: Osmyn Baker)
- Agriculture (Chairman: Edmund Deberry)
- Apportionment of Representatives (Select)
- Claims (Chairman: Joshua Giddings)
- Commerce (Chairman: John P. Kennedy)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: Joseph R. Underwood)
- Elections (Chairman: William Halstead)
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Thomas Jones Yorke)
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Joshua A. Lowell)
- Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: John Van Buren)
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: A. Lawrence Foster)
- Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: James Iver McKay)
- Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Cave Johnson)
- Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Caleb Cushing then John Quincy Adams)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: John Quincy Adams)
- Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Calvary Morris)
- Judiciary (Chairman: Daniel D. Barnard)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Leverett Saltonstall I)
- Memorial of the Agricultural Bank of Mississippi (Select)
- Mileage (Chairman: Thomas W. Williams)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: William C. Dawson)
- Militia (Chairman: George May Keim)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Henry A. Wise)
- Patents (Chairman: Thomas B. Osborne)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: George N. Briggs)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: John Moore)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: William W. Boardman)
- Public Expenditures (Chairman: James Graham)
- Public Lands (Chairman: William C. Johnson then Jeremiah Morrow then Reuben Chapman then Jeremiah Morrow)
- Revisal and Unfinished Business (Chairman: Francis James)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Hiland Hall)
- Revolutionary Pensions (Chairman: John Taliaferro)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: Joseph Lawrence)
- Rules (Select)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories (Chairman: Garrett Davis)
- Ways and Means (Chairman: Millard Fillmore)
- Whole
Joint committees
- Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Sen. Augustus Porter then Sen. William Sprague)
- The Library (Chairman: N/A)
Employees
- Librarian of Congress: John Silva Meehan
Senate
- Secretary: Asbury Dickins
- Sergeant at Arms: Stephen Haight, until March 8, 1841
- Edward Dyer, elected March 8, 1841
- Chaplain: George G. Cookman, Methodist, until June 12, 1841
- Septimus Tustin, Presbyterian, elected June 12, 1841
House of Representatives
- Clerk: Hugh A. Garland, until May 31, 1841
- Matthew St. Clair Clarke, elected May 31, 1841
- Sergeant at Arms: Roderick Dorsey, until June 8, 1841
- Eleazor M. Townsend, elected June 8, 1841
- Doorkeeper: Joseph Follansbee
- Postmaster: William J. McCormick
- Chaplain: John W. French, Episcopalian, elected May 31, 1841
- John N. Maffit, Methodist, elected December 6, 1841
- Frederick T. Tiffany, Episcopalian, elected December 5, 1842
- Reading Clerks:
Notes
References
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