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2449 Kenos

Mars-crossing asteroid


Mars-crossing asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name2449 Kenos
background#FA8072
discovery_ref
discovered8 April 1978
discovererW. Liller
discovery_siteCerro Tololo
mpc_name(2449) Kenos
alt_names1978 GC
named_afterKenos (Selknam mythology)
mp_categoryMars-crosserHungariabinary
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc38.93 yr (14,220 days)
aphelion2.2303 AU
perihelion1.5872 AU
semimajor1.9088 AU
eccentricity0.1685
period2.64 yr (963 days)
mean_anomaly258.57°
mean_motion/ day
inclination24.986°
asc_node179.86°
arg_peri102.25°
dimensions2.95 km (calculated)
rotationh
h
h
h
albedo0.4 (assumed)
spectral_typeTholen = ECXE
B–V = 0.684
U–B = 0.356
abs_magnitude14.26

h h h B–V = 0.684 U–B = 0.356

2449 Kenos, provisional designation , is a bright Hungaria asteroid and medium-sized Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer William Liller at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, on 8 April 1978, and named after Kenos from Selknam mythology. A minor-planet moon was discovered around the asteroid on 27 February 2015.

Orbit and classification

Kenos is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. IT orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.6–2.2 AU once every 2 years and 8 months (963 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. Based on assumption made by the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link, the body has a high albedo of 0.4, which is typical for E-type asteroids with a magnesium silicate surface (also see Enstatite chondrite).

Physical characteristics

In the Tholen taxonomy, Kenos is an E-type asteroid. PanSTARRS has characterized it as a CX-type, which transitions between the C-type and X-type asteroids.

Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado Springs, Colorado, during 2007 produced a lightcurve with a period of hours and a brightness range of in magnitude. Two more recent observations confirmed the 3.85-hour period.

Naming

This minor planet was named after Kenos, the first man in the Selknam mythology of the Native Americans of Tierra del Fuego, sent by the Supreme Being to bring order into the world. He created the human race by using peat to make male and female organs, taught them language and instructed them in rules to fashion a harmonious society. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 February 1993 (M.P.C. 21606).

References

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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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