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225 series

Japanese train type


Japanese train type

FieldValue
background#00568F
name225 series
imageJR West 225-0 Series I1 Special Rapid.jpg
imagesize300px
captionThe first 225-0 series unit delivered, January 2019
manufacturerKawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo
replaced103 series, 113 series, 117 series, 205 series, 221 series
yearconstruction2010–2012, 2016–2017, 2020–
yearservice1 December 2010
refurbishment2012
numberconstruction144 vehicles on order
numberbuilt480 vehicles (as of 2023)
numberservice472 vehicles (as for 2023)
formation8/6/4 cars per trainset
operatorJR-West
depotsAboshi, Hineno, Miyahara
lines{{plainlist
* {{rcbJR WestAkoroutetypeA}} Akō Line
carbodyStainless steel
carlength19.57 m (end cars)
19.5 m (intermediate cars)
width2950 mm
floorheight1120 mm
doors{{plainlist
maxspeed130 km/h (225-0/100/700 series)
120 km/h (225-5000/5100/6000 series)
acceleration2.5 km/h/s
decelerationNormal:4.6 km/h/s
Emergency: 5.2 km/h/s
tractionVariable frequency (2-level IGBT)
electricsystem1,500 V DC Overhead
collectionmethodWPS28C single-arm pantograph (225-0/5000/6000 series)
WPS28E single-arm pantograph (225-100/700/5100 series)
bogiesWDT63 (powered), WTR246B/WTR246C (trailer)(225-0/6000 series)
WDT63A (powered), WTR246D/WTR246E (trailer)(225-5000 series)
brakesRegenerative brake, electronically controlled pneumatic brakes, snow-resistant brake, parking brake
safetyATS-SW2, ATS-P3
Dead man's switch (225-5100 series)
multipleworking221/223 series
seating2+2 transverse
gauge
  • Tōkaidō Main Line
  • Sanyō Main Line
  • Hokuriku Main Line
  • Akō Line
  • Kosei Line
  • Osaka Loop Line
  • Hanwa Line
  • Kansai Airport Line
  • Kisei Main Line
  • Fukuchiyama Line 19.5 m (intermediate cars)
  • 2 per side (225-700 series)
  • 3 pairs per side (all other subseries) |}} 120 km/h (225-5000/5100/6000 series) Emergency: 5.2 km/h/s WPS28E single-arm pantograph (225-100/700/5100 series) WDT63A (powered), WTR246D/WTR246E (trailer)(225-5000 series) Dead man's switch (225-5100 series)

The 225 series is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on suburban services in the "Keihanshin" Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe area since December 2010.

Design

226 vehicles were ordered, at a cost of approximately 30 billion yen. The trains incorporate increased front-end crash protection with the inclusion of crushable zones.

Variants

  • 225–0 series
  • 225–100 series
  • 225–700 series
  • 225–5000 series
  • 225–5100 series
  • 225–6000 series

The total order of 226 vehicles consists of 110 225–0 series vehicles with a maximum speed of 130 km/h for use on Tokaido Main Line and Sanyo Main Line Special Rapid services and 116 225–5000 series vehicles with a maximum speed of 120 km/h for use on the Hanwa Line. Livery for each is identical to that of the 223 series vehicles on each of these routes.

The first 225–100 series second-batch sets were delivered in early 2016, formed as four-, six- and eight-car units. These were followed by 225–5100 series second-batch sets, also delivered in early 2016, formed as four- and six-car sets.

Operations

225-0/100 series

  • Tokaido Main Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line, JR Kobe Line) ( – )
  • Sanyo Main Line (JR Kobe Line) (Kōbe – )
  • Hokuriku Main Line (Biwako Line) ( – Maibara)
  • Kosei Line (through services from Hokuriku Main Line)
  • Kusatsu Line
  • Akō Line ( – )

225-700 series (4 cars)

  • Tokaido Main Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line, JR Kobe Line) (Yasu – Kobe)
  • Sanyo Main Line (JR Kobe Line) (Aboshi – Kobe)

225-5000/5100 series (4 cars)

  • Osaka Loop Line
  • Hanwa Line (through services from Kansai Airport Line)
  • Kansai Airport Line
  • Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) ( – )

225-5100 series (6 cars)

  • Hanwa Line

225-6000 series

  • Tokaido Main Line (JR Kobe Line) ( – )
  • Fukuchiyama Line (JR Takarazuka Line) (Amagasaki – or )

Formations

225-0 series

The 225–0 series sets are formed as eight-car and four-car sets, as follows.

8-car sets

Car No.12345678DesignationNumberingCapacityWeight
M'cM3M'M5M'Mc
KuMoHa 224MoHa 225-300MoHa 224MoHa 225-500MoHa 224KuMoHa 225
126144133
41.8 t39.5 t38.6 t39.0 t38.6 t41.6 t

Cars 2, 5 and 8 are each fitted with one WPS28C single-arm pantograph.

4-car sets

Car No.1234DesignationNumbering
M'cMM'Mc
KuMoHa 224MoHa 225MoHa 224KuMoHa 225

Cars 2 and 4 are each fitted with one WPS28C single-arm pantograph.

225-100 series

The 225–100 series sets are formed as eight-car, six-car and four-car sets, as follows.

8-car sets

Car No.12345678Numbering
KuMoHa 224-1xxMoHa 225-4xxMoHa 224-1xxMoHa 225-6xxMoHa 224-1xxKuMoHa 225-1xx

Car 2 has two WPS28E single-arm pantographs, while Cars 5 and 8 each have one.

6-car sets

Car No.123456DesignationNumbering
M'cM'MM'Mc
KuMoHa 224-1xxMoHa 224-1xxMoHa 225-1xxMoHa 224-1xxKuMoHa 225-1xx

Car 3 has two WPS28E single-arm pantographs, while Car 6 has one.

4-car sets

Car No.1234Numbering
KuMoHa 224-1xxMoHa 225-1xxMoHa 224-1xxKuMoHa 225-1xx

Car 2 has two WPS28E single-arm pantographs, while Car 4 has one.

File:Series-225-100-U9-Local.jpg|225-100 series 4-car set U9 leading an 8-car train in March 2021

225-700 series

The 225–700 series sets are formed as four-car sets, as follows.

Car No.1234Numbering
KuMoHa 224-7xxMoHa 225-1xxMoHa 224-1xxKuMoHa 225-1xx

Car 2 has two WPS28E single-arm pantographs, while Car 4 has one.

File:JRW Series 225-700 Kumoha224-701 at Himeji Station 01.jpg|225-700 series KuMoHa 224–701, April 2023

225-5000 series

The 225–5000 series sets are formed as follows.

Car No.1234DesignationNumbering
M'cMM'Mc
KuMoHa 224-5000MoHa 225-5000MoHa 224-5000KuMoHa 225–5000

Cars 2 and 4 are each fitted with one WPS28C single-arm pantograph.

225-5100 series

The 225–5100 series sets are formed as six-car and four-car sets, as follows.

6-car sets

Car No.123456DesignationNumbering
M'cM'MM'M'Mc
KuMoHa 224-51xxMoHa 224-51xxMoHa 225-51xxMoHa 224-51xxMoHa 224-51xxKuMoHa 225-51xx

Car 3 has two WPS28E single-arm pantographs, while Car 6 has one.

4-car sets

Car No.1234DesignationNumbering
M'cMM'Mc
KuMoHa 224-51xxMoHa 225-51xxMoHa 224-51xxKuMoHa 225-51xx

Car 2 has two WPS28E single-arm pantographs, while Car 4 has one.

File:阪和線225系5100番台.jpg|A six-car 225–5100 series set in July 2017

225-6000 series

The 225–6000 series sets are formed as six-car and four-car sets, as follows.

6-car sets

Car No.123456DesignationNumbering
M'cM'MM'Mc
KuMoHa 224-6000MoHa 224-6000MoHa 225-6000MoHa 224-6000KuMoHa 225–6000

Cars 3 and 6 are each fitted with one WPS28C single-arm pantograph.

4-car sets

Car No.1234DesignationNumbering
M'cMM'Mc
KuMoHa 224-6000MoHa 225-6000MoHa 224-6000KuMoHa 225–6000

Cars 2 and 4 are each fitted with one WPS28C single-arm pantograph.

File:JRW 225 series ML02.jpg|225-6000 series 6-car sets on Tanbaji Rapid Service in May 2012

Interior

File:JRW series225-5000 inside.jpg|General interior view, January 2011 File:JRWSeries225-5000-seat2.JPG|2-abreast flip-over seats, December 2010 File:JRW 225-display.jpg|LCD passenger information display File:JRWSrries225-5000-toilet.JPG|Wheelchair-accessible toilet, December 2010 File:JR225-5100-tsunami-hashigo.jpg|An emergency ladder stowage box inside a 225–5100 series set File:Interior of JRW Series 225-700 Kumoha224-701 01.jpg|225-700 series interior view, April 2023

History

The first 225–0 series 8-car train was delivered from Kinki Sharyo on 18 May 2010. The first pair of 225–5000 series 4-car trains was delivered from Kinki Sharyo on 7 September 2010.

Both the 225-0 and 225–5000 series entered revenue service from 1 December 2010.

The unvelling of a new 225–700 series set took place on 18 January 2023. Intended for expansion of the current "A-Seat" paid reserved seating program rolled out on 223–1000 series sets, the new 4-car sets feature an end car which is equipped with Wi-Fi, 2 + 2 abreast seating, a washroom, and two single sliding doors per side (differing from the "A-Seat" cars on the 223–1000 series trainsets which feature three pairs of doors per side). The sets are expected to begin revenue service on the 18 March 2023 timetable revision when the "A-Seat" program is expanded on special rapid services on the Tokaido and San'yo main lines. As of 30 January 2023, two sets have been delivered and have since been undergoing testing and driver training.

References

References

  1. link. (19 February 2020). West Japan Railway Company
  2. (17 May 2010). "衝撃を吸収する新型車両完成 脱線事故を教訓に JR西 (JR-West Unveils New Trains with Crash Impact Absorption)". The Asahi Shimbun Company.
  3. . [link](https://www.toyodenki.co.jp/technical-report/pdf/giho123/s12323.pdf). (March 2011). *Toyo Electric Technical Information No. 123*
  4. JR-West. (15 September 2010). link
  5. (18 May 2010). "JR-West rolls out carriages boasting safety 'crush zone'". [[The Japan Times]].
  6. (16 September 2009). "JR西日本 京阪神エリアに225系直流電車を投入". Neko Publishing.
  7. Neko Publishing. (19 May 2010). link
  8. {{cite magazine. Koyusha Co., Ltd.. (May 2016)
  9. {{cite magazine. Koyusha Co., Ltd.. (June 2016)
  10. (July 2010). "". Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine
  11. (August 2010). "". [[Japan Railfan Magazine]]
  12. (30 January 2023). "225系K1編成+K2編成が試運転を実施".
  13. Koyusha Co., Ltd.. (7 September 2010). link
  14. (2 March 2012). link. Koyusha Co., Ltd.
  15. (13 March 2012). "225系Y2編成が6000番台に". Koyusha Co., Ltd..
  16. Koyusha Co., Ltd.. (18 May 2010). link
  17. (2 December 2010). "225系が営業運転を開始". Koyusha Co., Ltd..
  18. Fukuoka, Makoto. (18 January 2023). "【お披露目レポ】JR西日本225系「Aシート」新造車 {{!}} 話題".
  19. (18 January 2023). "225系4次車「Aシート」新製車両を公開、3月18日ダイヤ改正から運行開始 JR西日本".
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