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2016 Summer Olympics medal table

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2016 Summer Olympics medal table

None

FieldValue
name2016 Summer Olympics medals
imageMichael Phelps conquista 20ª medalha de ouro e é ovacionado 1036424-09082016- mg 7146 (cropped).jpg
captionMichael Phelps (pictured) won six medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the most of any competing athlete.
altMichael Phelps smiling with his hand over his heart while wearing an Olympic gold medal.
locationRio de Janeiro, BRA
award2_typeMost total medals
award2_winnerUSA
award1_typeMost gold medals
award1_winnerUSA
award3_typeMedalling NOCs
award3_winner86
previous[2012](2012-summer-olympics-medal-table)
mainOlympics medal tables
next[2020](2020-summer-olympics-medal-table)

The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. 11,238 athletes representing 207 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated, including first-time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team. The games featured 306 events in 28 sports and 41 disciplines. The 2016 Summer Games were the first Olympics to be held in South America.

Athletes representing 87 NOCs received at least one medal, breaking the record of most NOCs winning a medal at a single edition of the Olympics. Athletes from 59 nations earned gold medals at these games, also breaking the record for the most nations winning gold at a single games. Bahrain, Fiji, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kosovo, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Tajikistan, and Vietnam won their first Olympic gold medals. They were also the first Olympic medals of any kind for Fiji, Jordan, and Kosovo. Kuwaiti shooter Fehaid Al-Deehani became the first independent athlete to win a gold medal.

The United States led the medal table both in number of gold medals won and in overall medals, winning 46 and 121 respectively. American swimmer Michael Phelps won the most gold medals at the games with five and the most total medals with six (five gold, one silver). This marked the fourth consecutive Summer Olympic Games in which Phelps led all athletes in gold and total medals.

Medals

The 2016 Olympic medals were the largest diameter of any medals presented at the Olympics up to this point. The golds were purer than any presented at all preceding Olympics. The silvers were made from recycling mirrors, solder, and X-ray plates. Just under half of the copper used in the bronze medals was recycled from normal operations at the Brazilian Mint. The reverse of the medals features Nike, the Greek goddess of victory.

Medal table

World map which highlights different countries in different colors based on their performance at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
World map showing the medal achievements of each country during the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Legend:

represents countries that won at least one gold medal.

represents countries that won at least one silver medal but no gold medals.

represents countries that won at least one bronze medal but no gold or silver medals.

represents countries that did not win any medals.

represents entities that did not participate in the 2016 Summer Olympics.]]

The medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC conventional sorting in its published medal tables. The table uses the Olympic medal table sorting method. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where a nation is an entity represented by a NOC. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If teams are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their IOC country code.

Events in boxing result in a bronze medal being awarded to each of the two competitors who lose their semi-final matches, as opposed to them fighting in a third place tie breaker. Other combat sports, which include, judo, taekwondo, and wrestling, use a repechage system which also results in two bronze medals being awarded.

Two gold medals and no silver medals were awarded due to a first-place tie in the women's 100 metre freestyle swimming event, while three silver medals and no bronze medals were awarded due to a second-place tie in the men's 100 metre butterfly swimming event. Additionally, two bronze medals were awarded for a third-place tie in the women's 100 metre backstroke swimming and in the men's K-1 200 metres canoeing events.

Nijat Rahimov of Kazakhstan originally won the gold medal in men's 77 kg weightlifting but was disqualified in March 2022 by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) for doping violations. As of July 2024, the medals have not yet been re-allocated and will not be until final rulings by the IOC have been issued.

;Key Changes in medal standings (see below)

Changes in medal standings

Ruling dateEventAthlete (NOC)Net changeComment18 August 20168 December 201630 January 201722 March 2022
Weightlifting, men's 69 kgIzzat Artykov−1−1On 18 August 2016, Kyrgyz weightlifter Izzat Artykov was stripped of his bronze medal in the men's 69 kg event after testing positive for strychnine. Luis Javier Mosquera of Colombia, who had been the fourth-place finisher before Artykov's disqualification, was moved into third place.
Luis Javier Mosquera+1+1
Weightlifting, men's 85 kgGabriel Sîncrăian−1−1On 8 December 2016, the CAS disqualified weightlifter Gabriel Sîncrăian of Romania after he tested positive for exogenous testosterone and boxer Misha Aloian of Russia after he tested positive for tuaminoheptane. In the men's 85 kg weightlifting event Denis Ulanov of Kazakhstan was moved into third place. In the men's flyweight (52 kg) boxing event Yoel Finol of Venezuela was moved into second place; the released bronze medal has not been awarded to anyone.
Denis Ulanov+1+1
Boxing, men's flyweightMisha Aloyan−1−1
Yoel Finol+1−10
Canoeing, men's C-1 1000 metresSerghei Tarnovschi−1−1Serghei Tarnovschi of Moldova was stripped of his bronze medal in the men's C-1 1000 metres canoeing event after testing positive for GHRP-2, a growth hormone-releasing peptide.
Ilia Shtokalov+1+1
Weightlifting, men's 77 kgNijat Rahimov−1−1Nijat Rahimov of Kazakhstan was stripped of his gold medal in the men's 77 kg weightlifting event for doping. The IOC has not yet redistributed the medal.
NOCGoldSilverBronzeNet changeCOLKAZKGZMDAROURUSVEN
+1+1
−1+10
−1−1
−1−1
−1−1
−1+10
+1−10

Notes

References

References

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  8. (10 August 2011). "Beijing 2008".
  9. (2016-08-11). "Rio Olympics Results 2016". [[The New York Times]].
  10. (19 August 2016). "Olympic canoeist — yes, canoeist — stripped of Rio medal for doping violation".
  11. (2021-08-12). "Will Bangladesh ever realise its Olympics dream?".
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  13. (16 August 2016). "Jebet wins Bahrain's first ever gold". [[Reuters]].
  14. (March 29, 2017). "Banned Turkish distance runners to lose Olympic medals".
  15. (2021-12-12). "Khalid bin Hamad honors Bahraini athlete Maryam Jamal with gold medal of 2012 London Olympics".
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  18. (18 August 2016). "Ahmad Abughaush wins Jordan's first Olympic medal, a gold in taekwondo". [[The Washington Post]].
  19. (9 August 2016). "Majlinda Kelmendi wins gold for Kosovo's historic first Olympic medal". [[CNN]].
  20. (13 August 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Monica Puig wins Puerto Rico's first ever gold medal". [[BBC Sport]].
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  22. Trevelyan, Mark. (19 August 2016). "Nazarov wins men's hammer for Tajikistan's first gold". [[Reuters]].
  23. (6 August 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Vietnam win first ever Games gold". [[BBC Sport]].
  24. (11 August 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Fehaid Al-Deehani wins first independent gold".
  25. (31 July 2024). "Why are there different Olympic medal counts? What to know about the tally".
  26. "2016 Summer Olympics – Medal Tracker".
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  33. (10 August 2024). "What happens if two countries are tied in the Olympic medal table? Tiebreaker rules explained".
  34. (1 August 2021). "Explained: Two bronze medals are awarded in the Olympics boxing competition".
  35. (21 June 2024). "Repechage in wrestling and other sports explained – the second chance".
  36. "Rio 2016 100m freestyle women Results – Olympic swimming".
  37. "Rio 2016 100m butterfly men Results – Olympic swimming".
  38. "Riot 2016 100m backstroke women Results – Olympic swimming".
  39. "Riot 2016 K-1 200m (kayak single) men Results – Olympic canoe-sprint".
  40. (22 March 2022). "Kazakh weightlifter Rahimov banned for eight years, stripped of Rio gold".
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  42. (19 July 2024). "Two Rio Olympics weightlifters return adverse results from 2016 samples". [[Business Standard]].
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  44. (10 August 2016). "A Kuwaiti won gold, but the Olympic anthem played".
  45. (26 October 2015). "IOC suspends Kuwait's national Olympic committee".
  46. Allen, Scott. (27 November 2021). "The IOC banned his country, then raised its own flag after Kuwaiti wins gold". [[The Washington Post]].
  47. (26 July 2024). "Who are independent Olympic athletes? Meet the group competing under the AIN flag at 2024 Summer Olympics".
  48. (18 August 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Izzat Artykov stripped of weightlifting bronze".
  49. "Rio 2016 69kg men Results – Olympic weightlifting".
  50. "CAS AD 16/07 International Olympic Committee v. Izzat Artykov". [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]].
  51. (8 December 2016). "Media release. Rio 2016 Olympic Games – Weightlifting/Boxing. The Anti-Doping Division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport issues decisions in the cases of Gabriel Sincraian (ROU/Weightlifting -85kg) and Misha Aloian (RUS/Boxing -52KG)". [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]].
  52. (7 November 2018). "Kazakhstan weightlifter Denis Ulanov was officially awarded the 2016 Olympic medal".
  53. "Rio 2016 52kg men Results – Olympic boxing".
  54. (11 July 2017). "Media release. Doping – Canoeing. Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) confirms the decision rendered by the international Canoe Federation (ICF) in the case of Serghei Tarnovschi". [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]].
  55. (23 March 2022). "Decision rendered by the Anti-Doping Division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS ADD) Nijat Rahimov (KAZ) – Weightlifting". [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]].
  56. "Rio 2016 77kg men Results – Olympic weightlifting".
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