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2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts

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2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts

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FieldValue
election_name2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts
countryMassachusetts
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election2008 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
previous_year2008
next_election2014 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
next_year2014
election_dateJune 25, 2013
image_size160x160px
image1Ed Markey, Official Portrait, 112th Congress 2 (2).jpg
nominee1**Ed Markey**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote1**645,429**
percentage1**54.80%**
image2File:Gabriel e gomez (1).jpg
nominee2Gabriel E. Gomez
party2Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote2525,307
percentage244.60%
map_image{{switcher
map_size250px
map_caption**Markey:**
**Gomez:**
**Tie:**
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionMo Cowan
before_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
after_electionEd Markey
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)

|[[File:2013 United States Senate election in Massachusetts results map by county.svg|300px]] |County results |[[File:2013 United States Senate Special Election in Massachusetts by Municipality.svg|300px|]] |Municipality results |[[File:2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts results map by congressional district.svg|300px|]] |Congressional district results |[[File:MA Senate 2013.svg|300px|]] |Precinct results Gomez:
Tie:
The 2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts was held on June 25, 2013, in order to fill the Massachusetts Class 2 United States Senate seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015.

The vacancy that prompted the special election was created by the resignation of Senator John Kerry, in order to become U.S. Secretary of State. On January 30, 2013, Governor Deval Patrick chose his former chief of staff, Mo Cowan, to serve as interim U.S. Senator. Cowan declined to participate in the election. A party primary election was held on April 30, to determinate the nominees of each party for the general election. The Massachusetts Democrats nominated U.S. Representative Ed Markey, while the Massachusetts Republicans nominated Gabriel E. Gomez, a businessman and former Navy SEAL.

The race drew remarks from the media, because of its potential similarity to the 2010 special election, when Republican state senator Scott Brown upset the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley. However, Gomez trailed Markey in every opinion poll taken, and Markey defeated him by 120,122 votes, despite low turnout.

Background

The incumbent senator, John Kerry (Democratic), was nominated to serve as U.S. Secretary of State by President Barack Obama on December 21, 2012. He was confirmed by the Senate on January 29, 2013, and in a letter to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, Kerry announced his resignation from the Senate, effective February 1. Kerry was sworn in as secretary of state on the same day.

Patrick's former chief of staff, Mo Cowan, was appointed to replace Kerry in the Senate on the same day, and immediately ruled himself out of the special election. The special primary elections took place on April 30. Democratic U.S. Representative Ed Markey and Republican businessman Gabriel E. Gomez won their respective primaries.

Democratic primary

U.S. Representatives Ed Markey and Stephen F. Lynch both announced campaigns for the open seat. Markey was perceived as more left-wing than Lynch.

Candidates

  • Stephen F. Lynch, U.S. representative from South Boston
  • Ed Markey, U.S. representative from Malden

Declined

  • Ben Affleck, actor
  • Michael Capuano, U.S. representative, 2010 Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate
  • Martha Coakley, Attorney General of Massachusetts and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010
  • Mo Cowan, appointed incumbent U.S. senator
  • Benjamin Downing, state senator
  • Kimberley Driscoll, mayor of Salem
  • Barney Frank, former U.S. representative
  • Edward M. Kennedy Jr., entrepreneur, investment banker, lawyer, and son of senator Ted Kennedy
  • Victoria Reggie Kennedy, widow of senator Ted Kennedy
  • Gerard Leone, Middlesex County District Attorney
  • Jim McGovern, U.S. representative
  • Marty Meehan, chancellor of the University of Massachusetts, Lowell and former U.S. Representative
  • Carmen Ortiz, U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
  • Deval Patrick, governor of Massachusetts
  • Jonah Pesner, rabbi
  • Niki Tsongas, U.S. representative and widow of senator Paul Tsongas

Debates

Endorsements

Politicians

  • Cheryl Coakley-Rivera, state representative from the 10th Hampden District
  • Frank A. Moran, state representative from the 17th Essex District,
  • Michael Finn, state representative from the 6th Hampden District
  • John Sweeney, West Springfield city councilor
  • George Kelley, West Springfield city councilor
  • John Merrigan, Franklin County register of probate
  • Johnathan Blodgett, district attorney of Essex County
  • Susan Kay, mayor of Weymouth
  • Joe Connolly, treasurer of Norfolk County
  • Arthur Matthews, Weymouth town councilor
  • T.J. Lacey, Weymouth town councilor
  • Jane Hackett, Weymouth town councilor
  • Frank Burke, Weymouth town councilor
  • Greg Shanahan, former Weymouth town councilor
  • Linda M. Pereira, Fall River City Council president

Labor unions

  • Professional Firefighters of Massachusetts
  • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 2222
  • Massachusetts Building Trades Council
  • Transport Workers Union Local 2054

Politicians U.S. presidents and vice presidents

  • Joe Biden, 47th vice president of the United States
  • Bill Clinton, former president of the United States
  • Al Gore, former vice president of the United States
  • Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States

U.S. cabinet members

  • John Kerry, U.S. Secretary of State and former U.S. senator (D-MA)

U.S. senators

  • Michael Bennet, U.S. senator (D-CO)
  • Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator (D-MA)

Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

  • Xavier Becerra, U.S. representative (D-CA)
  • Barney Frank, former U.S. representative (D-MA)
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz, U.S. representative (D-FL) and chairperson of the Democratic National Committee

Governors

  • Lincoln Chafee, governor of Rhode Island
  • Deval Patrick, governor of Massachusetts

Other state constitutional officers

  • Martha Coakley, Massachusetts Attorney General and Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 2010
  • Steve Grossman, Massachusetts State Treasurer

State legislators

  • Richard Alcombright, mayor of North Adams
  • Denise Andrews, state representative from the 2nd Franklin District
  • Brian Ashe, state representative from the 2nd Hampden District
  • Michael J. Barrett, state senator from the 3rd Middlesex District
  • Paul Brodeur, state representative from the 32nd Middlesex District
  • Will Brownsberger, state senator from the 2nd Suffolk and Middlesex District
  • Gale D. Candaras, state senator from the 1st Hampden and Hampshire District
  • Gary Christenson, mayor of Malden
  • Tom Conroy, state representative from the 13th Middlesex District
  • Katherine Clark, state senator from the Middlesex and Essex District
  • Gailanne Cariddi, state representative from the 1st Berkshire District
  • Richard Cohen, mayor of Agawam
  • Sean Curran, state representative from the 9th Hampden District
  • Marjorie Decker, state representative from the 25th Middlesex District
  • Robert DeLeo, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
  • Marcos Devers, state representative from the 16th Essex District
  • Sal DiDomenico, state senator from the Middlesex, Suffolk and Essex District
  • Paul Donato, state representative from the 35th Middlesex District
  • Ken Donnelly, state senator from the 4th Middlesex District
  • James J. Dwyer, state representative from the 30th Middlesex District
  • Carolyn Dykema, state representative from the 8th Middlesex District
  • Tricia Farley-Bouvier, state representative from the 3rd Berkshire District
  • Robert Dolan, mayor of Melrose
  • Scott Galvin, mayor of Woburn
  • Sean Garballey, state representative from the 23rd Middlesex District
  • Jon Hecht, state representative from the 29th Middlesex District
  • Patricia D. Jehlen, state senator from the 2nd Middlesex District
  • Jay Kaufman, state representative from the 15th Middlesex District
  • Peter Kocot, state representative from the 1st Hampshire District
  • Stephen Kulik, state representative from the 1st Franklin District
  • David Linsky, state representative from the 5th Middlesex District
  • John J. Lawn, state representative from the 10th Middlesex District
  • Jason Lewis, state representative from the 31st Middlesex District
  • Michael J. McGlynn, mayor of Medford
  • Marc R. Pacheco, state senator from the 1st Plymouth and Bristol District
  • Thomas Petrolati, state representative from the 7th Hampden District
  • Anthony Petruccelli, state senator from the 1st Suffolk and Middlesex District
  • Daniel Rizzo, mayor of Revere
  • Dave Rogers, state representative from the 24th Middlesex District
  • Tom Sannicandro, state representative from the 7th Middlesex District
  • Carl Sciortino, state representative from the 34th Middlesex District
  • Karen Spilka, state senator from the 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk District
  • Thomas Stanley, state representative from the 9th Middlesex District
  • Ellen Story, state representative from the 3rd Hampshire District
  • Benjamin Swan, state representative from the 11th Hampden District
  • Aaron Vega, state representative from the 5th Hampden District
  • Chris Walsh, state representative from the 6th Middlesex District
  • James T. Welch, state senator from the Hampden District

County officials

  • Tom Bowler, sheriff of Berkshire County
  • Dave Sullivan, district attorney of Northwestern County

Mayors

  • Daniel Bianchi, mayor of Pittsfield
  • Michael Bloomberg, mayor of New York City (political independent)
  • Thomas Menino, mayor of Boston
  • David Narkewicz, mayor of Northampton
  • Domenic Sarno, mayor of Springfield
  • Michael Tautznik, mayor of Easthampton

City councilors

  • Ayanna Pressley, at-large Boston city councilor
  • Charles Yancey, Boston City Councilor from district 4

Celebrities and prominent individuals

  • Victoria Kennedy, widow of former U.S. senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA)
  • Caroline Kennedy, daughter of 35th president of the United States John F. Kennedy
  • Michelle Obama, first lady of the United States
  • Carole King, singer-songwriter

Newspapers and publications

  • El Planeta
  • The Boston Globe

Labor unions

  • AFSCME Council 93
  • Massachusetts Teachers Association
  • National Education Association
  • United Steelworkers
  • Association of Flight Attendants
  • National Nurses United
  • Massachusetts Nurses Association

Business people

  • John Donahue, president and CEO of Arbella Insurance Group
  • Robert Epstein, President of Horizon Beverages
  • Kenneth Feinberg, head of The One Fund Boston
  • Greg Foster, president of IMAX Corporation
  • Jeffrey Katzenberg, CEO of DreamWorks Animation
  • Larry Lucchino, president and CEO of the Boston Red Sox
  • Peter Lynch, stock investor and research consultant at Fidelity Investments
  • Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of Google
  • David Stern, Commissioner of the National Basketball Association
  • Peter Slavin, president of Massachusetts General Hospital
  • George Tsunis, founder and CEO of Chartwell Hotels

Organizations

  • Alliance for Retired Americans
  • Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
  • Human Rights Campaign
  • League of Conservation Voters
  • Massachusetts AFL–CIO
  • MassEquality
  • MoveOn.org
  • NARAL Pro-Choice America
  • Planned Parenthood
  • Progressive Massachusetts
  • Sierra Club
  • United States High School Democrats

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorStephen
LynchEd
MarkeyOtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingJanuary 29–30, 2013763±4.9%19%**52%**29%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 13–14, 2013426 LV±4.8%28%**43%**29%
WBUR/MassINCMarch 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%24%**35%**0%**41%**
Public Policy PollingMarch 26–27, 2013496 LV±4.4%32%**49%**0%19%
WNEUApril 11–18, 2013270 LV±6%34%**44%**0%21%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorMike
CapuanoMartha
CoakleyVicki
KennedyStephen
LynchEd
MarkeyMarty
MeehanDeval
PatrickOtherUndecided
Emerson CollegeDecember 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%13%11%16%**20%**10%**30%**
WBUR/MassINCDecember 17–18, 2012500 RV±3.3%8%21%5%5%3%**36%**3%19%

Results

]]|Results by Precinct}}{{Election box begin no change

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Gabriel E. Gomez, businessman and former Navy SEAL
  • Michael J. Sullivan, former United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and former acting director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
  • Daniel Winslow, State Representative

Withdrawn

  • Sean Bielat, nominee for Massachusetts's 4th congressional district in 2010 and 2012
  • Jon Fetherston, former Ashland Selectman

Declined

  • Keith Ablow, psychiatrist and Fox News contributor
  • Charlie Baker, former state cabinet secretary and nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in 2010
  • Scott Brown, former U.S. Senator
  • Lew Evangelidis, sheriff of Worcester County
  • Kerry Healey, former lieutenant governor and nominee for governor in 2006
  • Joe Malone, former Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts
  • Ann Romney, former First Lady of Massachusetts
  • Tagg Romney, businessman and son of former Governor Mitt Romney
  • Jane Swift, former lieutenant governor and acting governor
  • Bruce Tarr, State Senate Minority Leader
  • Richard Tisei, former State Senate Minority Leader, nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2010, and nominee for Massachusetts’ 6th congressional district in 2012
  • William Weld, former Governor of Massachusetts and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1996

Debates

Endorsements

Politicians

  • William Weld, former governor of Massachusetts
  • Daniel Winslow
  • Michael J. Sullivan
  • John McCain, 2008 Republican presidential candidate and United States Senator from Arizona
  • Rudy Giuliani, 2008 presidential candidate and former Mayor of New York City
  • Steven R. Cote, Republican Candidate for Councilor-At-Large for Leominster

Politicians

  • Karyn Polito, former state representative
  • Joe McDonald, Sheriff of Plymouth County
  • Frank Cousins, Sheriff of Essex County
  • Tom Hodgson, Sheriff of Bristol County

Social and political activists

  • Barbara Anderson, veteran anti-tax activist

Newspapers

  • Boston Herald
  • The Boston Globe
  • Lowell Sun
  • Springfield Republican

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorGabriel
GomezMichael
SullivanDaniel
WinslowOtherUndecided
WBUR/MassINCMarch 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%8%**28%**10%3%**50%**
WNEUApril 11–18, 2013128 LV±9%**33%**27%9%30%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorCharlie
BakerScott
BrownBill
WeldOtherUndecided
Emerson CollegeDecember 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%**80%**7%5%7%
WBUR/MassINCDecember 17–18, 2012500 RV±3.3%5%**81%**6%1%7%

Results

Primary results by municipality

General election

Candidates

  • Gabriel E. Gomez (Republican), businessman and former Navy SEAL
  • Richard A. Heos (Twelve Visions Party)
  • Ed Markey (Democratic), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 5th congressional district

Withdrawn

  • Daniel Fishman (Libertarian), former teacher and nominee for Massachusetts's 6th congressional district in 2012
  • Jack E. Robinson III (Independent), businessman and perennial Republican candidate

Debates

Fundraising

Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
(D)$7,866,591$8,652,479$2,264,701$0
(R)$3,304,338$2,307,217$997,120$900,100
Source: Federal Election Commission

Top contributors

Ed MarkeyContributionGabriel GomezContribution
League of Conservation Voters$147,518Advent International$38,850
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo$35,950Berkshire Partners$36,300
Dish Network$32,000Summit Partners$28,900
Bain Capital$26,000Bain Capital$11,400
Harvard University$24,400Easterly Capital$10,400
DLA Piper$24,400William Blair & Company$10,300
Comcast Corporation$23,350HarbourVest Partners$7,800
WilmerHale$23,000Power Financial Corporation$6,200
Berkshire Group$20,700BMO Capital Markets$5,200
American Cable Association$20,500Carlyle Group$5,200
Source: OpenSecrets

Top industries

Ed MarkeyContributionGabriel GomezContribution
Lawyers/Law Firms$528,470Financial Institutions$211,800
Financial Institutions$228,050Retired$37,250
Entertainment Industry$179,400Misc Finance$16,105
Environmental Organizations$171,568Lawyers/Law Firms$13,250
Real Estate$134,900Business Services$13,050
Lobbyists$134,900Commercial Banks$7,750
Retired$107,101Manufacturing & Distributing$6,200
Business Services$101,200High-Tech Industry$6,000
High-Tech Industry$65,450Retail Industry$5,600
Universities$65,150Misc Business$5,100
Source: OpenSecrets

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorEd
Markey (D)Gabriel E.
Gomez (R)OtherUndecided
UMass Lowell-Boston HeraldMarch 2–5, 2013309 RV±4%**47%**28%7%19%
WBUR/MassINCMarch 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%**44%**25%3%26%
WNEUApril 11–18, 2013480 LV±4.5%**51%**36%12%
Emerson CollegeMay 1, 2013797 RV±2.5%**42%**36%16%
Public Policy PollingMay 1–2, 20131,539 LV±2.5%**44%**40%16%
WBUR/MassINCMay 5–6, 2013497 LV±4.4%**41%**35%0%23%
SuffolkMay 4–7, 2013500 LV±4.4%**52%**35%13%
Public Policy PollingMay 13–15, 2013880 LV±3.3%**48%**41%11%
Emerson CollegeMay 20–22, 2013867 LV±3.26%**45%**33%22%
New England CollegeJune 1–2, 2013734 RV±3.62%**52%**40%8%
UMass Amherst-YouGov AmericaMay 30 – June 4, 2013357 RV±5.4%**51%**40%9%
Public Policy PollingJune 3–4, 2013560 LV±5.4%**47%**39%14%
WBURJune 6–9, 2013500 LV±3.4%**43%**36%17%
Suffolk UniversityJune 6–9, 2013500 LV±3.4%**44%**36%10%
Harper PollingJune 10–11, 2013498 RV±4.39%**49%**37%14%
Boston GlobeJune 11–14, 2013508 LV±4.3%**54%**41%4%
UMass Lowell-Boston HeraldJune 15–19, 2013608 RV±4%**56%**36%7%
WNEUJune 16–20, 2013566 LV±4.1%**49%**41%9%
Emerson CollegeJune 19–20, 20131,422 RV±2.5%**51%**41%8%
Suffolk UniversityJune 19–22, 2013500 LV±4.4%**52%**42%1%5%

With Markey

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorEd
Markey (D)Michael
Sullivan (R)Daniel
Winslow (R)OtherUndecided
UMass Lowell-Boston HeraldMarch 2–5, 2013309 RV±4%**48%**30%5%17%
**49%**26%5%20%
WBUR/MassINCMarch 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%**44%**27%2%25%
**44%**22%3%29%
WNEUApril 11–18, 2013480 LV±4.5%**52%**34%15%
**51%**32%16%

With Lynch

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorStephen
Lynch (D)Gabriel E.
Gomez (R)Michael
Sullivan (R)Daniel
Winslow (R)OtherUndecided
UMass Lowell-Boston HeraldMarch 2–5, 2013309 RV±4%**45%**27%6%22%
**45%**28%7%21%
**48%**24%8%19%
WBUR/MassINCMarch 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%**55%**17%1%26%
**49%**21%1%28%
**52%**15%1%31%
WNEUApril 11–18, 2013480 LV±4.5%**58%**26%14%
**57%**25%17%
**59%**23%16%

With Brown

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of errorMike
Capuano (D)Martha
Coakley (D)Vicki
Kennedy (D)Stephen
Lynch (D)Ed
Markey (D)Marty
Meehan (D)Deval
Patrick (D)Generic
DemocratScott
Brown (R)OtherUndecided
Emerson CollegeDecember 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%40%**46%**14%
**48%**43%9%
WBUR/MassINCDecember 17–18, 2012500 RV±3.3%28%**47%**4%16%
36%**51%**3%8%
24%**51%**4%15%
30%**48%**4%15%
30%**49%**4%14%
40%**47%**3%7%
39%**47%**15%
David Paleologos Suffolk/NAGE??±?33%**42%**25%
39%**49%**12%
[WBUR/MassINC]
January 16–19, 2013435 RV±3.6%31%**53%**1%17%
36%**44%**3%12%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 29–30, 2013763 RV±3.6%39%**48%**12%
45%**48%**8%

With Weld

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredSample
sizeMargin of
errorVicki
Kennedy (D)Deval
Patrick (D)Bill
Weld (R)OtherUndecided
Emerson CollegeDecember 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%**40%**37%23%
**50%**32%18%

Results

|[[File:Swing in each MA county from the 2008-2013 Senate elections.svg|300px]]|Shift by county |[[File:Trend in each MA county from the 2008-2013 Senate elections.svg|300px]]|Trend by county | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}|

{{col-start}}

Democratic Republican

By county

CountyEd Markey
DemocraticGabriel Gomez
RepublicanAll Others#%#%#%BarnstableBerkshireBristolDukesEssexFranklinHampdenHampshireMiddlesexNantucketNorfolkPlymouthSuffolkWorcesterTotals
27,98246.5**32,020****53.2**2290.4
**15,809****72.7**5,81726.81110.5
33,79149.0**34,722****50.2**4670.7
**2,965****68.7**1,33831.0130.3
**65,339**''50.5'''63,24848.97200.6
**10,830****66.8**5,27632.51170.7
30,89447.0**34,504****52.4**3890.6
**23,818****68.0**10,95231.31520.7
**186,651****61.2**116,71638.31,7700.6
**1,114****55.8**87743.950.3
**72,565****51.9**66,33947.58840.6
38,58842.58**61,649****56.9**5460.6
**77,683****74.5**25,92424.96930.7
57,40042.8**75,925****56.6**8580.6
**645,429****64.8**525,30744.66,0540.21

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

  • Barnstable (largest municipality: Barnstable)
  • Bristol (largest municipality: New Bedford)
  • Hampden (largest municipality: Springfield)
  • Plymouth (largest municipality: Brockton)
  • Worcester (largest municipality: Worcester)

By congressional district

Markey won six of nine congressional districts, with the remaining three going to Gomez, all of which elected Democrats.

DistrictMarkeyGomezRepresentative1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th
**53%**47%Richard Neal
**51%**49%Jim McGovern
49%**51%**Niki Tsongas
**55%**45%Joe Kennedy III
**65%**35%Ed Markey
49%**51%**John F. Tierney
**81%**19%Mike Capuano
**51%**49%Stephen Lynch
46%**53%**Bill Keating

Notes

References

References

  1. (January 29, 2013). "Senate votes to confirm Kerry as secretary of state". Reuters.
  2. (May 7, 2013). "Can Gabriel Gomez Win Mass. Senate Race?". RealClearPolitics.
  3. (May 1, 2013). "Could Gabriel Gomez pull a "Scott Brown" and win Massachusetts Senate race?". The Christian Science Monitor.
  4. Silver, Nate. (May 6, 2013). "Does Gomez Have a Real Chance in Massachusetts?". The New York Times.
  5. Horowitz, Jason. (May 9, 2013). "Gabriel Gomez: GOP hope in Massachusetts". The Washington Post.
  6. (June 25, 2013). "Markey wins US Senate special election". The Boston Globe.
  7. Landler, Mark. (December 21, 2012). "Kerry Is Pick for Secretary of State, Official Says". [[The New York Times]].
  8. [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/12/21/remarks-president-nomination-senator-john-kerry-secretary-state "Remarks by the President at Nomination of Senator John Kerry as Secretary of State"], ''The [[White House]]'', December 21, 2012.
  9. Curry, Tom. (January 29, 2013). "Senate votes to confirm Kerry as secretary of state". NBC News.
  10. (January 29, 2013). "Senate Roll Call Vote".
  11. Kerry, John. (January 29, 2013). "Letter to Deval Patrick". boston.com.
  12. "Clinton Out, Kerry In as Secretary of State".
  13. Ring, Dan. (January 30, 2013). "Gov. Deval Patrick to appoint William Cowan as temporary replacement for Sen. John Kerry". The Republican.
  14. (February 14, 2013). "Senate Race Tale Of The Tape: Lynch Vs. Markey".
  15. (January 31, 2013). "A combative US Rep. Stephen Lynch launches campaign for Senate seat". Boston Globe.
  16. (April 30, 2013). "Ed Markey, Gabriel Gomez win Massachusetts Senate primaries". CNN.
  17. Keller, Jon. (December 22, 2012). "Ben Affleck In A Massachusetts Senate Race?". WBZ News.
  18. (December 24, 2012). "Ben Affleck won't run for US Senate in Mass.". Associated Press.
  19. Steinhauser, Paul. (January 15, 2013). "Field to replace Kerry narrows, again". [[CNN]].
  20. LeBlanc, Steve. (December 22, 2012). "Mass. Braces For Senate Race If Kerry Leaves Seat". Boston.com.
  21. (January 30, 2013). "Gov names adviser Mo Cowan to interim Senate post". Boston Herald.
  22. Thys, Fred. (December 20, 2012). "WBUR Poll: Brown Would Be In Strong Position For Special Election". [[WBUR]].
  23. Weiner, Rachel. (January 11, 2013). "Ben Downing won't run for Senate in Mass.". [[The Washington Post]].
  24. Dalton, Tom. (December 27, 2012). "Driscoll not running for US Senate seat". [[The Salem News]].
  25. Johnson, Glen. (January 4, 2013). "Barney Frank says he would like to be interim senator to conclude 'fiscal cliff' fights". Boston Globe.
  26. (December 24, 2012). "Ted Kennedy Jr. Says He Will Not Run For Mass. Senate If Kerry Confirmed". WBZ News.
  27. (February 4, 2013). "Weld bows out for GOP, Leone for Dems, in Senate race; Jack E. Robinson to make independent bid". [[The Boston Globe]].
  28. Leblanc, Steve. (December 22, 2012). "John Kerry's departure would spark a new Massachusetts Senate race". Patriot Ledger.
  29. Zaremba, John. (January 4, 2013). "Carmen Ortiz rules out gov, Senate Run".
  30. "Massachusetts: Rabbi Passes on Senate Bid".
  31. Salsberg, Bob. (December 28, 2012). "John Kerry, Victoria Kennedy back Ed Markey's Massachusetts Senate run". MassLive.com.
  32. Schoenberg, Shira. "Springfield Rep. Cheryl Coakley-Rivera endorses Stephen Lynch".
  33. [http://www.eagletribune.com/local/x168871435/Moran-endorses-Lynch-for-Senate Moran endorses Lynch for Senate » Merrimack Valley » EagleTribune.com, North Andover, MA]
  34. Rizzuto, Robert. "Democratic Senate hopeful Stephen Lynch lands 3 more Western Massachusetts endorsements".
  35. Rizzuto, Robert. "U.S. Senate hopeful Stephen Lynch lands 2nd Western Massachusetts endorsement of the day".
  36. "Blodgett endorses Lynch for U.S. Senate".
  37. (April 9, 2013). "Weymouth leaders endorse Lynch: From the candidates".
  38. (February 25, 2013). "AFL-CIO nod up in air as Lynch, Markey trade union endorsements". South Coast Today.
  39. (February 1, 2013). "Some unions already on Lynch's side". Boston Herald.
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  41. Fox, Jeremy. "Bill Clinton campaigns for Ed Markey in his bid for Senate seat". The Boston Globe.
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  45. "Daily Kos: MA-Sen: Elizabeth Warren (D) Campaigns for Ed Markey (D)".
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  47. Schultheis, Emily. (January 10, 2013). "Frank backs Markey in Mass. Senate special".
  48. "Lincoln Chafee to aid Ed Markey in Senate bid".
  49. Schoenberg, Shira. "Elizabeth Warren, Deval Patrick to campaign for Ed Markey in Holyoke, Pittsfield".
  50. Jaffe, Alexandra. (January 24, 2013). "Prominent Massachusetts Democrats endorse Markey for Senate". The Hill.
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  54. "Ed Markey touts support from 100 Democratic politicians in Massachusetts Senate race".
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  56. LeBlanc, Steve. (May 24, 2013). "Tom Menino Endorses Ed Markey In Senate Race".
  57. (June 10, 2013). "Springfield Mayor Domenic Sarno endorses Ed Markey in U.S. Senate race: 'He'll be good for Springfield, our state and our nation'".
  58. (25 April 2013). "Democratic Senate candidates courting communities of color".
  59. Lavender, Paige. (April 27, 2013). "Caroline Kennedy Endorses Ed Markey in Massachusetts Senate Race". Huffington Post.
  60. Schoenberg, Shira. "Michelle Obama event raises $600,000 for Ed Markey".
  61. Levenson, Michael. "Singer Carole King campaigns for Ed Markey".
  62. Brooks, Walter. "State's largest Spanish language newspaper endorses Ed Markey over Gabriel Gomez".
  63. Bobic, Igor. "Boston Globe Endorses Ed Markey For Mass. Senate".
  64. Rizzuto, Robert. (February 23, 2013). "US Democratic Senate candidate Ed Markey lands endorsement from AFSCME Council 93 union representing 35k Massachusetts employees". The Republican.
  65. Rizzuto, Robert. (February 13, 2013). "U.S. Rep. Ed Markey lands new union endorsements in Massachusetts Senate race". The Republican.
  66. Rizzuto, Robert. "United Steelworkers union in Massachusetts endorses Ed Markey in U.S. Senate contest".
  67. "Flight Attendant Union Endorses Ed Markey For Senate With Strong Record On Aviation Security".
  68. Rizzuto, Robert. "National Nurses United, Massachusetts Nurses Association endorse Democrat Ed Markey for U.S. Senate".
  69. Rizzuto, Robert. "Alliance for Retired Americans endorses Democrat Ed Markey for U.S. Senate seat in Massachusetts".
  70. Rizzuto, Robert. "Pro-LGBT Human Rights campaign endorses Democrat Ed Markey for U.S. Senate".
  71. Rizzuto, Robert. (January 16, 2013). "US Rep. Ed Markey lands endorsement from League of Conversation Voters in potential special election run for Senate seat". The Republican.
  72. Schoenberg, Shira. "Massachusetts AFL-CIO endorses Democrat Ed Markey in Senate special election".
  73. (March 15, 2013). "GAY RIGHTS GROUP MASSEQUALITY ENDORSES DEMOCRAT ED MARKEY IN MASSACHUSETTS U.S. SENATE RACE". The Republican.
  74. (July 2016). "Help Ed Markey for U.S. Senate}}{{dead link".
  75. Levy, Pema. (February 28, 2013). "Exclusive: NARAL Endorses Markey For Senate".
  76. Rizzuto, Robert. "Planned Parenthood endorses Ed Markey's U.S. Senate bid in Massachusetts".
  77. Schoenberg, Shira. "Liberal organizing group Progressive Massachusetts endorses U.S. Rep. Ed Markey in Senate special election".
  78. Kao, Maggie. "Sierra Club Endorses Ed Markey for U.S. Senate".
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  88. (February 14, 2013). "Former U.S. Attorney Sullivan gathering signatures for Senate run". The Boston Globe.
  89. Schoenberg, Shira. (February 7, 2013). "Republican State Rep. Daniel Winslow will run for U.S. Senate". MassLive.com.
  90. (February 20, 2013). "Sean Bielat Not Running for Massachusetts Senate after Filing Papers". Huffington Post.
  91. (February 15, 2013). "Fetherston Ends U.S. Senate Campaign; Endorses Abington Republican". Framingham Patch.
  92. Sacchetti, Sharman. (February 5, 2013). "FOX News contributor says no to Senate bid, backs Rep. Winslow". myFOXboston.com.
  93. Kornacki, Steve. (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown's cold feet".
  94. Carr, Howie. (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown is not running for Senate".
  95. "Scott Brown still silent on Senate campaign". [[The Boston Globe]].
  96. Jaffe, Alexandra. (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown rules out another Senate bid in Massachusetts". [[The Hill (newspaper).
  97. Eno, Rob. (February 4, 2013). "Weld, Evangelidis and Romney Out". [[Red Mass Group]].
  98. Blake, Aaron. (February 4, 2013). "Tagg Romney won't run for Senate". Washington Post.
  99. Norton, Michael. (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown won't run for Senate".
  100. "State Sen. Minority Leader Bruce Tarr opts out of special election". Fox Television Stations, Inc..
  101. (February 2, 2013). "Richard Tisei says he won't run for U.S. Senate". [[Boston Herald]].
  102. Weiner, Rachel. (February 4, 2013). "Bill Weld won't run for Senate, Tagg Romney might". Washington Post.
  103. (April 22, 2013). "Former Governor William Weld endorses Gabriel Gomez in the Republican US Senate primary race".
  104. (March 4, 2013). "GOP Senate candidate Michael Sullivan pics Paul Moore and Karyn Polito to run his campaign".
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  106. (March 26, 2013). "Anti-tax activist Barbara Anderson endorses Republican Dan Winslow for US Senate".
  107. (April 10, 2013). "Dan Winslow endorsed by Boston Herald in Republican Senate primary".
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  109. (April 23, 2013). "Lynch, Winslow Sun's Senate choices".
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