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2013 Bavarian state election
State election in Germany
State election in Germany
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 2013 Bavarian state election | |
| country | Bavaria | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 2008 Bavarian state election | |
| previous_year | 2008 | |
| next_election | 2018 Bavarian state election | |
| next_year | 2018 | |
| seats_for_election | All 180 seats in the Landtag of Bavaria | |
| majority_seats | 91 | |
| turnout | 11,812,965 (63.6%) | |
| 5.7% | ||
| election_date | 15 September 2013 | |
| image1 | [[File:12-07-17-landtagsprojekt-bayern-RalfR-001.jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader1 | Horst Seehofer | |
| party1 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria | |
| last_election1 | 92 seats, 43.4% | |
| seats1 | 101 | |
| popular_vote1 | 5,632,272 | |
| seat_change1 | 9 | |
| percentage1 | 47.7% | |
| swing1 | 4.3% | |
| image2 | [[File:Christian Ude-295.jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader2 | Christian Ude | |
| party2 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
| last_election2 | 39 seats, 18.6% | |
| seats2 | 42 | |
| popular_vote2 | 2,436,515 | |
| seat_change2 | 3 | |
| percentage2 | 20.6% | |
| swing2 | 2.0% | |
| image4 | [[File:Hubert Aiwanger 2012 - RalfR.jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader4 | Hubert Aiwanger | |
| party4 | Free Voters of Bavaria | |
| last_election4 | 21 seats, 10.2% | |
| seats4 | 19 | |
| popular_vote4 | 1,062,244 | |
| seat_change4 | 2 | |
| percentage4 | 9.0% | |
| swing4 | 1.2% | |
| image5 | [[File:Margarete Bause2.jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader5 | Margarete Bause | |
| party5 | Alliance 90/The Greens | |
| last_election5 | 19 seats, 9.4% | |
| seats5 | 18 | |
| popular_vote5 | 1,018,652 | |
| seat_change5 | 1 | |
| percentage5 | 8.6% | |
| swing5 | 0.8% | |
| map_image | 2013 Bavarian state election.svg | |
| map_size | 300px | |
| map_caption | Results for the single-member constituencies | |
| title | Minister-President | |
| posttitle | Minister-President designate | |
| before_election | Horst Seehofer | |
| before_party | Christian Social Union in Bavaria | |
| after_election | Horst Seehofer | |
| after_party | Christian Social Union in Bavaria |
5.7%
The 2013 Bavarian state election was held on 15 September 2013 to elect the 180 members of the 17th Landtag of Bavaria. It was held one week before the 2013 German federal election. The CSU regained the absolute majority it had lost in 2008, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP), a member of the outgoing governing coalition, fell below the 5% electoral threshold and lost all its seats. Minister-President Horst Seehofer continued in office.
This election was the last election in which a single party got an absolute majority in a state parliament until the 2022 Saarland state election. The CSU previously held an absolute majority, and therefore governed alone, from 1966 to 2008 and again from 2013 to 2018. Previously, even in the late 1990s, it was common that either the CDU/CSU or the SPD got an absolute majority in a state election. For example, this happened in Brandenburg in 1994, 1998 in Lower Saxony and 1999 in Saxony .
Parties
The table below lists parties represented in the 16th Landtag of Bavaria.
| Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 2008 result | Votes (%) | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Social Union in Bavaria}}" | **CSU** | Christian Social Union in Bavaria | |||
| *Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern* | Christian democracy | Horst Seehofer | 43.4% | ||
| Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" | **SPD** | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |||
| *Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands* | Social democracy | Christian Ude | 18.6% | ||
| Free Voters of Bavaria}}" | **FW** | Free Voters of Bavaria | |||
| *Freie Wähler Bayern* | Regionalism | Hubert Aiwanger | 10.2% | ||
| Alliance 90/The Greens}}" | **Grüne** | Alliance 90/The Greens | |||
| *Bündnis 90/Die Grünen* | Green politics | Margarete Bause | 9.4% | ||
| Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}" | **FDP** | Free Democratic Party | |||
| *Freie Demokratische Partei* | Classical liberalism | Martin Zeil | 8.0% |
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| size | CSU | SPD | FW | Grüne | FDP | Linke | Piraten | Others | Lead | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};" | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" | Free Voters of Bavaria}};" | Alliance 90/The Greens}};" | Free Democratic Party (Germany)}};" | The Left (Germany)}};" | Pirate Party Germany}};" | |||||||
| [2013 state election](https://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2013/landtagswahl-bayern-2013.html#absolut) | 15 Sep 2013 | – | **47.7** | 20.6 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 6.7 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27.1 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 4–5 Sep 2013 | ~1,000 | **47** | 18 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 29 | |||||||||||
| [Forschungsgruppe Wahlen](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 3–5 Sep 2013 | 1,010 | **48** | 20 | 8 | 10 | 4 | – | – | 10 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 3–5 Sep 2013 | 1,006 | **47** | 21 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 3 | – | 8 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 30 Aug – 2 Sep 2013 | 1,009 | **47** | 18 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 29 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 23–24 Aug 2013 | 1,000 | **48** | 18 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 30 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 11–15 Jul 2013 | 1,004 | **47** | 18 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 3 | – | 6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 29 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 8–10 Jul 2013 | 1,007 | **47** | 19 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 4–6 Jul 2013 | 1,000 | **47** | 19 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Forschungsgruppe Wahlen](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 10–12 Jun 2013 | 1,009 | **46** | 20 | 10 | 13 | 4 | – | – | 7 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 3–10 Jun 2013 | 1,309 | **46** | 20 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 8–25 May 2013 | 1,102 | **46** | 20 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 28–30 Apr 2013 | 1,008 | **47** | 20 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [INSA](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 15–17 Apr 2013 | 1,005 | **49** | 18 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 2 | – | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 31 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 4–15 Feb 2013 | 1,004 | **48** | 21 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [TNS Infratest](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 28 Jan – 6 Feb 2013 | 1,001 | **46** | 19 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 5–7 Feb 2013 | 1,001 | **48** | 20 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | ? | ? | **48** | 20 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 17 Dec 2012–8 Jan 2013 | 1,119 | **46** | 18 | 9 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 3–7 Jan 2013 | 1,000 | **47** | 19 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 4–7 Dec 2012 | 1,100 | **49** | 22 | 8 | 10 | 4 | ? | 4 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 22–30 Oct 2012 | ? | **48** | 20 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 4 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 16–18 Oct 2012 | 1,007 | **48** | 20 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 26 Sep – 10 Oct 2012 | 1,001 | **48** | 21 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | ? | ? | **47** | 21 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 27–30 Jul 2012 | 1,000 | **46** | 20 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | June 2012 | 1,000 | **46** | 19 | 6/8 | 10 | 4 | ? | 9/7 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 21–29 Jun 2012 | 1,150 | **43** | 23 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 20 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 20–21 Jun 2012 | 1,000 | **44** | 22 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 22 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 16–18 Apr 2012 | 1,000 | **46** | 20 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 15–20 Mar 2012 | 1,001 | **46** | 20 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 2–3 Jan 2012 | 1,000 | **44** | 21 | 8 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 23 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 30 Dec 2011–3 Jan 2012 | 1,002 | **42** | 22 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 20 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | December 2012 | 1,000 | **44** | 21 | 9 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 23 | |||||||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 26 Oct – 25 Nov 2011 | 1,002 | **41** | 24 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 17 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | September 2011 | ? | **43** | 20 | 9 | 17 | 2 | 3 | – | 6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 23 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 31 Aug – 1 Sep 2011 | 1,000 | **44** | 18 | 9 | 18 | 4 | ? | – | ? | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 15–26 Aug 2011 | 1,007 | **41** | 21 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 4 | – | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 20 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 6–8 Jun 2011 | 1,002 | **42** | 19 | 6 | 18 | 4 | 4 | – | 7 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 23 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 6–8 Jun 2011 | 1,000 | **45** | 15 | 8 | 20 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 25 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 11–17 Mar 2011 | 1,000 | **46** | 17 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 4 | – | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 29 | |||||||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 4–14 Jan 2011 | 1,048 | **40** | 16 | 10 | 20 | 4 | 4 | – | 6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 20 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 6–10 Jan 2011 | 1,000 | **46** | 17 | 4 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 29 | |||||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 10–12 Dec 2010 | 1,001 | **45** | 18 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 5 | – | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 27 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 7–12 Jan 2010 | 1,001 | **41** | 17 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 3 | – | 5 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 24 | |||||||||||
| [2009 federal election](2009-german-federal-election) | 27 Sep 2009 | – | **42.6** | 16.8 | ? | 10.8 | 14.7 | 6.5 | ? | 8.6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 25.8 | |||||||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 8–11 Jan 2009 | 1,000 | **45** | 17 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 3 | – | 4 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 28 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 4–5 Jan 2009 | 1,002 | **45** | 19 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 4 | – | 6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [GMS](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/bayern.htm) | 12–17 Dec 2008 | 1,002 | **45** | 19 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 4 | – | 6 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 26 | |||||||||||
| [2008 state election](https://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2008/by-2008.htm) | 28 Sep 2008 | – | **43.4** | 18.6 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 4.3 | – | 6.1 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 24.8 |
Election result
The CSU regained an absolute majority of the seats, which they had lost in the 2008 election after 50 years of single-party government. The FDP, which had governed with the CSU since 2008, fell below the 5% threshold and lost all its seats. SPD, the Greens and Free Voters remained in opposition. A record number of 14.1% of the votes cast went unrepresented in the Landtag because of the 5% threshold.
Notes
References
References
- [https://www.thelocal.de/20181015/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-bavaria-election The winners and losers - 7 things you need to know about the Bavaria election]. ''The Local de''. (German edition). Published 15 October 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
- "Wahlen".
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