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2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii
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none
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii |
| country | Hawaii |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 2006 United States Senate election in Hawaii |
| previous_year | 2006 |
| next_election | 2018 United States Senate election in Hawaii |
| next_year | 2018 |
| turnout | 44.2% (voting eligible) |
| election_date | November 6, 2012 |
| image_size | 150x150px |
| image1 | File:Mazie Hirono, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg |
| nominee1 | **Mazie Hirono** |
| party1 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| popular_vote1 | **269,489** |
| percentage1 | **62.60%** |
| image2 | File:Linda Lingle in March 2010.jpg |
| nominee2 | Linda Lingle |
| party2 | Republican Party (United States) |
| popular_vote2 | 160,994 |
| percentage2 | 37.40% |
| map_image | |
| map_caption | **Hirono:** |
| **Lingle:** | |
| **Tie:** | |
| title | U.S. Senator |
| before_election | Daniel Akaka |
| before_party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| after_election | Mazie Hirono |
| after_party | Democratic Party (United States) |
Lingle:
Tie:
The 2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic senator Daniel Akaka decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth full term. Democrat Mazie Hirono defeated Republican Linda Lingle. This was the first open Senate seat in the state of Hawaii since 1976.
This was a rematch of the 2002 Hawaii gubernatorial election, which Linda Lingle won 51.56% - 47.01%.
Background
U.S. Representative Daniel Akaka was appointed by Governor John Waihee to the U.S. Senate to serve temporarily after the death of U.S. Senator Spark Matsunaga, and sworn into office on May 16, 1990. On November 6 of the same year, he was elected to complete the remaining four years of Matsunaga's unexpired term. He was re-elected in 1994 for a first full six-year term and again in 2000 and 2006. Despite originally saying he would seek re-election in 2012, on March 2, 2011, Akaka announced that he would not run for re-election.
Democratic primary
The primary election was held on August 11. After being locked in a tight race with Ed Case, her predecessor in Congress, incumbent Congresswoman Mazie Hirono pulled away in the final vote, handily defeating Case.
Candidates
- Ed Case, former U.S. representative
- Michael Gillespie
- Antonio Gimbernat
- Mazie Hirono, U.S. representative and 2002 nominee for governor
- Arturo Reyes
Withdrew
- Daniel Akaka, incumbent U.S. Senator
Declined
- Tammy Duckworth, Assistant Secretary of Public/Intergovernmental Affairs (ran for Congress in Illinois)
- Colleen Hanabusa, U.S. Representative
- Mufi Hannemann, former mayor of Honolulu (ran for Congress)
Campaign
In December 2011, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee chairwoman and U.S. Senator Patty Murray for Washington endorsed Hirono. U.S. Senator and President Pro Tempore Daniel Inouye for Hawaii also endorsed her. Case criticized "D.C. insiders." He also argued that he is a fiscal moderate, while Hirono was rated the 6th most liberal member of the U.S. House. The Daily Kos blog described Ed Case as a "Democratic villain."
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Ed | ||||||
| Case | Mazie | ||||||
| Hirono | Undecided | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | October 13–16, 2011 | 368 | ±5.1% | 40% | **45%** | 15% | |
| Civil Beat Poll | January 18–19, 2012 | 1,358 | ±2.7% | **41%** | 39% | 20% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | January 26 – February 5, 2012 | 599 | ±4.0% | 36% | **56%** | 8% | |
| Civil Beat Poll | June 5–7, 2012 | 731 | ±3.6% | **46%** | **46%** | 8% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | July 5–9, 2012 | 599 | ±4.0% | 40% | **43%** | 9% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | July 12–21, 2012 | 606 | ±4.0% | 37% | **55%** | 8% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | July 31 – August 2, 2012 | 1,227 | ±2.8% | **47%** | 46% | 9% |
Results
]]
Republican primary
The primary election was held on August 11.
Candidates
- John Carroll, former state senator, former state representative and perennial candidate
- Charles Collins
- Linda Lingle, former governor
- Eddie Pirkowski, businessman and perennial candidate
- John Roco
Declined
- Duke Aiona, former lieutenant governor
- Charles Djou, former U.S. representative (running for U.S. House)
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | John | ||||||
| Carroll | Linda | ||||||
| Lingle | Undecided | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | October 13–16, 2011 | 293 | ±5.7% | 9% | **85%** | 6% |
Results
General election
Candidates
- Heath Beasley (independent)
- Mazie Hirono (Democratic), U.S. representative
- Linda Lingle (Republican), former governor
Debates
- September 6, 2012 – Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce and various other hosts
- October 8, 2012 – AARP Hawaii
- October 16, 2012 – Honolulu Civil Beat, Complete video of debate at C-SPAN
- October 18, 2012 – PBS Hawaii
- October 22, 2012 – Hawaii Star Advertiser
Fundraising
| Candidate (party) | Receipts | Disbursements | Cash on hand | Debt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazie Hirono (D) | $5,518,572 | $5,657,753 | $77,323 | $241,951 | |
| Linda Lingle (R) | $5,865,323 | $5,839,282 | $26,042 | $194,534 | |
| Source: Federal Election Commission |
Top contributors
| Mazie Hirono | Contribution | Linda Lingle | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMILY's List | $215,640 | Goldman Sachs | $39,900 |
| University of Hawaii | $29,900 | Elliott Management Corporation | $39,500 |
| Kobayashi, Sugita & Goda | $24,618 | Humanscale Corporation | $34,000 |
| Alexander & Baldwin | $23,100 | Bank of America | $21,240 |
| RM Towill Corp | $23,000 | Richie's Specialty Pharmacy | $20,000 |
| Weitz & Luxenberg | $22,400 | Marriott International | $19,500 |
| Council for a Livable World | $20,914 | Murray Energy | $19,205 |
| Nan, Inc. | $20,000 | State of Hawaii | $18,350 |
| Thornton & Naumes | $20,000 | Devon Energy | $15,500 |
| BNP Paribas | $17,250 | Crown Associates Realty | $15,000 |
| Source: OpenSecrets |
Top industries
| Mazie Hirono | Contribution | Linda Lingle | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyers/law firms | $524,619 | Retired | $640,433 |
| Women's issues | $336,772 | Financial institutions | $368,837 |
| Retired | $194,307 | Leadership PACs | $291,500 |
| Leadership PACs | $186,500 | Real estate | $249,216 |
| Real estate | $123,598 | Pro-Israel | $185,500 |
| Transportation unions | $110,400 | Health professionals | $154,550 |
| Lobbyists | $109,344 | Petroleum industry | $137,950 |
| Public sector unions | $108,000 | Misc. finance | $137,500 |
| Democratic/liberal | $85,788 | Lawyers/law firms | $135,086 |
| Shipping industry | $85,385 | Republican/conservative | $101,664 |
| Source: OpenSecrets |
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report | November 1, 2012 | |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | November 5, 2012 | |
| Rothenberg Political Report | November 2, 2012 | |
| Real Clear Politics | November 5, 2012 |
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Mazie | ||||||
| Hirono (D) | Linda | ||||||
| Lingle (R) | Undecided | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **52%** | 40% | 9% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | May 4–10, 2011 | 614 | ±4.0% | **57%** | 35% | 8% | |
| Public Policy Polling | October 13–16, 2011 | 568 | ±4.1% | **48%** | 42% | 10% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | January 18–19, 2012 | 1,358 | ±2.7% | **46%** | 39% | 16% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | January 26 – February 5, 2012 | 771 | ±3.5% | **57%** | 37% | 5% | |
| Public Policy Polling | May 16–17, 2012 | 600 | ±4.0% | **50%** | 41% | 9% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | June 5–7, 2012 | 1,105 | ±2.9% | **49%** | 44% | 5% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | July 12–21, 2012 | 756 | ±3.6% | **58%** | 39% | 4% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | September 26–28, 2012 | 1,684 | ±2.4% | **55%** | 39% | 6% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | October 15–22, 2012 | 786 | ±3.5% | **57%** | 35% | 8% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | October 24–26, 2012 | 1,218 | ±2.8% | **55%** | 40% | 5% |
Democratic primary
| Poll source | Date(s) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | |||||||||
| size | Margin of | |||||||||
| error | Ed | |||||||||
| Case | Colleen | |||||||||
| Hanabusa | Mufi | |||||||||
| Hannemann | Mazie | |||||||||
| Hirono | Brian | |||||||||
| Schatz | Don't Know/ | |||||||||
| Refused | ||||||||||
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | May 4–10, 2011 | 403 | ±4.9% | **26%** | 15% | 17% | 25% | 6% | 11% |
with Duke Aiona
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Ed | ||||||
| Case (D) | Duke | ||||||
| Aiona (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **50%** | 35% | 15% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Mazie | ||||||
| Hirono (D) | Duke | ||||||
| Aiona (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **49%** | 42% | 10% |
with Colleen Hanabusa
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Colleen | ||||||
| Hanabusa (D) | Duke | ||||||
| Aiona (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **48%** | 43% | 9% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Colleen | ||||||
| Hanabusa (D) | Charles | ||||||
| Djou (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **50%** | 40% | 10% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Colleen | ||||||
| Hanabusa (D) | Linda | ||||||
| Lingle (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **51%** | 40% | 9% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | May 4–10, 2011 | 614 | ±4.0% | **54%** | 39% | 7% |
with Charles Djou
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Ed | ||||||
| Case (D) | Charles | ||||||
| Djou (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **53%** | 35% | 12% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Mazie | ||||||
| Hirono (D) | Charles | ||||||
| Djou (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **51%** | 40% | 9% |
With Mufi Hannemann
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Mufi | ||||||
| Hannemann (D) | Charles | ||||||
| Djou (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **46%** | 40% | 14% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | |||||
| size | Margin of | |||||
| error | Mufi | |||||
| Hannemann (D) | Duke | |||||
| Aiona (R) | Undecided/Other | |||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **42%** | **42%** | 16% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Mufi | ||||||
| Hannemann (D) | Linda | ||||||
| Lingle (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **47%** | 40% | 14% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | May 4–10, 2011 | 614 | ±4.0% | **51%** | 36% | 13% |
with Brian Schatz
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Brian | ||||||
| Schatz (D) | Linda | ||||||
| Lingle (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | May 4–10, 2011 | 614 | ±4.0% | **47%** | 43% | 10% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Ed | ||||||
| Case (D) | John | ||||||
| Carroll (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | October 13–16, 2011 | 568 | ±4.1% | **60%** | 21% | 18% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Ed | ||||||
| Case (D) | Linda | ||||||
| Lingle (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | March 24–27, 2011 | 898 | ±3.3% | **52%** | 35% | 12% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | May 4–10, 2011 | 614 | ±4.0% | **54%** | 36% | 10% | |
| Public Policy Polling | October 13–16, 2011 | 568 | ±4.1% | 43% | **45%** | 12% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | January 18–19, 2012 | 1,358 | ±2.7% | **46%** | 33% | 20% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | January 26 – February 5, 2012 | 771 | ±3.5% | **56%** | 36% | 8% | |
| Civil Beat/Merriman River | June 5–7, 2012 | 1,105 | ±2.9% | **52%** | 36% | 12% | |
| Honolulu Star-Advertiser | July 12–21, 2012 | 756 | ±3.6% | **56%** | 38% | 6% |
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||
| error | Mazie | ||||||
| Hirono (D) | John | ||||||
| Carroll (R) | Undecided/Other | ||||||
| Public Policy Polling | October 13–16, 2011 | 568 | ±4.1% | **56%** | 29% | 15% |
Endorsements
U.S. representatives
- Don Young, U.S. representative from Alaska's at-large congressional district (Republican; endorsed only in the primary)
Results
By county
| County | Mazie Hirono | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Linda Lingle | ||||||||||||||
| Republican | # | % | # | % | Hawaii | Honolulu | Kauai | Maui | Totals | ||||||
| **43,383** | **69.0%** | 19,491 | 31.0% | ||||||||||||
| **174,634** | **59.44%** | 119,176 | 40.56% | ||||||||||||
| **17,973** | **71.59%** | 7,134 | 28.41% | ||||||||||||
| **33,169** | **68.72%** | 15,096 | 31.28% | ||||||||||||
| **269,489** | **62.6%** | 160,994 | 37.4% |
By congressional district
Hirono won both congressional districts.
| District | Hirono | Lingle | Representative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **59.94%** | 40.06% | Colleen Hanabusa | |||||
| **65.24%** | 34.76% | Tulsi Gabbard |
References
References
- Dr. Michael McDonald. (February 9, 2013). "2012 General Election Turnout Rates". [[George Mason University]].
- Mizutani, Ron. (April 26, 2010). "Sen. Akaka: "God willing, I Plan to Run Again in 2012"". [[KHON2]].
- DePledge, Derrick. (March 2, 2011). "AKAKA WILL NOT SEEK RE-ELECTION IN 2012". [[Honolulu Star-Advertiser]].
- "Maui Weekly".
- Starkey, Melanie. (April 10, 2011). "Ed Case to Mount Hawaii Senate Campaign". [[Roll Call]].
- Trygstad, Kyle. (May 19, 2011). "Mazie Hirono to Run for Open Senate Seat in Hawaii". [[Roll Call]].
- Daranciang, Nelson. (May 31, 2011). "Duckworth not considering run for Hawaii posts". [[Honolulu Star-Advertiser]].
- Catanese, David. (March 3, 2011). "Hanabusa passes on Senate Bid". [[Politico]].
- Blair, Chad. (August 24, 2011). "No Senate Run for Hanabusa". Peer News LLC.
- Trygstad, Kyle. (August 24, 2011). "Hanabusa Will Seek Re-Election, Not Bid for Senate". Roll Call.
- Joseph, Cameron. (August 30, 2011). "Former Honolulu Mayor Hannemann to run for House". [[Ballot Box]].
- [https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/polls/100109-poll-hirono-in-solid-shape-in-senate-primary/ Poll: Hirono in solid shape in Senate primary - The Hill's Ballot Box]
- [http://www.hawaiireporter.com/former-congressman-ed-case-if-hirono-wins-u-s-senate-democratic-primary-former-gop-gov-lingle-will-beat-her/123 Former Congressman Ed Case: If Hirono Wins U.S. Senate Democratic Primary, Former GOP Gov. Lingle Will Beat Her. Hawaii Reporter]
- [http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_75/unrelenting_ed_case_mazie_hirono_dc_insider-211060-1.html?pos=hln Unrelenting Ed Case Says Mazie Hirono Is D.C. Insider : Roll Call Politics]
- "Honolulu Civil Beat – Capitol Watch – Hawaii Politics and Government – Daily Kos Hates Ed Case".
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_HI_10191.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/01/30/14720-civil-beat-poll-case-hirono-neck-and-neck-for-us-senate-nomination/ Civil Beat Poll]
- [http://www.staradvertiser.com/s?action=login&f=y&id=139202464 Honolulu Star-Advertiser]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/06/12/16045-civil-beat-poll-case-hirono-tied-in-hawaii-us-senate-race/ Civil Beat Poll]
- [https://www.scribd.com/doc/101099991/Honolulu-Star-Advertiser-Hawaii-News-Now-Hawaii-Poll-July-2012-Part-1 Honolulu Star-Advertiser]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/08/08/16729-civil-beat-poll-case-hirono-too-close-to-call/ Civil Beat/Merriman River]
- "PRIMARY ELECTION 2012 – State of Hawaii – Statewide". State Of Hawaii Office of Elections.
- (September 21, 2011). "Ex-HI GOP legislator John Carroll to run for U.S. Senate". [[The Hawaii Independent]].
- Bracken, Sherry. (May 29, 2012). "Senate Candidate Lingle Continues to Campaign on Big Island".
- DePledge, Derrick. (October 11, 2011). "Lingle joins U.S. Senate race". [[Honolulu Star-Advertiser]].
- "Office of Elections".
- (August 16, 2011). "Aiona says he will not run for Congress in 2012". [[Honolulu Star-Advertiser]].
- (August 17, 2011). "Djou announces run for Congress, will deploy to Afghanistan". Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
- Trygstad, Kyle. (August 17, 2011). "Ex-Rep. Djou Announces Bid for House". Roll Call.
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_HIOH_1018.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- (August 12, 2012). "Hawaii – County Vote Results".
- (September 6, 2012). "Hirono, Lingle square off in first Senate debate". New Vision Television – KHON2.
- Sakahara, Tim. (September 6, 2012). "Lingle and Hirono battle in feisty debate".
- (August 23, 2012). "Lingle, Hirono finalize debate schedule". The Maui News.
- (August 22, 2012). "Lingle, Hirono finalize US Senate debate schedule". Real Clear Politics.
- [[Federal Election Commission]]. "2012 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Hawaii HIRONO, MAZIE K". fec.gov.
- [[Federal Election Commission]]. "2012 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Hawaii LINGLE, LINDA". fec.gov.
- "Top Contributors 2012 Race: Hawaii Senate". [[OpenSecrets]].
- "Top Industries 2012 Race: Hawaii Senate". [[OpenSecrets]].
- "2012 Senate Race Ratings for November 1, 2012".
- "2012 Senate".
- "2012 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report.
- "2012 Elections Map – Battle for the Senate 2012". Real Clear Politics.
- [http://www.dailykos.com/polling/2011/3/24/HI/30/eQhgB Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/14649758/hawaii-poll-case-hirono-favored-lingle-trails-in-senate-race Honolulu Star-Advertiser]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/01/31/14721-civil-beat-poll-lingle-trails-both-democratic-us-senate-candidates/ Civil Beat/Merriman River]
- [http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/02/13/1064401/-HI-Sen-Mazie-Hirono-D-leads-Linda-Lingle-by-20?detail=hide Honolulu Star-Advertiser]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120525045926/http://www.lcv.org/assets/campaigns/hawaiipollresults.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/06/12/16045-civil-beat-poll-case-hirono-tied-in-hawaii-us-senate-race/ Civil Beat/Merriman River]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/10/01/17260-civil-beat-poll-hirono-up-big-on-lingle/ Civil Beat/Merriman River]
- [http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20121029__Hirono_leads_Lingle_in_US_Senate_race_by_22point_margin.html Honolulu Star-Advertiser]
- [http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/10/31/17488-civil-beat-poll-hironos-double-digit-lead-over-lingle-holding/ Civil Beat/Merriman River]
- [http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20110516__Case_Hirono_neck_and_neck_in_US_Senate_seat_poll.html Honolulu Star-Advertiser]
- (July 25, 2012). "Don Young's unusual endorsement of Hawaii Democrat Mazie Hirono".
- (November 20, 2012). "2012 General Election Summary Report".
- "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts".
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