2012 in Mexico

Incumbents

Federal government

President

• President
  • Felipe Calderon PAN, until November 30
  • Enrique Peña Nieto PRI, starting December 1

Cabinet

• Interior Secretary (SEGOB)
  • Alejandro Poiré Romero, until November 30
  • Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, starting December 1
• Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE)
  • Patricia Espinosa, until November 30
  • José Antonio Meade, starting December 1
• Secretariat of Agriculture and Rural Development (SEGARPA)
  • Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda, until November 30
  • Enrique Martínez y Martínez, starting December 1
• Secretary of Agricultural, Territorial and Urban Development (SEDATU)
  • Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín(starting December 1)
• Communications Secretary (SCT)
  • Dionisio Pérez-Jácome Friscione, until November 30
  • Gerardo Ruiz Esparza, starting December 1
• Education Secretary (SEP)
  • Alonso Lujambio, until March 16
  • José Ángel Córdova, March 16-November 30
  • Emilio Chuayffet Chemor, starting December 1
• Secretary of Defense (SEDENA)
  • Guillermo Galván Galván, until November 30
  • Salvador Cienfuegos Cepeda, starting December 1
• Secretary of Navy (SEMAR)
  • Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza, until November 30
  • Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz, starting December 1
• Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS)
  • Rosalinda Vélez Juárez, until November 30
  • Alfonso Navarrete Prida (starting December 1)
• Secretary of Welfare (SEDESOL)
  • Heriberto Félix Guerra, until November 30
  • Rosario Robles, starting December 1
• Tourism Secretary (SECTUR)
  • Gloria Guevara, until November 30
  • Claudia Ruiz Massieu, starting December 1
• Secretary of the Environment (SEMARNAT)
  • Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada, until November 30
  • Juan José Guerra Abud, starting December 1
• Secretary of Health (SALUD)
  • Salomón Chertorivski Woldenberg, November 30
  • Mercedes Juan López, starting December 1
• Secretary of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP)
  • José Antonio Meade, until November 30
  • Luis Videgaray Caso, starting December 1
• Secretary of Economy (SE)
  • Bruno Ferrari García de Alba, until November 30
  • Idelfonso Guajardo, starting December 1
• Secretary of Energy (SENER)
  • Jordy Herrera Flores, until November 30
  • Pedro Joaquín Coldwell, starting December 1
  • Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE)
    • Francisco Rojas Gutiérrez, starting December 1
  • Pemex
    • Emilio Lozoya, starting December 1
• Attorney General (PRG)
  • Marisela Morales, until December 4)
  • Jesús Murillo Karam, starting December 4
• Chief of Staff: Aurelio Nuño Mayer, starting December 4
• Coordinación de Comunicación Social de Presidencia (Coordination of Social Communication of the Presidency): David López Gutiérrez (starting December 1)
• Estado Mayor Presidencial (Presidential Security Staff): Rodolfo Miranda Moreno, (starting December 1)

Governors

• Aguascalientes: Carlos Lozano de la Torre PRI
• Baja California: José Guadalupe Osuna Millán PAN
• Baja California Sur: Marcos Covarrubias Villaseñor, PAN
• Campeche: Fernando Ortega Bernés PRI
• Chiapas
  • Juan Sabines Guerrero, Coalition for the Good of All, until December 7
  • Manuel Velasco Coello PVEM, starting December 8
• Chihuahua: César Duarte Jáquez PRI
• Coahuila: Rubén Moreira Valdez PRI
• Colima: Mario Anguiano Moreno PRI
• Durango: Jorge Herrera Caldera PRI
• Guanajuato: Miguel Márquez Márquez PAN
• Guerrero: Ángel Aguirre Rivero PRD
• Hidalgo: Francisco Olvera Ruiz PRI
• Jalisco: Emilio González Márquez PAN
• State of Mexico: Eruviel Ávila Villegas PRI
• Michoacán: Fausto Vallejo PRI
• Morelos
  • Marco Antonio Adame PAN, until October 1.
  • Graco Ramírez PRD, starting October 1.
• Nayarit: Roberto Sandoval Castañeda PRI
• Nuevo León: Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz PRI
• Oaxaca: Gabino Cué Monteagudo MC
• Puebla: Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas PAN
• Querétaro: José Eduardo Calzada Rovirosa PRI
• Quintana Roo: Roberto Borge Angulo PRI
• San Luis Potosí: Fernando Toranzo Fernández PRI
• Sinaloa: Mario López Valdez PAN
• Sonora: Guillermo Padrés Elías PAN
• Tabasco: Andrés Granier Melo PRI, until December 31, 2012
• Tamaulipas: Egidio Torre Cantú PRI
• Tlaxcala: Mariano González Zarur PRI
• Veracruz: Javier Duarte de Ochoa PRI
• Yucatán
  • Ivonne Ortega Pacheco PRI, until September 30
  • Rolando Zapata Bello PRI, starting October 1
• Zacatecas: Miguel Alonso Reyes PRI
• Head of Government of the Federal District
  • Marcelo Ebrard PRD, until December 4
  • Miguel Ángel Mancera PRD, starting December 5

Events

• January 4 – Altamira prison brawl: Thirty-one killed and 13 injured in a Tamaulipas prison.
• February 7 – The Estela de Luz to commemorate the bicentennial of the Independence of Mexico is inaugurated in Mexico City.
• February 19 – Apodaca prison riot: Forty-four killed in a Nuevo León prison.
• March 20 - A magnitude 7.4 earthquake kills two and leaves 30,000 homeless in Oaxaca and Guerrero.
• March – Pope Benedict XVI visits Guanajuato.
• April 15 - Reports of superheated rock fragments being hurled into the air by the Popocateptl volcano. Ash and water vapor plumes were reported 15 times over 24 hours.
• April 20 – Álamo bus accident: Forty-three killed and 17 injured in an accident in Veracruz.
• April and May – 2012 Nuevo Laredo massacres, April 17, April 24 and May 4.
• May 3 – 2012 Veracruz murder of journalists: The bodies of two journalists were recovered in Veracruz on World Press Freedom Day.
• May 13 – Cadereyta Jiménez massacre: At least 49 people are killed in the Mexican drug war.
• June 9 – Miss Latin America 2012 won by Georgina Méndez Pimentel, 24, in the Riveria Maya.
• June 18 and 19 – 2012 G-20 Los Cabos summit
• August 12 – Edgar Morales Perez, PRI mayor-elect of Matehuala, San Luis Potosí, and his campaign manager were assassinated by unknown attackers.
• August 19: 2012 Michoacán murder of photographers
• December 9: 2012 Mexico Learjet 25 crash

Elections

• 2012 Mexican general election
• 2012 Federal District of Mexico head of government election
• 2012 Chiapas gubernatorial election
• 2012 Guanajuato gubernatorial election
• 2012 Jalisco gubernatorial election
• 2012 Morelos gubernatorial election
• 2012 Tabasco gubernatorial election
• 2012 Yucatán gubernatorial election

Awards

Main article: Orders, decorations, and medals of Mexico

• Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor – Ernesto de la Peña (post mortem)
• Order of the Aztec Eagle – Bono
• National Prize for Arts and Sciences
  • Linguistics and literature –
  • Physics, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences – Ruben Gerardo Barrera, , Susana Lizano
  • Technology and Design –
  • Popular Arts and Traditions - , Cofradía de San Juan Bautista group, Traditional music community formed by the Vega-Utrera family
  • Fine arts – , Helene Joy Laville Perren, Fernando González Gortázar
  • History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy – Carlos Marichal,
• National Public Administration Prize
• Ohtli Award
  • Alexander Gonzalez
  • Charlie Gonzalez
  • Carlos Gutierrez
  • Salud Carbajal
  • Francisco G. Cigarroa
  • Paddy Moloney
  • Mel Martínez
  • David J. Schmidly
  • Richard A. Tapia
  • Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa
  • Edward James Olmos

Film

• List of Mexican films of 2012

Music

• List of number-one albums of 2012 (Mexico)

Sport

Soccer/Football

• 2011–12 Mexican Primera División season
• Apertura 2012 Copa MX
• 2012 Copa de México de Naciones
• 2012 CONCACAF Champions League Finals
• 2012 Homeless World Cup
• Mexico wins the 2012 Olympic Football tournament

Racing

• 2012 LATAM Challenge Series season
• 2012 Rally México
• 2012 Super Copa Telcel

Wrestling

• Homenaje a Dos Leyendas (2012)
• Héroes Inmortales (2012)
• Rebelión de los Juniors (2012)
• Rey del Ring (2012)
• IWRG Ruleta de la Muerte (2012)
• Arena Naucalpan 35th Anniversary Show
• Caravan de Campeones (May 2012)
• Caravan de Campeones (August 2012)
• El Castillo del Terror (2012)
• Prison Fatal (2012)
• Legado Final (2012)
• Gran Cruzada (2012)
• Festival de las Máscaras (2012)
• CMLL Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles (2012)
• Guerra de Empresas (2012)
• Guerra del Golfo (2012)

Misc

• 2012 Vuelta a Mexico
• Men's Abierto Mexicano de Raquetas 2012
• 2012 NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletics
• 2012 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup
• 2012 Boys' Youth NORCECA Volleyball Championship
• 2012 Girls' Youth NORCECA Volleyball Championship
• Mexico at the 2012 Summer Olympics
• Mexico at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
• Mexico at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

Births

Main article: births in 2012

Notable deaths

• January 7 – Raúl Régulo Quirino Garza, journalist (La Última Palabra) in Cadereyta, Nuevo León; killed.
• April 1 – Miguel de la Madrid, 52nd President of Mexico (PRI), 1982-1988 (born 1934)
• April 20
  • Mario Arturo Acosta Chaparro, military leader (born 1942)
  • Héctor Javier Salinas Aguirre, journalist (920 Radio Noticias), in Chihuahua, Chihuahua; killed.
  • Javier Moya Muñoz, journalist (920 Radio Noticias), in Chihuahua, Chihuahua; killed.
• April 28 – Regina Martínez Pérez, journalist (Proceso) in Xalapa, Veracruz; killed.
• May 3 – 2012 Veracruz murder of journalists:
  • Gabriel Huge Córdova, journalist (Notiver) in Boca del Río, Veracruz; killed.
  • Guillermo Luna Varela, journalist (Veracruznews).
  • Esteban Rodríguez, journalist (Diario AZ).
  • Ana Irasema Becerra Jiménez, journalist (El Dictamen).
• May 13 – René Orta Salgado, journalist (El Sol de Cuernavaca) and PRI politician, in Cuernavaca, Morelos; assassinated (b. ca. 1969).
• May 15 – Carlos Fuentes, Mexico-born author (La muerte de Artemio Cruz, Aura, Terra Nostra, Gringo Viejo), (born 1928)
• May 18 – Marco Antonio Ávila García, journalist (Sonora Diario Sonora de la Tarde & El Regional de Ciudad Obregón) in Empalme, Sonora; killed.
• June 14 – Víctor Manuel Báez Chinojournalist (Milenio Xalapa) in Xalapa, Veracruz; killed.
• June 30 – Armando Montaño, journalist (The Associated Press) in Mexico City; killed.
• August 5 – Chavela Vargas – Costa Rican singer who lived in Cuernavaca.
• August 12 – Edgar Morales Perez, mayor-elect of Matehuala, San Luis Potosi
• August 19 – Ernesto Araujo Cano, journalist (El Heraldo de Chihuahua) in Chihuahua, Chihuahua; killed.
• August 20 – 2012 Michoacán murder of photographers in Ecuandureo, Michoacán:
  • José Antonio Aguilar Mota, freelance photographer; killed.
  • Arturo Barajas López, photographer (Diario de Zamora); killed.
• September 25 – Alonso Lujambio, 50, Senator and former Secretary of Public Education; cancer
• October 7 – Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano, gang leader (Los Zetas); killed by the navy
• October 15 – Ramón Abel López Aguilar, journalist (Tijuana Informativo) in Tijuana, Baja California; killed.
• November 14 – Adrián Silva Moreno, freelance journalist in Tehuacán, Puebla; killed.
• November 15 – María Santos Gorrostieta Salazar, 36, politician PRD, former mayor of Tiquicheo, Michoacan; beaten to death (body found on this date).
• December 4 – Miguel Calero, soccer player (C.F. Pachuca)
• December 9 – Jenni Rivera, banda singer and coach of La Voz... México
• December 22 – David Araujo Arévalo, journalist (Novedades de Acapulco) in Acapulco, Guerrero; murdered.

References

References

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