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2011 Duhok riots

Field	Value
title	2011 Duhok riots
image	[[File:Zakho riots 2011.jpg	300px]]
caption	Shops in Zakho after the riots
date	December 2–5, 2011
place	Kurdistan Region, Iraq
causes	Islamic sermons
goals	To destroy massage parlors and alcohol shops
result	Widespread property damage, arrest of KIU members
methods	Arson, coercion

The 2011 Duhok riots refers to riots which began on December 2, 2011, in the Duhok Governorate, Iraq. They were instigated by Friday prayers' sermons by Ismail Osman Sindai, a Kurdish imam, calling for attacks against stores selling alcohol and massage parlours in Zakho. The riots soon developed into the looting and burning down of Assyrian- and Yazidi-owned properties in other towns in the governorate, causing four million dollars of damage.

The riots ended after Kurdistan Regional Government security forces intervened and began a massive crackdown on demonstrators. As a result of the riots, a group of secular Kurds attacked a number of buildings belonging to the Kurdistan Islamic Union party.

Background

Assyrian personalities in the region had been wary of the changes of the Arab Spring, particularity the rise of radical Islamism. The riots started in Zakho, the northernmost town of Iraq, located close to the Turkish border. The town has a majority Kurdish population with a sizeable Assyrian and Yazidi minority.

Friday events

The small riots were instigated by Friday sermons in the northern city of Zakho after Muslim clerics called for the destruction of stores that sold alcohol in the city on December 2, 2011. Angry youth mobs attacked Assyrian- and Yazidi-owned businesses such as stores, hotels, casinos, and massage parlors in the northern town of Zakho. The violence spilled into nearby towns of Duhok and Semel. Many Assyrian social clubs and homes were also attacked throughout the province. Angry Kurdish pro-government supporters that belonged to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and Kurdistan Democratic Party suspected Muslim Brotherhood-inspired Kurdistan Islamic Union (KIU) clerics to be behind the violence and attacked offices of the Islamic party in Duhok and Erbil overnight. However, in an official statement, the KIU denied any connections to the riots.

The riots ended three days later with the strong response from the Kurdistan Regional Government.

Aftermath

On December 3, the Kurdish intelligence agency Asaish arrested 20 KIU members of parliament and high officials within the party. The President of Iraqi Kurdistan Masoud Barzani ordered the formation of a committee to investigate the event. In an official press release, he stated: "I condemn both these unlawful acts. I call on the people of the Kurdistan Region to preserve our traditions of ethnic and religious co-existence. I have ordered the formation of a committee to look into these disturbances and bring to justice those responsible."

References

(3 December 2011). "Sermons spark riots in Iraqi Kurdish city". [[USA Today]].
"Ankawa: Mullah Denies Responsibility for Kurdish Riots".
[http://www.ankawa.com/forum/index.php/topic,547957.0.html Ankawa: مصدر: نحو 4 ملايين دولار حجم الخسائر الناجمة عن إحراق الأماكن السياحية في أحداث دهوك] {{Webarchive. link. (2019-07-12 {{in lang). ar
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA). (December 5, 2011). "Christians Attacked in Iraq by Kurdish Extremists".
(3 December 2011). "Zakho, Iraqi Islamic extremists attack Christian-owned shops and properties". AsiaNews.it.
link. (3 December 2011)
"KIU Politburo Statement on Bahdinan Riots". Kurdish Islamic Union.
[http://www.ankawa.com/forum/index.php/topic,546989.0.html قوات الاسايش تعتقل قيادات في الاتحاد الاسلامي ومنهم النائب نجيب عبدالله]
(3 December 2011). "Rioters Attack Liquor Stores, Offices of Local Islamic Party".
(3 December 2011). "National - President Barzani Condemns Violence in Duhok, Calls for Calm". peyamner.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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