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2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota |
| country | North Dakota |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | Yes |
| previous_election | 2004 United States Senate election in North Dakota |
| previous_year | 2004 |
| next_election | 2016 United States Senate election in North Dakota |
| next_year | 2016 |
| election_date | November 2, 2010 |
| image1 | File:John Hoeven, Official Senate Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg |
| image_size | 150x150px |
| nominee1 | **John Hoeven** |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| popular_vote1 | **181,689** |
| percentage1 | **76.08%** |
| image2 | File:Tracy Potter - 20100704 (cropped).jpg |
| nominee2 | Tracy Potter |
| party2 | North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party |
| popular_vote2 | 52,955 |
| percentage2 | 22.17% |
| map_image | 2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota results map by county.svg |
| map_size | 250px |
| map_caption | County results |
| **Hoeven:** | |
| title | U.S. Senator |
| before_election | Byron Dorgan |
| before_party | North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party |
| after_election | John Hoeven |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Hoeven:
The 2010 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 2, 2010, alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic Senator Byron Dorgan announced in January 2010 that he would not seek re-election, leading to the first open seat election since 1992. Governor John Hoeven won the seat in a landslide, taking 76.1% of the vote, sweeping every county in the state, and becoming North Dakota's first Republican senator since 1987. Hoeven's 54 point margin of victory was a dramatic and historic shift from the 2004 election for this seat, when Dorgan won in a 36-point landslide and himself swept every county.
Background
Incumbent Byron Dorgan never had a difficult time getting elected, as he obtained 59%, 63%, and 68% in his three senate election bids, respectively. However, in December 2009, Rasmussen Reports conducted a hypothetical matchup of Governor John Hoeven against the incumbent. Hoeven led by a large margin, 58% to Dorgan's 36%. Polls showed that 61% of the state still had a favorable view of Dorgan, and if pitted against state senator Duane Sand, the incumbent led 52% to 37%.
Several prominent members of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party expressed an interest in the U.S. Senate race once Senator Dorgan announced that he would not run again. Among those people were Joel Heitkamp, a former North Dakota state senator and current radio talk show host of News and Views on KFGO in Fargo. His sister, former North Dakota attorney general Heidi Heitkamp of Bismarck, also considered running, but declined to enter the race as well. Heidi Heitkamp later held North Dakota’s other Senate seat from 2013 to 2019.
Others who had indicated an interest in the race were businesswoman Kristin Hedger and national progressive talk show host Ed Schultz. Hedger was the Democratic candidate for North Dakota secretary of state in the 2006 general election, which she lost to the incumbent, Republican Alvin Jaeger. While flattered to have been asked, Schultz said he had to decline since he would have been forced to give up his nightly television program on MSNBC The Ed Show as well as his daily progressive national radio show, The Ed Schultz Show, in order to run. Also, Federal Communications Commission regulations decree that equal and free air time would have had to be given to whoever Schultz's opponents would have been in the election in order to allow them to respond to anything that Schultz would have said about them on his programs.
Democratic-NPL primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Tracy Potter, state senator
Declined
- Byron Dorgan, incumbent U.S. Senator
- Kristin Hedger, manufacturing executive and nominee for North Dakota Secretary of State in 2006
- Heidi Heitkamp, former North Dakota Attorney General and nominee for Governor of North Dakota in 2000
- Ed Schultz, TV and radio talk show host
Results
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- John Hoeven, Governor of North Dakota
Eliminated in primary
- Timothy Beattie
Results
Libertarian primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Keith Hanson, engineer
Results
General election
Campaign
Hoeven was challenged in the race by North Dakota state senator Tracy Potter of Bismarck. Potter received the endorsement of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party at its state convention on March 27, 2010. Governor Hoeven and Senator Potter advanced to the November 2, 2010 general election following balloting in North Dakota's primary election, which was held on June 8, 2010. Neither candidate faced any significant opposition in the primary election.
Aggregate polling throughout 2010 indicated that Hoeven had large double-digit leads against Potter. Hoeven was enormously popular and enjoyed instant name recognition throughout the state of North Dakota. Having won an unprecedented third consecutive four-year term as governor in November 2008, his election in 2010 to the U.S. Senate was all but certain.
John Hoeven was sworn into the U.S. Senate on January 3, 2011. As of 2026, 2010 is the last U.S. Senate race in North Dakota where any candidate won every county.
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| Cook Political Report | October 26, 2010 | |
| Inside Elections | October 22, 2010 | |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | October 21, 2010 | |
| RealClearPolitics | October 26, 2010 | |
| CQ Politics | October 26, 2010 |
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | |||||||
| size | Margin | |||||||
| of error | John | |||||||
| Hoeven (R) | Tracy | |||||||
| Potter (D) | Other | Undecided | ||||||
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections2/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_february_9_10_2010)) | February 9–10, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **71%** | 17% | 4% | 8% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_march_23_2010)) | March 23, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **68%** | 25% | 2% | 5% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_april_20_2010)) | April 20, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **69%** | 24% | 2% | 5% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_may_19_2010)) | May 18–19, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **72%** | 23% | 2% | 3% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_june_15_16_2010)) | June 15–16, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **73%** | 19% | 2% | 6% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/election_2010_north_dakota_senate)) | July 21, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **69%** | 22% | 2% | 7% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_august_10_2010)) | August 10, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **69%** | 25% | 1% | 5% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/toplines/toplines_north_dakota_senate_september_20_21_2010)) | September 20–21, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **68%** | 25% | 2% | 5% | |
| Rasmussen Reports ([report](http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/north_dakota/election_2010_north_dakota_senate)) | October 20, 2010 | 500 | ± 4.5% | **72%** | 25% | 0% | 3% |
Fundraising
| Candidate (party) | Receipts | Disbursements | Cash on hand | Debt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Hoeven (R) | $3,419,202 | $2,246,827 | $1,172,375 | $100,000 | |
| Tracy Potter (D) | $117,739 | $82,505 | $35,332 | $13,601 | |
| Source: Federal Election Commission |
Results
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
All 53
References
References
- "2010 North Dakota Senate: Hoeven 58%, Dorgan 36% - Rasmussen Reports". Rasmussenreports.com.
- (February 5, 2010). "Potter seeks center in Senate race". Bismarcktribune.com.
- Thomas, Ken. (2010-01-06). "Dorgan says he will not seek re-election in fall".
- Cadei, Emily. (March 8, 2010). "North Dakota: Democrats Struggle to Find Senate Nominee". [[Roll Call]].
- [[Associated Press]]. (January 7, 2010). "Talk host Ed Schultz won’t run for US Senate in ND". [[The San Diego Union-Tribune]].
- "North Dakota Secretary of State". ND Secretary of State.
- (January 11, 2010). "Hoeven ends suspense, enters Senate race". Bismarcktribune.com.
- Wetzel, Dale. (August 2019). ["Hoeven raises $1.37M in donations for N.D. Senate campaign"](http://www.grandforksherald.com/event/article/id/157847/group/Elections%202010 }}{{Dead link). Grand Forks Herald.
- Rudin, Ken. (November 11, 2009). "Early Look At 2010 Senate Races: GOP Shows Improvement Since June". NPR.
- Silver, Nate. (March 24, 2010). "Politics Done Right: Senate Forecast Update, 3/24". FiveThirtyEight.
- "Senate". [[Cook Political Report]].
- "Senate Ratings". [[Rothenberg Political Report]].
- "2010 Senate Ratings". [[Sabato's Crystal Ball]].
- "Battle for the Senate". [[RealClearPolitics]].
- "Race Ratings Chart: Senate". [[CQ Politics]].
- (August 2019). "2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for North Dakota". fec.gov.
- (November 2, 2010). "Official Results General Election".
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