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2010 Piedmontese regional election
Italian local election
Italian local election
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 2010 Piedmentese regional election | |
| country | Piedmont | |
| type | legislative | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 2005 Piedmontese regional election | |
| previous_year | 2005 | |
| next_election | 2014 Piedmontese regional election | |
| next_year | 2014 | |
| seats_for_election | All 60 seats to the Regional Council of Piedmont | |
| election_date | 28–29 March 2010 | |
| turnout | 64.33% ( 7.04%) | |
| image1 | [[File:Roberto Cota daticamera.jpg | 160x160px]] |
| leader1 | Roberto Cota | |
| party1 | Northern League | |
| color1 | 0A6BE1 | |
| alliance1 | Centre-right coalition (Italy) | |
| last_election1 | 25 seats, 47.0% | |
| seats1 | **36** | |
| seat_change1 | 11 | |
| popular_vote1 | **1,043,318** | |
| percentage1 | **47.3%** | |
| swing1 | 0.3% | |
| image2 | [[File:Italian part - Citizens’ Corner debate- Brexit – Europe’s Big Bang theory. Where did it start? (26772636523).jpg | 160x160px]] |
| leader2 | Mercedes Bresso | |
| party2 | Democratic Party (Italy) | |
| alliance2 | Centre-left coalition (Italy) | |
| color2 | EF3E3E | |
| last_election2 | 38 seats, 50.9% | |
| seats2 | 22 | |
| seat_change2 | 16 | |
| popular_vote2 | 1,033,946 | |
| percentage2 | 46.9% | |
| swing2 | 4.0% | |
| title | President | |
| posttitle | President-elect | |
| before_election | Mercedes Bresso | |
| before_party | PD | |
| after_election | Roberto Cota | |
| after_party | LN | |
| map_image | File:Piemonte_2010_Coalizioni.png |
The 2010 Piedmontese regional election took place on 28–29 March 2010 as part of Italy's round of regional elections. Mercedes Bresso of the centre-left Democratic Party, the incumbent president of the region, lost her seat to Roberto Cota, leader of the Northern League Piedmont (Lega Piemonte) and floor leader of Lega Nord (Northern League) in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, who was backed also by The People of Freedom.
Cota's lead of Bresso was of only 0.4%, in one of the region's narrowest elections ever. The League thus secured a second region, after having conquered the presidency of Veneto with Luca Zaia with a much more convincing margin.
In January 2014, the election results were annulled on the grounds that the Pensioners' Party list in Cota's center-right alliance had been submitted with forged signatures. Although the Cota government filed an appeal, it was overturned by the Council of State on 11 February 2014 and the government was ordered to call new elections. On 6 March, the Piedmontese regional administrative court upheld an appeal from the Five Star Movement and ordered Cota to hold new elections within one week of the notification of the ruling.
Electoral system
Regional elections in Piedmont were ruled by the Tatarella law, which was approved in 1995 and provided for a mixed electoral system. Four fifths of the regional councilors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation, using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while the residual votes and the unassigned seats were grouped into a single regional constituency, where the whole ratios and the highest remainders were divided with the Hare quota among the provincial party lists; one fifth of the council seats instead was reserved for regional lists and assigned with a majoritarian representation system, in which the leader of the regional list that scored the highest number of votes was elected to the presidency of the region, while the other candidates were elected regional councilors.
A threshold of 3% had been established for the provincial lists, which could still have entered the regional council if the regional list to which they were connected had scored at least 5% of valid votes. The panachage was also allowed; the voter can indicate a candidate for the presidency but prefer a provincial list connected to another candidate.
Background
Bresso was one of the last bulwarks of the country's centre-left coalition in Central Italy and thus all Democratic Party members endorsed her in a key test of the coalition's strength after two years in opposition in Rome. For his part, Cota's choice was a little bit surprising as Piedmont is not really a stronghold for his party, which is much stronger in Veneto and Lombardy. The day after his bid was announced, Cota explained that it is time to rewrite the history of Italian unification, that was led by the Kingdom of Sardinia under the House of Savoy. Cota underlined that Piedmont was once an independent state and told that even Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, did not intend to unify the whole Italian Peninsula and later favoured a federal reform of the new Kingdom of Italy.
Cota, who is a republican and has no nostalgia of the House of Savoy, said his message would do well in Piedmont and that he would overcome the weakness of Lega Piemonte that usually gets far fewer votes than Liga Veneta in Veneto and Lega Lombarda in Lombardy. In Cota's view, most of his support would come from industrial workers, including those of Southern Italy descent, and Catholics embarrassed by Bresso's secularism. The Union of the Centre, whose main aim in the election was to fight back the Northern League, chose to support Bresso, turning down the chance of running its own candidate, the most likely being Michele Vietti. Most Catholic voters disagreed.
Parties and candidates
| Political party or alliance | Constituent lists | Previous result | Candidate | Votes (%) | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre-left coalition}}" | Centre-left coalition | Democratic Party (Italy)}}" | Democratic Party | 30.4 | 17 | ||
| Communist Refoundation Party}}" | Federation of the Left | 9.0 | 5 | ||||
| Union of the Centre (2002)}}" | Union of the Centre | 4.6 | 2 | ||||
| Together for Bresso | 2.9 | 1 | |||||
| Federation of the Greens}}" | Federation of the Greens | 2.8 | 1 | ||||
| Italian Socialist Party (2007)}}" | Italian Socialist Party – United Socialists | 2.4 | 1 | ||||
| Italy of Values}}" | Italy of Values | 1.5 | 1 | ||||
| Left Ecology Freedom}}" | Left Ecology Freedom | ||||||
| Moderates | |||||||
| Pannella List}}" | Bonino-Pannella List | ||||||
| Other}}" | Others | ||||||
| Centre-right coalition}};" | Centre-right coalition | The People of Freedom}}" | The People of Freedom | 31.9 | 16 | ||
| Lega Nord}}" | Northern League Piedmont | 8.5 | 4 | ||||
| Greens Greens | 1.2 | 1 | |||||
| Consumers | 1.1 | 1 | |||||
| Pensioners' Party (Italy)}}" | Pensioners' Party | 0.6 | – | ||||
| Other}}" | Others | ||||||
| Five Star Movement}}" | Five Star Movement | Davide Bono |
Results
| Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Votes | % | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre-right coalition}}" | **Roberto Cota** | 1,043,318 | 47.33 | 12 | |||||
| The People of Freedom}}" | The People of Freedom | 474,431 | 25.05 | 13 | |||||
| Lega Nord}}" | Northern League Piedmont | 317,065 | 16.74 | 9 | |||||
| Greens Greens | 33,411 | 1.76 | 1 | ||||||
| Pensioners' Party (Italy)}}" | Pensioners' Party | 27,797 | 1.47 | 1 | |||||
| The Right (Italy)}}" | The Right | 12,581 | 0.66 | – | |||||
| To the Centre with Scanderebech | 12,154 | 0.64 | – | ||||||
| Alliance of the Centre – Christian Democracy | 5,704 | 0.30 | – | ||||||
| New Italian Socialist Party}}" | New Italian Socialist Party | 3,947 | 0.21 | – | |||||
| Consumers | 8,826 | 0.15 | – | ||||||
| *Total* | *889,916* | *46.98* | *24* | ||||||
| Centre-left coalition}}" | **Mercedes Bresso** | 1,033,946 | 46.91 | 1 | |||||
| Democratic Party (Italy)}}" | Democratic Party | 439,663 | 23.21 | 12 | |||||
| Italy of Values}}" | Italy of Values | 130,649 | 6.90 | 3 | |||||
| Union of the Centre (2002)}}" | Union of the Centre | 74,412 | 3.93 | 2 | |||||
| Together for Bresso | 61,476 | 3.25 | 1 | ||||||
| Moderates | 58,010 | 3.06 | 1 | ||||||
| Communist Refoundation Party}}" | Federation of the Left | 50,191 | 2.65 | 1 | |||||
| Left Ecology Freedom}}" | Left Ecology Freedom | 27,198 | 1.44 | 1 | |||||
| Federation of the Greens}}" | Federation of the Greens | 14,575 | 0.77 | – | |||||
| Italian Socialist Party (2007)}}" | Italian Socialist Party – United Socialists | 14,077 | 0.74 | – | |||||
| Bonino-Pannella List | 13,572 | 0.72 | – | ||||||
| Pensioners and Disabled for Bresso | 12,564 | 0.66 | – | ||||||
| PiedmontYes – Populars – Autonomous Region | 4,150 | 0.22 | – | ||||||
| *Total* | *900,537* | *47.55* | *21* | ||||||
| Five Star Movement}}" | **Davide Bono** | 90,086 | 4.09 | – | Five Star Movement}}" | Five Star Movement | 69,448 | ||
| **Renzo Rabellino** | 36,999 | 1.68 | – | ||||||
| List of Talking Crickets – No Euro | 13,186 | 0.70 | – | ||||||
| Lega Padana Piemont | 7,805 | 0.41 | – | ||||||
| Forza Toro | 3,494 | 0.18 | – | ||||||
| New Force (Italy)}}" | New Force | 2,151 | 0.11 | – | |||||
| Tricolour Flame | 1,998 | 0.11 | – | ||||||
| UDEUR – Christian Democracy – Others | 1,670 | 0.09 | – | ||||||
| No Nuclear – No TAV | 1,553 | 0.08 | – | ||||||
| Alliance for Turin | 1,237 | 0.07 | – | ||||||
| Young People Under 30 | 1,076 | 0.06 | – | ||||||
| *Total* | *34,170* | *1.80* | *–* | ||||||
| **Total candidates** | **2,204,349** | **100.00** | **13** | **Total parties** | **1,894,071** | **100.00** | **47** | ||
| Source: [Ministry of the Interior – Historical Archive of Elections](https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=R&dtel=28/03/2010&tpa=I&tpe=R&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=1&levsut1=1&ne1=1&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S) |
References
References
- QuestIT s.r.l.. "Archivio Corriere della Sera".
- (2014-02-11). "Il Piemonte torna alle urneannullate le regionali 2010".
- (2014-03-02). "Piemonte, Consiglio di Stato boccia ricorso di Cota: si torna al voto - Il Fatto Quotidiano".
- (2014-03-06). "Tar dà i 7 giorni a Cota: "Elezioni o commissario"".
- QuestIT s.r.l.. "Archivio Corriere della Sera".
- (23 December 2009). "Udc-Bresso, affare fattoin dote entra la Sanità". LaStampa.it.
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