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2009 United Kingdom budget

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The 2009 United Kingdom Budget, officially known as Budget 2009: Building Britain's Future, was formally delivered by Alistair Darling in the House of Commons on 22 April 2009.

Details

To stimulate the motor industry, a £2,000 scrappage allowance was announced for a car more than 10 years old, if it is traded in for a new car and if it has been in the car buyer's ownership for the previous 12 months. £1,000 of this is to be provided by the government, and £1,000 by a motor manufacturer.

For high earners, a 50% tax band was announced for earners of over £150,000 per year to start in April 2010, and tax relief on pension contributions was reduced progressively from 40% to 20% for annual incomes between £150,000 and £180,000 and to 20% above £180,000 commencing April 2011.{{cite news |url-status=live

Starting in April 2010, those with annual incomes over £100,000 would see their Personal allowance reduced by £1 for every £2 earned over £100,000, until the Personal allowance was reduced to zero, which (in 2010) would occur at an income of £112,950. This had the effect of creating an anomalous effective 60% marginal tax rate in the income band between £100,000 and £112,950, with the marginal tax rate returning to 40% above £112,950. As the Personal allowance has grown over the years, this has resulted in a corresponding increase in the size of the anomalous effective 60% tax band. As of 2018, the effective 60% marginal tax rate now arises for incomes between £100,000 and £123,700.

For savers, limits in Individual Savings Account (ISA) accounts were increased in two phases to a total of £10,200, including an additional £1,500 to the previous upper limit of £3,600 in a cash ISA. The first phase is for those over age 50 years, who can contribute additional amounts from 6 October 2009.

Taxes

Receipts2009-10 Revenues (£bn)496
Income Tax141
Value Added Tax (VAT)64
National Insurance98
Excise duties44
Corporate Tax35
Council Tax25
Business rates24
Other67
Total Government revenue

Spending

Department2009-10 Expenditure (£bn)671
Social protection189
Health119
Education88
Debt interest28
Defence38
Public order and safety35
Personal social services31
Housing and Environment29
Transport23
Industry, agriculture and employment20
Other72
Total Government spending

References

References

  1. Wright, Ben. (22 April 2009). "Budget signals new political era". BBC.
  2. (22 April 2009). "At-a-glance: Budget 2009". [[BBC]].
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