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2009 Lebanese general election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | Lebanon |
| type | parliamentary |
| previous_election | 2005 Lebanese general election |
| previous_year | 2005 |
| outgoing_members | Members of the 2005–2009 Lebanese Parliament |
| elected_members | List of members of the 2009–2017 Lebanese Parliament |
| next_election | 2018 Lebanese general election |
| next_year | 2018 |
| seats_for_election | All 128 seats in the Parliament of Lebanon |
| election_date | 7 June 2009 |
| image_size | 130x130px |
| map_image | Lebanese election 2009.png |
| map_size | 300px |
| turnout | 55.2% 8.7% |
| map_caption | Areas with a March 14 majority in blue, areas with a March 8 majority in orange |
| colour1 | 3682D8 |
| image1 | Secretary Kerry Delivers Remarks With Former Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri (Cropped on Hariri).jpg |
| leader1 | Saad Hariri |
| alliance1 | March 14 |
| party1 | Future Movement |
| leaders_seat1 | Beirut III |
| last_election1 | 36 seats |
| seats1 | 33 |
| seat_change1 | 3 |
| colour2 | ED9121 |
| image2 | Michel Aoun with Putin 5 (cropped).jpg |
| leader2 | Michel Aoun |
| alliance2 | March 8 |
| party2 | FPM |
| leaders_seat2 | Keserwan |
| last_election2 | 15 seats |
| seats2 | 19 |
| seat_change2 | 4 |
| colour3 | 008000 |
| image3 | Nabih Berri.jpg |
| leader3 | Nabih Berri |
| alliance3 | March 8 |
| party3 | Amal Movement |
| leaders_seat3 | Zahrani |
| last_election3 | 14 seats |
| seats3 | 14 |
| seat_change3 | 0 |
| colour4 | F7DF19 |
| image4 | Hassan Nasrallah meets Khamenei in visit to Iran (3 8405110291 L600).jpg |
| leader4 | Hassan Nasrallah |
| alliance4 | March 8 |
| party4 | Hezbollah |
| leaders_seat4 | None |
| last_election4 | 14 seats |
| seats4 | 13 |
| seat_change4 | 1 |
| colour6 | F0001C |
| leader6 | Samir Geagea |
| alliance6 | March 14 |
| party6 | Lebanese Forces |
| leaders_seat6 | None |
| last_election6 | 6 seats |
| seats6 | 8 |
| seat_change6 | 2 |
| colour5 | CC050F |
| image5 | Walid Jumblatt ca 2006.jpg |
| leader5 | Walid Jumblatt |
| alliance_name | no |
| alliance5 | None |
| party5 | PSP |
| leaders_seat5 | Chouf |
| last_election5 | 16 seats |
| seats5 | 11 |
| seat_change5 | 5 |
| colour7 | 138808 |
| image7 | Amine Gemayel.jpg |
| leader7 | Amine Gemayel |
| alliance7 | March 14 |
| party7 | Kataeb |
| leaders_seat7 | None |
| last_election7 | 3 seats |
| seats7 | 5 |
| seat_change7 | 2 |
| colour8 | ADFF2F |
| image8 | Sleiman Frangieh 2.jpg |
| leader8 | Sleiman Frangieh |
| alliance8 | March 8 |
| party8 | Marada Movement |
| leaders_seat8 | Zgharta |
| last_election8 | 0 seats |
| seats8 | 3 |
| seat_change8 | 3 |
| title | Prime Minister |
| before_election | Fouad Siniora |
| [[File:Fouad Sinora (cropped).jpg | 60px]] |
| before_party | March 14 |
| after_election | Saad Hariri |
| [[File:Saad Hariri in Sochi, 13 September 2017.jpg | 60px]] |
| after_party | March 14 |
| image9 | Hagop Pakradounian cropped.png |
| colour9 | aa0000 |
| party9 | Tashnag |
| leaders_seat9 | Metn |
| leader9 | Hagop Pakradounian |
| alliance9 | March 8 |
| seats9 | 2 |
| last_election9 | 2 seats |
| seat_change9 | 0 |
Parliamentary elections were held in Lebanon on 7 June 2009 to elect all 128 members of the Parliament of Lebanon. Although general elections are held every four years, this parliament due to various reasons stayed in power until the 2018 general election.
Background
The 2009 election was the first general election in Lebanon to be done in one day. Usually, the election used to be divided into four rounds across four weeks, with each round being held in different regions across Lebanon. Before the election, the voting age was to be lowered from 21 to 18 years, but as this requires a constitutional amendment, it did not happen before the election.
Allocation of seats
Following a compromise reached in the Doha Agreement in May 2008 between the government and opposition, a new electoral law was put in place, as shown in the table below. It was passed on 29 September 2008.
| Seat allocation | Seats | Maronite | Shia | Sunni | Greek Orthodox | Druze | Armenian Orthodox | Greek Catholic | Alawite | Evangelical | Minorities | 14 March | 8 March |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beirut | |||||||||||||
| 19 | Beirut 1 | 5 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 5 |
| Beirut 2 | 4 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| Beirut 3 | 10 | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| Bekaa 23 | Baalbek | ||||||||||||
| +Hermel | 10 | 1 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | |
| Zahleh | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Rashaya | |||||||||||||
| +West Bekaa | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Mount Lebanon 35 | Jbeil | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| Kisrawan | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 5 |
| North Metn | 8 | 4 | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | 6 |
| Baabda | 6 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 6 |
| Aley | 5 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 1 |
| Chouf | 8 | 3 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| North Lebanon 28 | Akkar | 7 | 1 | - | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 7 |
| Dinniyeh | |||||||||||||
| +Minieh | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Bsharreh | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Tripoli | 8 | 1 | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Zgharta | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 |
| Koura | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Batroun | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| South Lebanon 23 | Saida | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| Tyre | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 4 |
| Zahrani | 3 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 3 |
| Hasbaya | |||||||||||||
| +Marjeyoun | 5 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 5 |
| Nabatiyeh | 3 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 |
| Bint Jbeil | 3 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 3 |
| Jezzine | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 3 |
| Total 128 | 128 | 34 | 27 | 27 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 71 | 57 |
Results
Preliminary results indicated that the turnout had been as high as 55%. The March 14 Alliance garnered 71 seats in the 128-member parliament, while the March 8 Alliance won 57 seats. This result is virtually the same as the result from the election in 2005. However, the March 14 alliance saw this as a moral victory over Hezbollah, who led the March 8 Alliance, and the balance of power was expected to shift in its favor. Many observers expect to see the emergence of a National Unity Government similar to that created following the Doha Agreement in 2008.
| Election Results for each alliance | Total | % 14M | 14 March | % 8M | 8 March |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beirut | |||||
| 19 | Beirut 1 | 5 | 52.1% | 5 | 47.9% |
| Beirut 2 | 4 | 50.5% | 2 | 49.5% | 2 |
| Beirut 3 | 10 | 69.6% | 10 | 31.4% | 0 |
| Bekaa 23 | Baalbek | ||||
| +Hermel | 10 | 21.6% | 0 | 78.4% | |
| Zahleh | 7 | 52.7% | 7 | 47.3% | 0 |
| Rashaya | |||||
| +West Bekaa | 6 | 53.3% | 6 | 46.7% | 0 |
| Mount Lebanon 35 | Jbeil | 3 | 28.6% | 0 | 71.4% |
| Kisrawan | 5 | 30.9% | 0 | 69.1% | 5 |
| North Metn | 8 | 42.4% | 2 | 58.6% | 6 |
| Baabda | 6 | 41.8% | 0 | 58.2% | 6 |
| Aley | 5 | 60.2% | 4 | 39.8% | 1 |
| Chouf | 8 | 69.6% | 8 | 30.4% | 0 |
| North Lebanon 28 | Akkar | 7 | 61.1% | 7 | 38.9% |
| Dinniyeh | |||||
| +Minnieh | 3 | 70.9% | 3 | 29.1% | 0 |
| Bsharreh | 2 | 71.4% | 2 | 28.6% | 0 |
| Tripoli | 8 | 63.5% | 8 | 36.5% | 0 |
| Zgharta | 3 | 44.2% | 0 | 55.8% | 3 |
| Koura | 3 | 51.1% | 3 | 48.9% | 0 |
| Batroun | 2 | 50.2% | 2 | 49.8% | 0 |
| South Lebanon 23 | Saida | 2 | 63.9% | 2 | 36.1% |
| Tyre | 4 | 06.8% | 0 | 93.2% | 4 |
| Zahrani | 3 | 10.0% | 0 | 90.0% | 3 |
| Hasbaya | |||||
| +Marjeyoun | 5 | 21.4% | 0 | 78.6% | 5 |
| Nabatiyeh | 3 | 11.6% | 0 | 88.4% | 3 |
| Bint Jbeil | 3 | 05.8% | 0 | 94.2% | 3 |
| Jezzine | 3 | 25.5% | 0 | 74.5% | 3 |
| Total 128 | 128 | 55.5% | 71 | 44.5% | 57 |
Formation of government
Main article: Lebanese government of November 2009, Lebanese government of June 2011
As is typical of Lebanese politics political wrangling after the elections took 5 months. Only in November was the composition of the new cabinet agreed upon: 15 seats for the March 14 Alliance, 10 for the March 8 Alliance, and 5 nominated by Lebanese President Michel Suleiman, who has cast himself as a neutral party between the two main political blocs.
Aftermath
The government fell in January 2011 after the March 8 alliance's 11 ministers withdrew from the government over PM Hariri's refusal to convene a cabinet meeting to discuss possible indictments to be issued by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
The March 8 alliance formed a new government in the ensuing six months, at which point the seats in parliament were divided as follows.
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References
References
- "Lebanon's ruling coalition urges lawmakers to ban presidential election – People's Daily Online".
- "Lebanese Interior Ministry sets June 7 for Parliamentary elections – People's Daily Online".
- (2009-03-19). "Lebanon voting age lowered by MPs". BBC News.
- (2008-05-21). "Lebanon rivals agree crisis deal". BBC News.
- (2008-09-30). "Lebanon approves new election law". BBC News.
- "Blogger".
- Slackman, Michael. (7 June 2009). "Pro-Western Bloc Defeats Hezbollah in Lebanon Vote". NYT.
- Slackman, Michael. (2009-06-09). "U.S.-Backed Alliance Wins Election in Lebanon". [[The New York Times]].
- "March 14 bloc wins Lebanon election". [[Al Jazeera English]].
- "Elections 09 – Lebanon Elections 2009".
- International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (9 November 2009). "Lebanon's New Government".
- Worth, Robert F.. (2009-11-10). "Impasse Over, Lebanon Forms Cabinet". The New York Times.
- "Breaking News, World News and Video from al Jazeera".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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