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2009 Lebanese general election

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2009 Lebanese general election

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FieldValue
countryLebanon
typeparliamentary
previous_election2005 Lebanese general election
previous_year2005
outgoing_membersMembers of the 2005–2009 Lebanese Parliament
elected_membersList of members of the 2009–2017 Lebanese Parliament
next_election2018 Lebanese general election
next_year2018
seats_for_electionAll 128 seats in the Parliament of Lebanon
election_date7 June 2009
image_size130x130px
map_imageLebanese election 2009.png
map_size300px
turnout55.2% 8.7%
map_captionAreas with a March 14 majority in blue, areas with a March 8 majority in orange
colour13682D8
image1Secretary Kerry Delivers Remarks With Former Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri (Cropped on Hariri).jpg
leader1Saad Hariri
alliance1March 14
party1Future Movement
leaders_seat1Beirut III
last_election136 seats
seats133
seat_change13
colour2ED9121
image2Michel Aoun with Putin 5 (cropped).jpg
leader2Michel Aoun
alliance2March 8
party2FPM
leaders_seat2Keserwan
last_election215 seats
seats219
seat_change24
colour3008000
image3Nabih Berri.jpg
leader3Nabih Berri
alliance3March 8
party3Amal Movement
leaders_seat3Zahrani
last_election314 seats
seats314
seat_change30
colour4F7DF19
image4Hassan Nasrallah meets Khamenei in visit to Iran (3 8405110291 L600).jpg
leader4Hassan Nasrallah
alliance4March 8
party4Hezbollah
leaders_seat4None
last_election414 seats
seats413
seat_change41
colour6F0001C
leader6Samir Geagea
alliance6March 14
party6Lebanese Forces
leaders_seat6None
last_election66 seats
seats68
seat_change62
colour5CC050F
image5Walid Jumblatt ca 2006.jpg
leader5Walid Jumblatt
alliance_nameno
alliance5None
party5PSP
leaders_seat5Chouf
last_election516 seats
seats511
seat_change55
colour7138808
image7Amine Gemayel.jpg
leader7Amine Gemayel
alliance7March 14
party7Kataeb
leaders_seat7None
last_election73 seats
seats75
seat_change72
colour8ADFF2F
image8Sleiman Frangieh 2.jpg
leader8Sleiman Frangieh
alliance8March 8
party8Marada Movement
leaders_seat8Zgharta
last_election80 seats
seats83
seat_change83
titlePrime Minister
before_electionFouad Siniora
[[File:Fouad Sinora (cropped).jpg60px]]
before_partyMarch 14
after_electionSaad Hariri
[[File:Saad Hariri in Sochi, 13 September 2017.jpg60px]]
after_partyMarch 14
image9Hagop Pakradounian cropped.png
colour9aa0000
party9Tashnag
leaders_seat9Metn
leader9Hagop Pakradounian
alliance9March 8
seats92
last_election92 seats
seat_change90

Parliamentary elections were held in Lebanon on 7 June 2009 to elect all 128 members of the Parliament of Lebanon. Although general elections are held every four years, this parliament due to various reasons stayed in power until the 2018 general election.

Background

The 2009 election was the first general election in Lebanon to be done in one day. Usually, the election used to be divided into four rounds across four weeks, with each round being held in different regions across Lebanon. Before the election, the voting age was to be lowered from 21 to 18 years, but as this requires a constitutional amendment, it did not happen before the election.

Allocation of seats

Following a compromise reached in the Doha Agreement in May 2008 between the government and opposition, a new electoral law was put in place, as shown in the table below. It was passed on 29 September 2008.

Seat allocationSeatsMaroniteShiaSunniGreek OrthodoxDruzeArmenian OrthodoxGreek CatholicAlawiteEvangelicalMinorities14 March8 March
Beirut
19Beirut 151--1-11--15
Beirut 24-11--2----22
Beirut 310-1511---11100
Bekaa 23Baalbek
+Hermel10162---1---0
Zahleh71111-12---70
Rashaya
+West Bekaa611211-----60
Mount Lebanon 35Jbeil321--------0
Kisrawan55---------05
North Metn84--2-11---26
Baabda632--1-----06
Aley52--12-----41
Chouf83-2-2-1---80
North Lebanon 28Akkar71-32---1--7
Dinniyeh
+Minieh3--3-------30
Bsharreh22---------20
Tripoli81-51---1--80
Zgharta33---------03
Koura3---3------30
Batroun22---------20
South Lebanon 23Saida2--2-------2
Tyre4-4--------04
Zahrani3-2----1---03
Hasbaya
+Marjeyoun5-2111-----05
Nabatiyeh3-3--------03
Bint Jbeil3-3--------03
Jezzine32-----1---03
Total 128128342727148582127157

Results

Logo of the Lebanese general election, 2009

Preliminary results indicated that the turnout had been as high as 55%. The March 14 Alliance garnered 71 seats in the 128-member parliament, while the March 8 Alliance won 57 seats. This result is virtually the same as the result from the election in 2005. However, the March 14 alliance saw this as a moral victory over Hezbollah, who led the March 8 Alliance, and the balance of power was expected to shift in its favor. Many observers expect to see the emergence of a National Unity Government similar to that created following the Doha Agreement in 2008.

Election Results for each allianceTotal% 14M14 March% 8M8 March
Beirut
19Beirut 1552.1%547.9%
Beirut 2450.5%249.5%2
Beirut 31069.6%1031.4%0
Bekaa 23Baalbek
+Hermel1021.6%078.4%
Zahleh752.7%747.3%0
Rashaya
+West Bekaa653.3%646.7%0
Mount Lebanon 35Jbeil328.6%071.4%
Kisrawan530.9%069.1%5
North Metn842.4%258.6%6
Baabda641.8%058.2%6
Aley560.2%439.8%1
Chouf869.6%830.4%0
North Lebanon 28Akkar761.1%738.9%
Dinniyeh
+Minnieh370.9%329.1%0
Bsharreh271.4%228.6%0
Tripoli863.5%836.5%0
Zgharta344.2%055.8%3
Koura351.1%348.9%0
Batroun250.2%249.8%0
South Lebanon 23Saida263.9%236.1%
Tyre406.8%093.2%4
Zahrani310.0%090.0%3
Hasbaya
+Marjeyoun521.4%078.6%5
Nabatiyeh311.6%088.4%3
Bint Jbeil305.8%094.2%3
Jezzine325.5%074.5%3
Total 12812855.5%7144.5%57

Formation of government

Main article: Lebanese government of November 2009, Lebanese government of June 2011

As is typical of Lebanese politics political wrangling after the elections took 5 months. Only in November was the composition of the new cabinet agreed upon: 15 seats for the March 14 Alliance, 10 for the March 8 Alliance, and 5 nominated by Lebanese President Michel Suleiman, who has cast himself as a neutral party between the two main political blocs.

Aftermath

The government fell in January 2011 after the March 8 alliance's 11 ministers withdrew from the government over PM Hariri's refusal to convene a cabinet meeting to discuss possible indictments to be issued by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

The March 8 alliance formed a new government in the ensuing six months, at which point the seats in parliament were divided as follows.

|- ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" |Alliances ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" |Parties ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats |- 68**

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Source

References

References

  1. "Lebanon's ruling coalition urges lawmakers to ban presidential election – People's Daily Online".
  2. "Lebanese Interior Ministry sets June 7 for Parliamentary elections – People's Daily Online".
  3. (2009-03-19). "Lebanon voting age lowered by MPs". BBC News.
  4. (2008-05-21). "Lebanon rivals agree crisis deal". BBC News.
  5. (2008-09-30). "Lebanon approves new election law". BBC News.
  6. "Blogger".
  7. Slackman, Michael. (7 June 2009). "Pro-Western Bloc Defeats Hezbollah in Lebanon Vote". NYT.
  8. Slackman, Michael. (2009-06-09). "U.S.-Backed Alliance Wins Election in Lebanon". [[The New York Times]].
  9. "March 14 bloc wins Lebanon election". [[Al Jazeera English]].
  10. "Elections 09 – Lebanon Elections 2009".
  11. International Foundation for Electoral Systems. (9 November 2009). "Lebanon's New Government".
  12. Worth, Robert F.. (2009-11-10). "Impasse Over, Lebanon Forms Cabinet". The New York Times.
  13. "Breaking News, World News and Video from al Jazeera".
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